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Okha-Kanalus, Porbandar-Wansjaliya become Green Corridors

The Union Ministry of Railways has declared the Okha-Kanalus and the Porbandar-Wansjaliya railway sections of Gujarat as Green Train Corridors. 
●    All trains passing on these 175-km long lines are now equipped with bio-toilets. 
●    On these routes, about 29 trains consisting of nearly 700 coaches have been equipped with bio-toilets to prevent open discharge free zone on tracks as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission. Green Train Corridors are sections of the railways which will be free of human waste discharge on the tracks. 
●    Trains running on these corridors will be equipped with bio-toilets. 
●    Thus, it will completely stop discharge of human waste from trains onto the ground which in turn would help in improving cleanliness and hygiene. 
●    It aims at completely stopping discharge of human waste from trains onto the ground in order improving cleanliness and hygiene.

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Protein Enriched Rice Variety Developed at IGKV Chattisgarh

Researchers from Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya (IGKV),Chattisgarh have developed a protein-enriched rice variety. 
●    The new developed rice variety has over 10% protein content, which is 3% more than what is found in any popular variety and has 30 PPM zinc content. 
●    The protein-enriched rice variety was developed by researchers from IGKV’s Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. 
●    They had worked for seven years to develop the variety of rice that is rich in protein along with high zinc content. 
●    This protein rice variety will play a crucial role in addressing issues of protein deficiencies. 
●    Zinc-enriched variety of rice Earlier in May 2015, scientists from Indira Gandhi Agriculture University (IGAU), Raipur (Chhattisgarh) had developed a high zinc-enriched called “Chhattisgarh Zinc Rice-1”.
●    It was the first zinc biofortified rice variety developed in India.

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BCCI agrees to test DRS from England Test Series

BCCI ended its long-standing opposition to the Decision Review System (DRS), and agreed to its usage on a trial basis during India’s home Test series against England starting next month.
●    The BCCI and India’s limited-overs skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni have long opposed the system. 
●    But the Board’s stance has softened after Test captain Virat Kohli and coach Anil Kumble expressed their openness to experiment with the technology.
●    India last played a Test series using DRS in 2008 against Sri Lanka.
●    The Board said that it was “satisfied” that most of the concerns and suggestions that were expressed by it over a period of time were “addressed to a significant extent“.
●    The Board said additional cameras have been installed so that there is “redundancy and also provide 100 per cent reliable spin vision for DRS”.
 

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Indian origin Scientist Creates Real 3D Hands in Lab

An Indian-American researcher Anil Jain and his team have created life-size 3D hand models, complete with fingerprints, using a high-resolution 3D printer.
●    Like any optical device, fingerprint and hand scanners need to be calibrated, but currently there is no standard method for doing so.
●    This is the first time a whole hand 3D target has been created to calibrate fingerprint scanners.
●    Jain and his biometrics team were studying how to test and calibrate fingerprint scanners commonly used across the globe at police departments, airport immigration counters, banks and even amusement parks.
●    To test the scanners, they created life-size 3D hand models complete with all five fingerprints.
●    The FBI, CIA, military and manufacturers will all be interested in this project.
 

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NABARD Sanctions Rs.19702 crore loan to NWDA for 50 irrigation projects

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard) Friday said it has sanctioned Rs 19,702 crore loan to National Water Development Agency (NWDA) for 50 irrigation projects. 
●    The loan is sanctioned under Long Term Irrigation Fund (LTIF), announced by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley during the Budget 2016-17. 
●    This would help create additional irrigation potential of 39.14 lakh hectares under these projects in 11 states, Nabard said in a statement.
●    Nabard today gave the first instalment of Rs 1,500 crore to NWDA, which is an agency of Ministry of Water Resources. 
●    Loan released by Nabard to NWDA would be disbursed to the respective state governments as central share in the projects sanctioned.
●    Through LTIF, the irrigation potential in the country is expected to go up by 11.50 per cent in the next four years.
 

