Overview: Preparing for CLAT PG 2025? Start here! Our guide breaks down the entrance exam syllabus, covering Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and more.

Make the most of your preparation with this comprehensive overview of the CLAT PG syllabus 2025. So, let's begin!

Looking for more details on the exam? Check out CLAT PG Notification 2025 page! 

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CLAT PG Syllabus 2025: Overview 

The Consortium website clearly states that the CLAT PG question paper is based on the following mandatory subjects:

• Constitutional Law: Focuses on the organization of the state and its laws, a central part of the CLAT PG syllabus 2025.
• Jurisprudence: Involves the theory and philosophy of law, essential for legal understanding.
• Administrative Law: Addresses the legal rules and principles governing public administration.
• Law of Contract: Covers the creation and enforcement of agreements between parties.
• Torts: Deals with civil wrongs causing harm or injury and the legal remedies for such actions.
• Family Law: Covers legal regulations surrounding familial relations, including marriage, divorce, and child custody.
• Criminal Law: Focuses on crimes and their punishments.
• Property Law: Addresses the rules for owning and transferring property.
• Company Law: Governs the formation, operation, and regulation of corporations.
• Public International Law: Includes rules, norms, and standards accepted in relations between nations.
• Tax Law: Covers legal regulations related to the taxation process.
• Environmental Law: Discusses laws and regulations to protect the environment.
• Labour & Industrial Law: Deals with the rights and responsibilities of employees and employers.

By understanding these subjects, you can effectively prepare for the CLAT PG syllabus 2025 and excel in the exam.

Access all previous CLAT PG papers here for download! ⬇️

CLAT PG Syllabus 2025: Details!

 Here’s what you need to know about the CLAT PG 2025 exam:

• Question Paper Format:

  • 120 objective-type questions.
  • Each question carries one mark.

• Content Sources:

  • Extracts from important legal sources.
  • Significant court decisions, statutes, and regulations.

• Skills Required:

  • Reading Comprehension: Ability to read and understand the issues discussed in the passage.
  • Argument Analysis: Identify and comprehend arguments and viewpoints in the passage.
  • Issue Awareness: Be aware of the issues addressed in the passage.
  • Legal Insight: Understand and analyze legal issues and facts related to the passage.
  • Summarization: Summarize judgments or statutes provided in the passage.
  • Application of Knowledge: Apply your knowledge of the fields of law as discussed in the passage.

CLAT PG Constitutional Law Syllabus 2025

Constitutional Law is one of the essential topics of the CLAT PG Syllabus 2025. Check out the table below to know the sub-topics of CLAT PG Constitutional Law:

1. Basic & Salient Features of the Indian Constitution/History/ Preamble.
2. Citizenship.
3. Doctrine of Basic Structure.
4. Fundamental Rights - Article 12- Article 30.
5. DPSPs & Fundamental Duties.
6. Important Amendments.
7. Constitutional Remedies.
8. Supreme Court.
9. Ordinance Power.
10. Parliament.
11. Services under Union and State.
12. Emergency Provisions.
13. Anti-Defection Law.
14. Center-state Relations.
15. Scheduled Area.
16. Article 300 A.
17. Article 370.

Read Preparation Guide: CLAT PG Constitutional Law Prep 2025

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CLAT PG Law of Torts Syllabus 2025

The following are some important topics of the LLM syllabus for CLAT in the Law of Torts:

1. Introduction to General Principles.
2. What are Torts?
3. Origin of Law of Torts in India.
4. Criticism of Winfield.
5. Damnum sine Injuria/ Injuria sine Damnum Tortious Liability.
6. Several Independent Tortfeasors.
7. Joint Tortfeasors and related cases.
8. Statutory Authority.
9. Consent (Volenti nonfit Injuria) General Defences.
10. Acts of God & Private Defence.
11. Strict Liability.
12. Specific Torts.
13. Absolute Liability.
14. Negligence.
15. Nuisance and Defamation.
16. Vicarious Liability.
17. Consumer Protection.
18. The distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasor.

