Civil Judge Selection Process In India: Step By Step Process Details

Author : Yogricha

Updated On : April 3, 2024

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Overview: For aspiring individuals who are willing to becoe a judge after LL.B. it is important for them to clear Judicial Services Examination or PCS (J), also recognized as the State Civil Service Examination. 

Cracking Judiciary exam is a difficult  However, with steadfast determination and adherence to the correct course of action, aspiring individuals can indeed achieve their goal of judicial service.

When you embark on the journey of becoming a Civil Judge, there are certain prerequisites you need to fulfil for the upcoming judiciary exams

In this blog we will cover:

  • Qualifications for Becoming a Civil Judge
  • Steps Involved in the Civil Judge Selection Process 

Qualifications for Becoming a Civil Judge

There are some qualification requirements you need to fulfil before applying for Judiciary Exam. The primary requirements are age, nationality, qualification, and experience. Alongside that, you also have to fulfil some additional requirements:

Here is the basic Judiciary eligibility criteria:

Age:

Minimum age is 22 and maximum age for general catagory is 35 at the time of recruitment (General), while aspirants of SC/ST should be below 40-45, depending on the state and category.

Qualification:

You must have an undergraduate law degree from a university recognized through the UGC and BCI. The minimum percentage is 50% for general class, however some states have different percentage requirements, like 60%, 70% or 75%.

Nationality:

You must be an Indian citizenwhile applying for Judiciary exams.

Steps Involved in the Civil Judge Selection Process 

The Civil Judge recruitment process begins with the notification of vacancies. It means that the respective State announces the number of vacancies through its Public Service Commission/ High Court website.

If you wish to apply for the vacancy then you must register for the exam as soon as the portal is open and live.

Once you generate login credentials after registration, you can begin the application process. It includes providing your full details and attaching your documents to it. When you finish these things, you can complete your submission after paying the fees.  

Once your application gets verified, you become eligible for the Preliminary examination. This is the first stage of the selection process, and the one who clears this stage can move to the next stage.  

All candidates like you who qualify for the Prelims become eligible for the Main Examination. This round has subjective questions and focuses on analyzing the in-depth understanding of candidates regarding law and legislation.  

The Interview round is designed to evaluate the candidates' personalities who have cleared the Mains; the score of Mains and the interview will be considered the benchmark cut-off for recruitment.  

The final selection is made by adding the weightage of Mains and Interview. The Merit list doesn’t include the Prelims score.  

Notes: The required documents include your Academic Certificates (10th, 12th, LLB/LLM), Caste Certificate, Residential/Domicile, and Bar Council registration certificate. 

Read Here - How to Prepare for Judiciary Exam

Preliminary Examination of Civil Judge Selection Process

This is the initial step you will encounter. The initial screening test is regarded as an examination of eligibility.

Learn Here - How to Prepare GK for Judiciary Exam? 

Main Examination of Civil Judge Selection Process

The Mains are considered one of the core selection examinations as it holds weightage in the final round.

The core idea of Main’s examination is to understand the idea and understanding you have as a lawyer about different laws and their implementation process. It also has questions from current affairs and other general legal topics.  

Know about: Mains Answer Writing for Judiciary Examination

Interview Round of Civil Judge Selection Process

The interview round is the final stage of putting the candidate's intelligence, understanding, and cohesive quality in check. The interviewers focus on selecting an aspirant with both intellectual and social understanding. The questions will be asked from a personal and professional domain.

For example:  

  1. Tell us about your educational qualifications and what your plans are regarding the same 
  2. What should be the parameters of passing a judgment in a land dispute case? 

These are some of the questions you might encounter in the interview round. To prepare like a pro, you must know Personal Interview Preparation Tips for Judiciary Exams

The score of this section ranges from 50 to 100. Also, you need to score more than 45% in this round to reach the final merit list.  

Note: The score of the interview round is subject to change based on the state responsible for conducting the examination.  

Final Civil Judge Selection Process 

The final round includes the preparation of the Merit list. This list carries the same of the aspirants who have gained enough scores to surpass the cut-off for the Civil Judge recruitment.

In this stage, the merit list is prepared by conjoining the score of Mains and interview rounds and the final call letter is sent to the selected individuals. You can also find your name amongst the candidates if you score an aggregate of more than 50% after the score of Mains and Interview is compiled.  

Conclusion 

We are here to answer your question about why the Civil Judge recruitment process is so lengthy.  

The process is designed to ensure the selection of the most experienced, socially cohesive, and one with adequate knowledge of implementing the legal process and handling cases professionally.  

Hence, we believe you can also achieve your dream of becoming a Civil Judge if you follow the above information closely. We wish you luck and look forward to your successful legal career as a Civil Judge!

Download Judiciary Study Material

Fill your details

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Civil Judge Selection process in length? 

How can I prepare for the Civil Judge Examinations? 

How can we get information on the syllabus and pattern for the Civil Judge Examinations? 

Where can we find the Civil Judge Interview round questions? 

Can we apply for the Civil Judge Examinations offline? 

What are the minimum score requirements for Civil Judge Recruitment? 

