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bhobarnob

· started a discussion

· 1 Months ago

please read your passages

Question:

DIRECTIONS: You have six passages with 5 questions following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and mark the correct Answer.

To avoid the various foolish options to which mankind is prone, no superhuman brain is required. A few simple rules will keep you, not from all errors, but from silly errors.

If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself. Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. Thinking that you know, when in fact you do not, is a bad mistake to which we all are prone. I believe myself that hedgehogs eat black beetles, because I have been told that they do; but if I were writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs, I should not commit myself until I had seen one enjoying this diet. Aristotle, however, was less cautious. Ancient and medieval writers knew all about unicorns and salamanders; not one of them though it necessary to avoid dogmatic statements about them.

The writer is of the opinion that

Options:
A)

unicorns and salamanders were observed by ancient and medieval writers but were unknown to modern writers

B)

ancient and medieval writers wrote authoritatively about unicorns and salamanders though they had never seen them

C)

unicorns and salamanders do not exist

D)

only those who had observed the habits of unicorns and salamanders wrote about them

Solution:

Ans: (d)

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