CLAT PG Labour and Industrial Law Syllabus 2025

Check out the table below to know the important topics of Labour and Industrial Law as per the CLAT PG Syllabus 2025:

1. Introduction to Labour and Industrial Law
2. Theory and Concept of Industrial Relations
3. Industrial Relations Code 2020
4. Code on Social Security 2020
5. Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions 2020
6. Code on Wages 2020
7. Industrial Disputes Act
8. The Factories Act, 1948
9. The Standing Orders Act
10. Analysis of Recent Amendments made in Labour Laws
11. Leading Cases in Labour Laws

Don't Know Where to Begin Studying? Read CLAT PG 2025 Preparation Guide

CLAT PG Jurisprudence Syllabus 2025

You should focus on the following topics of the jurisprudence syllabus for CLAT LLM to enhance your CLAT PG Exam Preparation:

1. Definition/Nature of Jurisprudence
2. Source of Law
3. School of Jurisprudence
4. Rights
5. Duties
6. Power Liability Person and Liabilities
7. Ownership and Possession
8. Corporate Liability
9. Theories of Punishment
10. Law and Morals
11. Contemporary Jurists & Recent Contemporary Concepts
12. Maxims
13. Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/ Jural Analysis

Download Jurisprudence Practice Questions for CLAT PG ⬇️

CLAT PG Environmental Law Syllabus 2025 

The following table covers the essential topics under the CLAT PG syllabus for environmental law:

1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974
2. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981
3. The Environment (Protection) Act 1986
4. The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955
5. Indian Forest Act, 1927
6. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
7. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
8. Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
9. Schedule Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006
10. International Environment Law

CLAT PG Criminal Law Syllabus 2025 

Go through the table below to know the essential topics of the Law of Torts under CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025:

1. Overview/Introduction
2. Criminal Courts in India
3. Stages of Trial:
   • Investigation
   • Inquiry
   • Trial
4. Plea Bargaining
5. Bail
6. Vitiation of Proceedings
7. Inherent Power

Read Preparation Guide: CLAT PG 2025 Criminal Law Preparation Strategy 

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CLAT PG Public International Law Syllabus 2025 

The following table shows the CLAT LLM entrance syllabus to focus on under international law:

1. What is International Law?
2. Sources of International Law
3. Relationship between Municipal and International Law
4. Treaties
5. International Organisations
6. State Recognition
7. State Succession
8. Human Rights and International Law
9. Law of Sea, Air, and Space
10. Settlement of Dispute

Read Preparation Guide: CLAT PG 2025 Public International Law Prep Strategy

CLAT PG Law of Contracts Syllabus 2025 

Check out the table below for the important topics under the CLAT PG syllabus for Law of Contracts:

1. Introduction
2. Basic elements of Contract
3. Offer Acceptance Consideration, etc.
4. Communication of Offer, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer & Acceptance
5. Consent
6. Capacity to Contract
7. Privity of Contract
8. Element Vitiating Contract
9. Wagering Agreements and Contingent Contract
10. Quasi Contract
11. Breach of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract
12. Bailment, Pledge- Specific Contract
13. Indemnity, Guarantee and Agency
14. Force Majeure & Doctrine of Frustration

Download Indian Contract Act Practice Questions for CLAT PG ⬇️

CLAT PG Property Law Syllabus 2025

Here is the list of important topics mentioned in the CLAT PG Syllabus. Attempting CLAT PG Mock Tests will help know the difficulty level of questions and the type of questions asked on this topic:

1. Outline and Applicability of the subject
2. Types of Properties
3. Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, etc.
4. Actionable Claims

CLAT PG Administrative Law Syllabus 2025

As per the CLAT PG 2025 syllabus, you must prepare the following essential topics for the Administrative Law subject:

• Meaning, Definition.
• Scope and Significance of Administrative Law.
• Rule of Law.
• Administrative Actions - Meaning and Classifications.
• Principles of Natural Justice, Meaning, Nature and need for administrative direction.
• Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions.
• Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation Parliamentary.
• Procedural and Adjudicatory.
• Liability of Administration.
• Administrative Discretion and Remedies.
• Meaning of Delegated.
• Legislation and its growth.
• Administrative Adjudication.
• Enforceability of Administrative Direction.
• Administrative Direction to Quasi-Judicial and Statutory Bodies.
• Doctrine of Estoppel.
• Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law.
• Emerging Trends in Administrative Law.

Best Books for CLAT PG 2025 

Considering the change in paper pattern in the last few years, you should opt for the recently updated Books for CLAT PG 2025, as old books will not suffice the information required to crack this prestigious examination.

1. Singhal's S.S. Hand Books for LLM Entrance Exam: Covering all subjects as per the CLAT PG Syllabus, this book includes previous years' question papers and sets questions for each subject.

2. Universal Guide to LLM Entrance Exam (Both old and revised Pattern): This guide provides around 5000 practice MCQs and covers all topics as per the latest CLAT PG Paper Pattern, useful for last-minute preparation and revision sessions.

3. Ashok Jain Guide for LLM Entrance Exam: Published by Ascent, it offers comprehensive coverage in easy language and includes both subjective questions and multiple-choice questions following the syllabus.