Civil Judge Selection Process In India: Step By Step Process Details

Author : Yogricha

April 3, 2024

SHARE

Overview: For aspiring individuals who are willing to becoe a judge after LL.B. it is important for them to clear Judicial Services Examination or PCS (J), also recognized as the State Civil Service Examination. 

Cracking Judiciary exam is a difficult  However, with steadfast determination and adherence to the correct course of action, aspiring individuals can indeed achieve their goal of judicial service.

When you embark on the journey of becoming a Civil Judge, there are certain prerequisites you need to fulfil for the upcoming judiciary exams

In this blog we will cover:

  • Qualifications for Becoming a Civil Judge
  • Steps Involved in the Civil Judge Selection Process 

Qualifications for Becoming a Civil Judge

There are some qualification requirements you need to fulfil before applying for Judiciary Exam. The primary requirements are age, nationality, qualification, and experience. Alongside that, you also have to fulfil some additional requirements:

Here is the basic Judiciary eligibility criteria:

Age:

Minimum age is 22 and maximum age for general catagory is 35 at the time of recruitment (General), while aspirants of SC/ST should be below 40-45, depending on the state and category.

Qualification:

You must have an undergraduate law degree from a university recognized through the UGC and BCI. The minimum percentage is 50% for general class, however some states have different percentage requirements, like 60%, 70% or 75%.

Nationality:

You must be an Indian citizenwhile applying for Judiciary exams.

Steps Involved in the Civil Judge Selection Process 

The Civil Judge recruitment process begins with the notification of vacancies. It means that the respective State announces the number of vacancies through its Public Service Commission/ High Court website.

If you wish to apply for the vacancy then you must register for the exam as soon as the portal is open and live.

Once you generate login credentials after registration, you can begin the application process. It includes providing your full details and attaching your documents to it. When you finish these things, you can complete your submission after paying the fees.  

Once your application gets verified, you become eligible for the Preliminary examination. This is the first stage of the selection process, and the one who clears this stage can move to the next stage.  

All candidates like you who qualify for the Prelims become eligible for the Main Examination. This round has subjective questions and focuses on analyzing the in-depth understanding of candidates regarding law and legislation.  

The Interview round is designed to evaluate the candidates' personalities who have cleared the Mains; the score of Mains and the interview will be considered the benchmark cut-off for recruitment.  

The final selection is made by adding the weightage of Mains and Interview. The Merit list doesn’t include the Prelims score.  

Notes: The required documents include your Academic Certificates (10th, 12th, LLB/LLM), Caste Certificate, Residential/Domicile, and Bar Council registration certificate. 

Read Here - How to Prepare for Judiciary Exam

Preliminary Examination of Civil Judge Selection Process

This is the initial step you will encounter. The initial screening test is regarded as an examination of eligibility.

Learn Here - How to Prepare GK for Judiciary Exam? 

Main Examination of Civil Judge Selection Process

The Mains are considered one of the core selection examinations as it holds weightage in the final round.

The core idea of Main’s examination is to understand the idea and understanding you have as a lawyer about different laws and their implementation process. It also has questions from current affairs and other general legal topics.  

Know about: Mains Answer Writing for Judiciary Examination

Interview Round of Civil Judge Selection Process

The interview round is the final stage of putting the candidate's intelligence, understanding, and cohesive quality in check. The interviewers focus on selecting an aspirant with both intellectual and social understanding. The questions will be asked from a personal and professional domain.

For example:  

  1. Tell us about your educational qualifications and what your plans are regarding the same 
  2. What should be the parameters of passing a judgment in a land dispute case? 

These are some of the questions you might encounter in the interview round. To prepare like a pro, you must know Personal Interview Preparation Tips for Judiciary Exams

The score of this section ranges from 50 to 100. Also, you need to score more than 45% in this round to reach the final merit list.  

Note: The score of the interview round is subject to change based on the state responsible for conducting the examination.  

Final Civil Judge Selection Process 

The final round includes the preparation of the Merit list. This list carries the same of the aspirants who have gained enough scores to surpass the cut-off for the Civil Judge recruitment.

In this stage, the merit list is prepared by conjoining the score of Mains and interview rounds and the final call letter is sent to the selected individuals. You can also find your name amongst the candidates if you score an aggregate of more than 50% after the score of Mains and Interview is compiled.  

Conclusion 

We are here to answer your question about why the Civil Judge recruitment process is so lengthy.  

The process is designed to ensure the selection of the most experienced, socially cohesive, and one with adequate knowledge of implementing the legal process and handling cases professionally.  

Hence, we believe you can also achieve your dream of becoming a Civil Judge if you follow the above information closely. We wish you luck and look forward to your successful legal career as a Civil Judge!

Download Judiciary Study Material

Fill your details

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Civil Judge Selection process in length? 

How can I prepare for the Civil Judge Examinations? 

How can we get information on the syllabus and pattern for the Civil Judge Examinations? 

Where can we find the Civil Judge Interview round questions? 

Can we apply for the Civil Judge Examinations offline? 

What are the minimum score requirements for Civil Judge Recruitment? 

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