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NILOFAR I

· started a discussion

· 1 Months ago

can u explain the trick once again clearly

Question:
Train A travelling at 63 kmph takes 27 sec to cross Train B when travelling in opposite direction whereas it takes 162 seconds to overtake it when travelling in the same direction. If the length of train B is 500 meters, find the length of Train A.
Options:
A) 100 m
B) 810 m
C) 500 m
D) 310 m
E) None of these
Solution:

Let the length of Train A be k meters 

Let speed of Train B be y kmph


Case 1 : 

Relative speed of 2 trains = 63 + y 

Time taken to cross = 27 sec or 27/3600 hrs

Relative distance between 2 trains = (k + 0.5) km

Therefore, k + 0.5 = (63 + y) \(\cfrac{27}{3600}\) ----- (1)


Case 2 : 

Relative speed of 2 trains = 63 – y 

Time taken to overtake = 162 sec or 162/3600 hrs

Relative distance between 2 trains = k + 0.5

Therefore, k + 0.5 = (63 – y) \(\cfrac{162}{3600}\)  --- (2)


From (1) and (2), solve for y.

(63 + y) 27 = (63 – y) 162 

27y + 162 y = (63 x 162) – (63 x 27) 

189y = 63 x 135 or y = 45 kmph


Substitute in (2) to get k.

k + 0.5 = (63 – 45) \(\cfrac{162}{3600}\) 

k = 310m

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