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Government unveils UDAN for regional air-connectivity

Come January and the Modi government will roll out its ambitious plan to introduce budget regional flying by connecting small towns by flights whose fares will be capped at Rs 2,500 for a one-hour flight.
●    Termed "Ude Desh ka Aam nagrik" or UDAN, this regional connectivity scheme (RCS) will be funded by levying a fee on aircraft landing at bigger airports. 
●    Existing airlines are opposing the move to introduce one more levy on flyers in the form of RCS fee.
●    They feel the government should have found some other way of funding this scheme instead of taxing passengers more.
●    Successful bidders will now have exclusive rights to operate on a regional route for three years, up from the previous plan of one year. 
●    UDAN flight operating from a small city to a metro like Delhi or Kolkata will have to pay no airport charges at the bigger airport.
 

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Delhi Deer Park Closed Down Due to Bird Flu Scare

The Hauz Khas lake inside the Deer Park was shut down Thursday after five ducks were found dead, amid a bird flu scare. 
●    A notice on the park’s main gate stated that the lake would be shut to visitors till October 25.
●    On Tuesday, the Delhi zoo had been shut down after eight water birds died mysteriously, and three of the deaths were later confirmed to be due to bird flu.
●    However, the Delhi government said it had adequate stocks of Tamiflu antivirus to tackle a possible outbreak, though there was no immediate threat to human beings.
●    The total number of bird deaths has gone up to 20, said a senior official in the animal husbandry department.
●    The Delhi government has also urged the municipal corporations to keep 10 reserve teams on stand-by.
 

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Banks Reboot Security, Some May Refund Customers

Indian banks stung by the biggest financial data breach to hit the industry are scampering to contain the damage and compensate the affected account holders. 
●    SBI, HDFC, ICICI, Axis and Yes Bank are looking to refund money to customers or other banks. 
●    On the other hand, only one bank, State Bank of India, has come forward to replace the cards affected by the malware. 
●    Private sector lender Axis Bank said that while some cards have been replaced, several customers have been asked to change their security codes as well. 
●    ICICI Bank, Yes Bank and HDFC Bank have over the last few weeks asked customers to change PIN numbers. 
●    ATMs of certain banks disbursed money on the fraudulent cards and some of these banks which are abroad, mainly in China, have reached out to the Indian banks to reimburse them the money . 
●    Most Indian banks allow Indian customers to withdraw money from any ATM across the world. 

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India, US to Resolve Issues Related to Visa, Totalisation Pact

India and the US on Thursday committed to continue engagement to resolve issues related to visa, movement of professionals and totalisation agreement.
●    These issues were deliberated upon during the meeting of Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and US Trade Representative Michael Froman. 
●    They met under the 10th India- US Trade Policy Forum (TPF) meeting.
●    The two countries acknowledged the ongoing discussions on totalisation and resolved to continue their engagement on the elements required in both countries in order to pursue a bilateral totalisation agreement.
●    India is insisting to start negotiations for the early conclusion of totalisation agreement or social security pact as its absence restricts movement of Indian IT professionals.
●    Both countries voiced concern about the unauthorised recording, including camcording, of films in cinemas and copyright piracy on websites, it said.

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Planet Nine may be adding Wobble to the Solar System

Planet Nine — the undiscovered planet at the edge of the solar system — may be responsible for the unusual tilt of the Sun, according to a new study.
●    The large and distant planet that was predicted to exist in January this year may be adding a wobble to the solar system, giving the appearance that the Sun is tilted slightly, researchers said.
●    All of the planets orbit in a flat plane with respect to the Sun, roughly within a couple degrees of each other. 
●    This planet is about 10 times the size of Earth with an orbit that is about 20 times farther from the Sun.
●    Planet Nine, based on their calculations, appears to orbit at about 30 degrees off from the other planets’ orbital plane.

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