China has successfully launched a 23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite
China has successfully launched a 23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite to support its global navigation and positioning network.
• The satellite was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China’s Sichuan Province on board of Long March-3C carrier rocket.
• It is the 23rd satellite in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, which is being developed as an alternative to GPS (Global Positioning System) of US.
• It was the 229th launch of the Long March carrier rocket.
• 23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite after entering its designed work orbit and finishing in-orbit testing, will join others satellite of the system already in orbit.
• It will help to improve the stability of the BeiDou Navigation system to offer global coverage.
• BNS is 2nd generation of the Chinese navigational system seen as rival to the US’s Global Positioning System (GPS).
• The system comprises total 35 satellites in two separate satellite constellations (i) Limited test system (operational since 2000) (ii) A full-scale global navigation system which is currently under construction.
• The BNS became operational in December 2011 in China with the constellation of 10 satellites of the system.
• In December 2012, the system began offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region. On its completion in 2020, the system will provide services to global customers.
• After completion, the navigation system would become an equivalent of the US Global Positioning System, Europe’s Galileo and Russia’s Glonass.
• It will be used for Civilian services, Navigation, messaging, transportation and weather forecasting sectors, Military applications etc