Updated On : March 4, 2023
Anytime you look into the syllabus for CLAT PG, the very first topic mentioned is Constitutional Law.
Nearly 40-50 marks of weightage are offered for the Constitutional Law section in CLAT PG. The questions are asked in form of objective and subjective types of questions.
Every law subject has a constitutional perspective and interpretations to it.
You must mainly focus on Landmark cases, recent cases, and current affairs while preparing for the Constitutional Law section.
This article takes you through Important Concepts of Constitutional Law for CLAT PG 2023 for the exam being conducted on December 2023 for the academic year.
You can also watch the video embedded in the article, where our subject matter experts discuss preparations for CLAT PG Constitutional law.
The list below consists of Important Features of Constitutional Law:
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The CLAT Syllabus topics and respective topics to be covered are listed below:
Study the preamble with cases, know what is a preamble, its importance, interpretation of words in the preamble, and words in the preamble.
You can prepare for the Framing of the constitution, understanding each part of the constitution.
You must prepare for Federalism, Secularism, the Parliamentary system, etc.
You must prepare for limitations on amending the power of parliament and cover landmark case laws
You must study citizenship of India from Part 2 (Article 5-11), Basic principles of citizenship, eligibility criteria, acquisition and termination of citizenship, understanding of the citizenship act, 1955, recent amendments related to citizenship laws like CAA, NRC, and cases.
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This covers concepts of state, authorities included in this term.
Focus on topics like Supremacy of fundamental rights and judicial review
Article 32 and 226, Doctrine of eclipse, Doctrine of severability, Nonretrospective effect, future laws test, a test of infringement of fundamental rights, whether fundamental rights can be waived or not?
Focus on a couple of articles listed like article 14-18 covering the right to equality, article 19-22 covering the right to freedom, article 23-24 right against exploitation, and article 25-28 deal with the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights is covered in articles 29-30, right to constitutional remedies is covered in article 32.
The 5 writs are Habeus Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, study Writ Jurisdiction of SC (Article 32), and high court (Article 226) Concepts of PIL and Locus standi.
Guides to follow to be a welfare state, Fundamental rights or DPSP, DPSP enforcement, Landmarks, and recent cases, Article 51A, Criticism, etc
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Focus on Chapter 1 of Part 5, President, Vice President, Governor, Nature of positions, election procedure, tenure, powers, duties
Focus on chapter 2 of part 5, parliament composition, number of members, nature of positions, election procedure, tenure, powers, duties, and privileges.
Apart from the above, you can also focus on the Judiciary and Quasi-judicial bodies, tribunals, emergency provisions, amendments of the constitution, official languages, panchayats and municipalities and center state relations, Union list, and state, and concurrent lists.
In center-state relations, you must cover the Doctrine of Pith and Substance, Doctrine of Colourable legislation, Doctrine of Repugnancy
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Other important topics that can be asked in both subjective and objective parts are Constitutional Bodies topics like Election Commission, UPSC, State PSCs, Comptroller and Auditor General, Attorney General, Finance Commission, national commission for SCs, STs, Advocate General
Non Constitutional Bodies topics like NITI Aayog, National Development Council, National Human Rights Commission, state human rights commission, central bureau of investigation, central bureau of investigation, central vigilance commission, Lokpal and Lokayuktas, and Central and state information commission.
Also, study recent case laws for objective and subjective laws.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the weightage given for Constitutional Law?
Approximately 40-50 marks are allotted for Constitutional Law.
What should I prepare under Doctrine of Constitutionalism?
You must prepare for limitations on amending the power of parliament and cover landmark case laws.
What does Article 12 cover?
Article 12 covers concepts of state, authorities included in this term.
What does Article 13 cover?
Focus on topics like Supremacy of fundamental rights and judicial review
What are types of Writs?
The 5 writs are Habeus Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, Quo Warranto.
What to prepare under Union State?
Focus on Chapter 1 of Part 5, President, Vice President, Governor, Nature of positions, election procedure, tenure, powers, duties.
What to study in Preamble?
Study the preamble with cases, know what is a preamble, its importance, interpretation of words in the preamble, and words in the preamble.