CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus: Section Wise Course Content

Summary: Discover the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus for the academic year 2024. The article provides a summary of the annual board examinations' course structure, unit-level content, and mark distribution. Learn about the significance of the syllabus, recommended resources, and a comprehensive preparation strategies for success. 

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made the Political Science curriculum for the 2024 academic session of 12th class available in PDF format on its academic website. Students can now turn to the most recent curriculum as they prepare for the 2024 yearly board examinations.

The CBSE class 12 political science curriculum describes the course organisation, unit-by-unit course content, internal evaluation and project work requirements, and question paper design. 

The three-hour exam is designated as '028,' with 80 marks allotted to theory and 20 marks allotted to projects or practicals. Understanding the syllabus is critical because it specifies the course content, marks distribution, and the layout of the CBSE political science question paper.  

Download Free Study Material for CBSE and CUET Exam 2024 by SuperGrads

The CBSE class 12 political science syllabus is divided into two sections: Part A, which focuses on Contemporary World Politics, and Part B, which focuses on Politics in India Post-Independence. Each section is worth 40 marks and details specific units, topics, and time frames for a smooth academic journey. 

Check: CBSE Political Science Marking Scheme Class 12

CBSE 12th Political Science Syllabus Key Highlights 

Subject	Political Science
Exam Duration	3 Hours
Subject Code	028
Theory Marks	80
Project/ Practical Marks	20

Check: CBSE Board Exam Sheet

Importance of Class 12 CBSE Syllabus 

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus is crucial for students' exam preparations. Below are some reasons highlighting the significance of being familiar with the syllabus: 

• The syllabus provides a detailed course outline, specifying the mark allocation for each segment and its duration. 
• It offers insight into the format of the question paper, allowing students to anticipate the kind of questions that will be asked from each section. 
• Exam papers are crafted based on the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. Being well-versed with it enables students to align their preparation strategies for the board exam. 
• It ensures students study comprehensively, ensuring no significant topic is overlooked. 
• The syllabus serves as a meticulously designed guide, benefiting both students and educators. 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Humanities Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024 for Political Science 

Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Political Science syllabus class 12 CBSE 2024: 

Part A: Contemporary World Politics 

Unit	Contents	Marks
1	The End of Bipolarity	8
2	New Centres of Power	12
3	Contemporary South Asia
4	United Nations and its Organizations	10
5	Security in Contemporary World
6	Environment and Natural Resources	10
7	Globalization
	Total	40

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence 

Unit	Contents	Marks
1	Challenges of Nation-Building	8
2	Planned Development
3	India’s Foreign Policy	8
4	Parties and Party System in India	12
5	Democratic Resurgence
6	Regional Aspirations	12
7	Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Development
	Total	40

Here's an expanded table containing the CBSE Class 12 political science syllabus content for Part A and Part B, as well as the number of periods allotted to each topic: 

Part A: Contemporary World Politics 

Unit	Contents	Periods
1	The End of Bipolarity   Disintegration of Soviet Union, Unipolar World, Middle East Crisis - Afghanistan, Gulf War, Democratic Politics and Democratization - CIS and the 21st Century (Arab Spring)	22
2	New Centres of Power  Organizations: European Union, ASEAN, SAARC, BRICS. Nations: Russia, China, Israel, India, Japan, and South Korea	18
3	Contemporary South Asia  Conflicts and efforts for Peace, Democratization in South Asia: Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives	18
4	United Nations and its Organizations  Principal Organs, Key Agencies: UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, ILO, Security Council, and the Need for Expansion	10
5	Security in Contemporary World  Security: Meaning and Types; Terrorism	12
6	Environment and Natural Resources  - Environmental Movements  - Global Warming and Climate Change  - Conservation of Natural Resources	12
7	Globalization  Globalization: Meaning, Manifestation, and Debates	12

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence 

Unit	Contents	Periods
1	Challenges of Nation-Building  Nation and Nation Building, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel and Integration  of States, Nehru’s approach to nation-building; Legacy of partition: challenge of ‘refugee’, Resettlement, the Kashmir problem. Political conflicts over language. Linguistic Organisation of States	16
2	Planned Development  Changing nature of India’s Economic Development, Planning Commission and Five Year Plans, National Development Council, NITI Aayog.	8
3	India’s Foreign Policy  Principles of Foreign Policy; India’s Changing Relations with Other  Nations: US, Russia, China, Israel; India’s Relations with its Neighbours: Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar; India’s Nuclear Programme.	20
4	Parties and Party System in India  One Party Dominance, Bi-Party System, Multi-Party Coalition System.	30
5	Democratic Resurgence  Jaya Prakash Narayan and Total Revolution, Ram Manohar Lohia and Socialism, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya and Integral  Humanism, National Emergency, Democratic Upsurges – Participation of Adults, Backwards, and Youth.
6	Regional Aspirations  Rise of regional parties, Punjab Crisis, The Kashmir Issue, Movements for Autonomy	36
7	Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Development  Era of Coalitions, National Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance (UPA) I & II, National Democratic Alliance (NDA) I, II,  III & IV, Issues of Development and Governance

Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Political Science: 

1. Contemporary World Politics, Class XII, Published by NCERT 
2. Politics in India since Independence, Class XII, Published by NCERT 
3. Reference Material available with this document. 

Preparation Strategy for CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 

Here's a best preparation strategy for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam: 

• Familiarize with the Syllabus: Prioritize units based on their weightage. 
• Utilize Study Materials: Focus primarily on NCERT textbooks and consult reference materials for challenging topics. 
• Draft a Timetable: Allocate time based on unit weightage and ensure daily consistent study. 
• Concise Notes: Create summarized notes, emphasizing key terms and concepts. 
• Practice: Regularly solve past year papers and take mock tests for better time management. 
• Group Study: Occasionally study with peers to reinforce and clarify concepts. 
• Stay Updated: Monitor recent political events nationally and internationally. 
• Revision: Dedicate the last month for revision, prioritizing challenging topics. 

Check: CBSE Commerce Coaching

Finally, studying for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam necessitates a combination of systematic planning, persistent effort, and a proactive approach to learning. Students can navigate their preparatory path with clarity and confidence if they follow the plan given.

Remember that the quality of understanding obtained is more important than the quantity of hours put in. Maintain concentration, stay current, and approach the exam with a calm and optimistic attitude. Success is within your reach! 

Also check:  CBSE Toppers Talk.