How to Prepare Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exam 2024?

Reader's Digest: Law Entrance Exams 2024 approaching? Get ahead with effective Indian Polity preparation for Law Entrance Exams 2024!📝🔥

How to remember Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exams? What is the best trick to remember parts of the Constitution? What are the tricks to remember Indian Polity? If these are queries on how to prepare India Polity for Law Entrance Exams, hold on because we have answers!

The importance of Indian polity in this context cannot be overstated. It serves as the very backbone of legal understanding, a key that unlocks the intricate mechanisms of our legal system.

Why this emphasis? Legal practice requires a deep comprehension of the legal structure, governance dynamics, and constitutional foundations that Indian polity offers. It's not just a subject but a navigation map to success in law entrance exams.

Here is a glimpse of the main points that will be discussed in the blog:

• Basics of Indian Polity 
• Best Strategy to Prepare Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exam
• Know the Most Important Topics
• Tricks to Remember Indian Polity

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How to Start Indian Polity Preparation for Law Entrance Exam 2024?

If your knowledge of Indian Polity is too low, you must start with the basic books. Written in easy-to-understand language, NCERTs are the starter pack to prepare for Law Entrance Exams.

Start with the class 8 NCERT of Political Science. Read the NCERT books till class 12 level. Refer to the definition and knowledge box for a transparent understanding of the concepts.

Follow the study routine mentioned below to prepare for Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exams:

• Day 1 - NCERT of classes 8 and 9
• Day 2 - NCERT of class 10
• Day 3 - NCERT of class 10
• Day 4 - NCERT of class 11
• Day 5 - NCERT of class 11
• Day 6 - NCERT of class 12
• Day 7 - NCERT of class 12

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What Is the Most Preferred Way to Prepare Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exam 2024?

When it comes to preparing Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exam 2024, a structured approach can make a world of difference.

One of the most highly recommended resources for grasping the intricate concepts of Indian Polity is the renowned book "Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth. This book serves as a comprehensive guide, offering a clear roadmap for efficient preparation.

Here's how you can effectively utilize Laxmikanth's book to prepare for Indian Polity:

1] First Reading - Immersion & Familiarization:

• In the initial stage, embark on a swift and immersive journey through the book.
• Allocate about 4-5 days to read through all the chapters without getting bogged down by the finer details.
• The objective here is to gain a holistic understanding of the subject matter.
• Don't fret if certain concepts seem perplexing at this stage; the goal is to establish a foundation.

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2] Second Reading - In-Depth Comprehension:

• Now, let's delve deeper. Set aside approximately 1-1.5 months for your second reading.
• During this phase, read each chapter meticulously.
• Focus on comprehending the concepts, underlying principles, and nuances of Indian Polity.
• This thorough exploration will help solidify your grasp of the subject matter.

3] Third Reading - Consolidation & Revision:

• The final leg of your journey involves a swift yet effective review.
• Go through the book once more, this time skimming through the sections you've highlighted during your previous readings.
• This approach aids in reinforcing your memory of crucial details and is a potent revision tool.

How to Prepare Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exam 2024 Through Mnemonics?

As we all know Indian Constitution is considered to be the world's lengthiest constitution. So, learning all the laws, by-rules, regulations, and schedules is challenging. 

Refer to the below-mentioned on how to remember Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exams 2024 with mnemonics in under 10 minutes.

Trick 1 - Add 4 to all the subsequent articles related to Emergency Provisions.

For instance, 352+4= 356; 356+4=360

• Article 352 – Proclamation of Emergency (National Emergency)
• Article 356 – State Emergency (President’s Rule)
• Article 360 – Financial Emergency

Trick 2 - Add 90 to the following articles from the Centre and their counterpart articles in the States.

For instance, 112+90=202; 113+90=203; 114+90=204; 115+90=205; 116+90=206, and so on.
The article for the Centre are as follows:-

• Article 112: Annual Financial Statement for Union
• Article 113: Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates
• Article 114: Appropriation Bills Article 115: Supplementary, additional, or excess grants
• Article 116: Votes on account, votes of credit, and exceptional grants
• Article 117: Special provisions as to financial Bills
• Article 118: Rules of procedure

Corresponding Articles for States are as follows.

• Article 202: Annual financial statement for state
• Article 203: Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates
• Article 204: Appropriation Bills Article 205: Supplementary, additional, or excess grants
• Article 206: Votes on account, votes of credit, and exceptional grants
• Article 207: Special provisions as to financial Bills
• Article 208: Rules of procedure

Trick 3: For remembering the Articles of the Constitution is " Lazy Elephants Jump Slowly And Sit Regularly."

• L = legislative.
• E = executive.
• J = judicial.
• S = states.
• A = amendment process.
• S = supremacy of constitution.
• R = ratification.

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Trick 4 - Remember the articles of the Center, and add 89 to their corresponding articles in the state. 

For instance, 72+89=161; 74+89=163; 75+89=164; 76+89=165, and so on.

