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President election in the US begin with Iowa Caucuses.

 The caucuses are part of a four-stage election of state delegates to send to the national convention of each party. These delegates then officially nominate their national candidate. The caucuses are held in 10 US states (out of 50) — Iowa, Alaska, Colorado, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, North Dakota and Wyoming. In the remaining 40 states, primaries, a statewide process in which voters cast secret ballots, are used.

The Iowa caucus marked the start of the US presidential race. It’s the first time that voters got to have a say in the electioneering process of their parties. Registered voters physically assembled in 1,681 precincts, including churches, libraries and other smaller venues, across the state.

Republican Ted Cruz, the maverick Texas senator, used his formidable ground game to beat the bombastic property tycoon Donald Trump into second place in the Republican race, with Mark Rubio still in the third place.

Hilary Clinton on the other hand was paused to the limit when she had to satisfy herself with a tie with Bernie Sanders.

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First woman to lead paramilitary.

 Senior IPS officer Archana Ramasundram was on Monday appointed Director-General of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), the first woman to head a paramilitary force. 58-year-old Ramasundram is the first woman police officer to have been appointed as the chief of a paramilitary force. The SSB is entrusted with guarding the country’s frontiers with Nepal and Bhutan.

There are five paramilitary forces — the SSB, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force and Indo Tibetan Border Police — and none has ever had a woman chief.IPS officers — K. Durga Prasad and K.K. Sharma — have been appointed Director-Generals of the CRPF and the BSF, respectively. 

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APJ Abdul Kalam's Book 'Transcendence' Launched In South Africa

 Former President APJ Abdul Kalam's book 'Transendence' was launched in Johannesburg with religious leaders, politicians, diplomats and businessmen from all communities sharing the lessons from the book based on his spiritual experiences with Pramukh Swami Maharaj. The book, in which Dr Kalam details his experiences with Pramukh Swami Maharaj, leader of the global Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), was lauded by speakers who said they had benefited from the advice and wisdom of both the leaders. 

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Chinese Scientists Develops Liver Tissue For Transplants, Drug Screening

 Chinese researchers have engineered a liver tissue in the lab which closely mimics the organ's complicated functions more effectively - a finding that can lead to the development of functional liver tissue for clinical applications and drug screening. Engineered liver tissue could have a range of important uses, from transplants in patients suffering from the organ's failure to pharmaceutical testing. It successfully simulated how a real liver would react to various drug combinations, the findings, published in the journal Analytical Chemistry. 

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Britain Approves Controversial Gene-Editing Technique

 Britain’s fertility regulator has approved a scientist’s application to edit the human genetic code using a new technique that some fear crosses too many ethical boundaries. In a statement on Monday, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority says it has granted research led by scientist Kathy Niakan to try to understand the genes that human embryos need to develop successfully. Last year, Chinese researchers made the first attempt at modifying genes in human embryos. Their laboratory experiment didn’t work but raised the prospect of altering genes to repair the genes of future generations.

Scientists say such techniques could lead to treatments for inherited diseases like muscular dystrophy and HIV. Critics warn that tweaking the genetic code this way could eventually lead to genetically modified human babies.

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CBDT Signs Two Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) With United Kingdom

 India has signed two bilateral advance pricing agreements (APAs) with the United Kingdom in its efforts to provide certainty and stability in tax policies to foreign investors. The two bilateral APAs were signed with two Indian group entities of a UK based Multi-National Company (MNC). The APAs have been entered into soon after the Competent Authorities of India and United Kingdom finalised the terms of the bilateral arrangement under the Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP) process contained in the India-UK DTAA. 

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Vietnam Lifts Ban on Import of Indian Groundnut

 Vietnam has formally lifted the ban on import of Indian Groundnut, thereby providing market access after nine months. The Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development (MARD) have formally communicated the decision to the Indian Government stating that Plant Protection Department of Vietnam (PPD) will issue import permits for groundnuts. Vietnam had temporarily suspended import of groundnuts from India w.e.f, 6th April, 2015 due to interceptions of quarantine pests living Caryedon serratus and Trogodrma granarium intercepted in consignments of groundnuts exported since January, 2015.

In order to resolve this problem, DAC&FW forwarded technical information for finalizing the Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of the groundnut bruchid (Caryedon serratus Olivier), detailed report on investigation and remedial measures taken along with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and action taken in the matter to Vietnam.

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Djokovic Won 6th AUS OPEN

 Djokovic equaled Roy Emerson’s long-standing record of six Australian Open titles and increased his career haul to 11 Grand Slam titles, after winning the 2016 Australian Open by defeating Andy Murray. Murray succumbed to his fifth loss in five Australian Open finals, and fourth against the Serbian world number one, who claimed his 11th Grand Slam title to draw level with the totals of Australian Rod Laver and Swede Bjorn Borg.

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Indian Filmmaker Geethu Mohandas won Global filmmaking award

 

Actress-filmmaker Geethu Mohandas has received the Global Filmmaking award at Sundance Film Festival 2016.

The award is given to emerging filmmakers from the World Cinema stage on the basis of their next screenplay and the 34-year-old director received it for her upcoming feature “Insha’ Allah”. Apart Geethu, who won the National Award for “Liar’s Dice”, Armando Capo from Cuba, Moroccan filmmaker Abdellah Taia and Antonio Piazza, Fabio Grassadonia from Italy have also won the award.

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