Additional recommendations for subject-specific books include:

• Decoding The Jurisprudence by Sudipta Bhowmick
• Multiple Choice Questions On the Constitution Of India by Universal Publications
• Law Of Contract And Specific Relief by Universal Publications
• Indian Penal Code by K D Gaur
• Law of Torts by B M Gandhi
• Constitution Book by J.N. Pandey
• Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory by N.V. Paranjape
• Text Book on International Law by Rakesh Kumar Singh.

In addition to physical books, online resources and e-books should be utilized:

• Legal Databases: Access case laws, statutes, and legal documents via databases like Westlaw, LexisNexis, and Manupatra.
• Mock Tests and Course Material: Use the Toprankers website for mock tests and previous year papers.
• YouTube Video Tutorials: The LegalEdge After College YouTube channel can be a visual aid in understanding complex concepts.
• E-Libraries: Platforms like JSTOR and the National Digital Library offer academic journals and research papers.
• E-Books and Study Guides: E-books from publishers like Pearson, Wolters Kluwer, and Oxford University Press that are frequently updated with the latest exam patterns are also beneficial.

CLAT PG Preparation Tips 2025 

To excel in the CLAT PG 2025, follow these strategic tips recommended by toppers:

• Intensive Practice:

  • Focus on practicing comprehension passage-based MCQs to improve speed and understanding, which is crucial for the CLAT PG syllabus 2025.

• Stay Updated with Current Affairs:

  • Keep abreast of the latest legal developments, as changes in laws like the RTI Act can be significant for the exam.

• Use a Mapping Strategy:

  • Create visual connections between sections and topics to help memorize and understand important judgments and concepts.

• Dedicated Time for Jurisprudence:

  • Allocate sufficient time to study jurisprudence, as it is a vital part of both the CLAT PG syllabus 2025 and the practical legal field.

• Read Newspapers Regularly:

  • Improve your comprehension skills and stay updated with current affairs, which is important for the exam.

• Regular Mock Tests:

  • Take mock exams frequently to get familiar with the exam pattern and identify your strong and weak areas.

• Master Comprehension Questions:

  • Practice with sample papers and past exams to enhance your problem-solving abilities, especially under timed conditions.

• Consistent Revision:

  • Implement daily, weekly, and monthly revision strategies to consolidate your knowledge base.

• Follow a Strict Schedule:

  • Develop and adhere to a consistent study plan with achievable goals to track progress and stay motivated.

Subject Specific Tips

1. Constitutional Law:

• Study about the framing, features, and the executive power of the Indian Constitution.
• Study the judiciary's organization and its jurisdiction, particularly the Supreme Court.
• Understand legislative procedures and privileges and focus on the nuances of cooperative federalism.
• Analyze the impact of emergencies on center-state relations and study the freedom of interstate trade and commerce.

2. Criminal Law:

• Concentrate on understanding the elements of crime, including Actus Reus and Mens Rea.
• Examine group liability, abetment, and criminal conspiracy.
• Pay special attention to offences against the body, such as homicide, murder, and assault, and study the differences between them.

3. Torts:

• Classify and study different torts, focusing on trespass, defamation, and nuisance.
• Look into the liability for misstatements and the concept of recklessness in torts.

4. Contracts:

• Get a firm grasp of the formation, validity, discharge, and performance of contracts.
• Review the Indian Contract Act of 1872 and the Indian Particular Relief Act of 1963 for a comprehensive understanding.

5. International Law:

• Explore the origin, definition, and development of international law.
• Understand the nuances of state jurisdiction, nationality, and the basis of jurisdiction immunity.
• Examine the role of the United Nations in international disputes and study the law of treaties and the concept of war.

6. Jurisprudence:

• Study the Indian Legal System and the legal method.
• Learn legal theories such as analytical positivism, Kelson's pure theory of law, and Hart’s definition of law.

Take CLAT PG 2025 Mock Tests Here!

Key Takeaways 

• Know Your Syllabus: Understand and prioritize the CLAT PG Syllabus subjects outlined by the Consortium of NLUs.
• Focus on Core Subjects: Focus on constitutional law, jurisdiction, law of torts, and other major law subjects.
• Use Recommended Materials: Refer to the latest editions of suggested books and legal databases for up-to-date information.
• Practice with MCQs: Regularly solve multiple-choice questions, especially passage-based ones.
• Stay Updated on Legal Affairs: Keep track of current legal developments and landmark cases.
• Employ Visual Mapping: Create visual notes to remember important legal provisions and cases.
• Regular Mock Tests: Attempt mock exams to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and timing.
• Consistent Revision: Follow a strict revision schedule to reinforce your understanding of the topics mentioned in CLAT PG Syllabus 2025.