The article for the Centre are as follows:-

• Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise President.
• Article 75: Other Provisions as to Ministers
• Article 76: Attorney General for India
• Article 77: Conduct of business of the Government of India
• Article 78: Duties of Prime Minister as respects to furnishing information to the President, etc.
• Article 79: Constitution of Parliament
• Article 85: Sessions of Parlia ment, prorogation and dissolu tion
• Article 86: Right of President to address and send messages to Houses
• Article 88: Rights of Ministers and Attorno

Corresponding Articles for States are as follows.

• Article: 164: Other Provisions as to Ministers
• Article 165: Advocate General for the Stato te
• Article 166: Conduct of Business of the Government of a State
• Article 167: Duties of Chief Minister as respects furnishing information to Governor, etc.
• Article 168: Constitution of Legislatures in States
• Article 174: Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution
• Article 175: Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses
• Article 177: Rights of Ministers

What Are the Most Important Topics to Prepare Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exams 2024?

The Bar Council of India has made constitutional Law compulsory for the Law Entrance Exams UG program. In Law Entrance Exams UG Exam, Constitutional Law carries a weightage of 40-50 marks, including the objective section. While covering it, a particular focus should be on The Bare Act.

Not all topics deserve the same attention as others. Some topics hold more weightage depending on their significance in day-to-day activities. 

We have curated a specially picked list of topics to help you prepare Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exams:

Topics in Indian Polity	Sub-topics
The Constitution of India	1. Preamble
	2. Salient features
	3. Schedules and Parts
Fundamental Rights & Duties	1. Articles 12-35 (Rights)
	2. Articles 51A (Duties)
Directive Principles of State Policy	1. Articles 36-51
The Executive	1. The President
	2. The Vice-President
	3. The Prime Minister & Council of Ministers
The Parliament	1. Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
	2. Lok Sabha (House of the People)
The Judiciary	1. Structure of the judiciary
	2. Judicial Review
	3. Landmark Judgments
State Governments	1. Governor
	2. Chief Minister & Council of Ministers
	3. State Legislature
Local Governments	1. Panchayati Raj Institutions
	2. Urban Local Bodies
Center-State Relations	1. Legislative Relations
	2. Administrative Relations
	3. Financial Relations
Amendments to the Constitution	1. Procedure for Amendment (Article 368)
	2. Important Amendments
Emergency Provisions	1. Articles 352-360

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Sample Questions to Prepare Indian Polity for Law Entrance Exams 2024 

Here is a list of sample Indian Polity questions to refer to. 

1. Which part of the Constitution of India deals with the Emergency provisions?

• Part XVIII
• Part XV
• Part XVI
• Part XXI

Answer - Part XVIII

2. Who is currently serving as the Speaker of Lok Sabha?

• Om Birla
• Meira Kumar
• Sumitra Mahajan
• Somnath Chatterji

Answer - Om Birla

3. The Vice President of India also holds the position of

• Ex officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
• Head of the Armed Forces
• Speaker of Lok Sabha
• Chairman of Rajya Sabha

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Answer - Ex officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha

4. What is the maximum strength of Lok Sabha, i.e. House of the People?

• 552
• 550
• 545
• 500

Answer - 552

5. In India, a three-tier Panchayat is envisaged for states which have a population of 

• 15 Lakhs
• 20 Lakhs
• 25 Lakhs
• 30 Lakhs

Answer - 20 Lakhs

6. The number of Judges can be altered in the Supreme Court By 

• Presidential Order
• Central Government by Notification
• Supreme Court. by Notification
• Parliament by Law

Answer - Parliament by Law

7. The jurisdiction covering the Andaman and Nicobar Islands falls under the supervision of 

• A circuit bench of the Bombay High Court at Port Blair
• A circuit bench of the Madras High Court at Port Blair
• A circuit bench of the Calcutta High Court at Port Blair
• A circuit bench of the Supreme Court of India at Port Blair

Answer - A circuit bench of the Calcutta High Court at Port Blair

8. Supreme Court has made the Right to Free Education as part of which among the following rights?

• Right to life
• Right against Exploitation
• Right to freedom of speech and expression
• Cultural and Educational Rights

Answer - Right to life

9. The Ordinance passed remains in force for how long after the Parliament is reconvened?

• Six months
• Six weeks
• Six days
• Sixty days

Answer - Six days

10. Which case laid down the basic structure doctrine of the Constitution of India?

• A K Kraipak v Union of India
• Kesavananda Bharti v State of Kerala
• A K Gopalan v State of Madras
• None of these

Answer - Kesavananda Bharti v State of Kerala

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11. Who was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?

• B N Rau
• B R Ambedkar
• Rajendra Prasad
• K M Munshi.

Answer - B N Rau

Conclusion

To sum up, here are the key takeaways:

• Foundation of Legal Understanding: Indian polity forms the bedrock for comprehending the legal system's complexities.
• Constitutional Mastery: Dive into constitutional provisions, amendments, and fundamental rights for a comprehensive edge.
• Governance Insights: Explore the functioning of executive, legislative, and judicial branches for a holistic legal perspective.
• Real-World Relevance: Understanding Indian polity extends beyond exams, equipping you for a future in legal practice.