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Ankur Malik

· started a discussion

· 1 Months ago

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Question:

How many pairs of X and Y are possible in the number 763X4Y2, if the number is divisible by 9?

Options:
A) 8
B) 9
C) 10
D) 11
Solution:

Ans: (d) Sum of x and y = (0, 5), (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1), (5, 0), (5, 9), (6, 8), (7, 7), (8, 6), (9, 5)


Rule of Divisibility by 9 : The sum of digits of Number should be divisible by 9 then only the number itself will be divisible by 9.


e.g.  

Number 729 

Sum of Digits = 7+2+9 = 18 (as 18 is divisible by 9, Number 729 will be divisible by 9)


Here,

The given number is 763X4Y2

sum of number = 7+6+3+X+4+Y+2 =22+X+Y

Now, X can be any number between 0 - 9 

also Y can be any number between 0 - 9


so, Possible values of  X+Y is any number between 0 -18 


Hence, Sum of digits (22+X+Y) will be between 22(22 + 0 where both X and Y is 0) and 40 (when both X and Y is 9).


Now, in the range of 22 and 40, only 27 and 36 are divisible by 9.

Hence, X+Y must be 5 or 14.


Thus the possible combinations are


For, X+ Y = 5

X=0, Y =5

X=1, Y=4

X=2, Y=3

X=3, Y=2

X=4, Y=1

X=5, Y=0


For X+Y=14

X=5, Y=9

X=6, Y=8

X=7, Y=7

X=8, Y=6

X=9, Y=5


Possible pairs are 11.

Knowledge Expert

· commented

· 1 Months ago

Rule of Divisibility by 9 : The sum of digits of Number should be divisible by 9 then only the number itself will be divisible by 9.

e.g.
Number 729
Sum of Digits = 7+2+9 = 18 (as 18 is divisible by 9, Number 729 will be divisible by 9)

Here,
The given number is 763X4Y2
sum of number = 7+6+3+X+4+Y+2 =22+X+Y
Now, X can be any number between 0 - 9
also Y can be any number between 0 - 9

so, Possible values of X+Y is any number between 0 -18

Hence, Sum of digits (22+X+Y) will be between 22(22 + 0 where both X and Y is 0) and 40 (when both X and Y is 9).

Now, in the range of 22 and 40, only 27 and 36 are divisible by 9.
Hence, X+Y must be 5 or 14.

Thus the possible combinations are

For, X+ Y = 5
X=0, Y =5
X=1, Y=4
X=2, Y=3
X=3, Y=2
X=4, Y=1
X=5, Y=0

For X+Y=14
X=5, Y=9
X=6, Y=8
X=7, Y=7
X=8, Y=6
X=9, Y=5

Possible pairs are 11.

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