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CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus: Section Wise Course Content

Author : Akash Kumar Singh

Updated On : February 12, 2024

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Summary: Discover the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus for the academic year 2024. The article provides a summary of the annual board examinations' course structure, unit-level content, and mark distribution. Learn about the significance of the syllabus, recommended resources, and a comprehensive preparation strategies for success. 

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made the Political Science curriculum for the 2024 academic session of 12th class available in PDF format on its academic website. Students can now turn to the most recent curriculum as they prepare for the 2024 yearly board examinations.

The CBSE class 12 political science curriculum describes the course organisation, unit-by-unit course content, internal evaluation and project work requirements, and question paper design. 

The three-hour exam is designated as '028,' with 80 marks allotted to theory and 20 marks allotted to projects or practicals. Understanding the CBSE Class 12 political science syllabus is critical because it specifies the course content, marks distribution, and the layout of the CBSE political science question paper.  

The CBSE class 12 political science syllabus is divided into two sections: Part A, which focuses on Contemporary World Politics, and Part B, which focuses on Politics in India Post-Independence. Each section is worth 40 marks and details specific units, topics, and time frames for a smooth academic journey. 

Check: CBSE Political Science Marking Scheme Class 12

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus Key Highlights 

Subject 

Political Science  

Exam Duration 

3 Hours  

Subject Code 

028 

Theory Marks 

80 

Project/ Practical Marks  

20 

Check: CBSE Board Exam Sheet

Importance of CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus is crucial for students' exam preparations. Below are some reasons highlighting the significance of being familiar with the syllabus: 

  • The syllabus provides a detailed course outline, specifying the mark allocation for each segment and its duration. 
  • It offers insight into the format of the question paper, allowing students to anticipate the kind of questions that will be asked from each section. 
  • Exam papers are crafted based on the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. Being well-versed with it enables students to align their preparation strategies for the board exam. 
  • It ensures students study comprehensively, ensuring no significant topic is overlooked. 
  • The syllabus serves as a meticulously designed guide, benefiting both students and educators. 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Humanities Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2024

Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2024: 

Part A: Contemporary World Politics 

Unit 

Contents 

Marks 

The End of Bipolarity 

New Centres of Power 

12 

Contemporary South Asia 

United Nations and its Organizations 

10 

Security in Contemporary World 

Environment and Natural Resources 

10 

Globalization 

Total 

40 

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence 

Unit 

Contents 

Marks 

Challenges of Nation-Building 

Planned Development 

India’s Foreign Policy 

Parties and Party System in India 

12 

Democratic Resurgence 

Regional Aspirations 

12 

Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Development 

Total 

40 

Here's an expanded table containing the CBSE Class 12 political science syllabus content for Part A and Part B, as well as the number of periods allotted to each topic: 

Part A: Contemporary World Politics 

Unit 

Contents 

Periods 

The End of Bipolarity  

Disintegration of Soviet Union, Unipolar World, Middle East Crisis - Afghanistan, Gulf War, Democratic Politics and Democratization - CIS and the 21st Century (Arab Spring) 

22 

New Centres of Power 

Organizations: European Union, ASEAN, SAARC, BRICS. Nations: Russia, China, Israel, India, Japan, and South Korea 

18 

Contemporary South Asia 

Conflicts and efforts for Peace, Democratization in South Asia: Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives 

18 

United Nations and its Organizations 

Principal Organs, Key Agencies: UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, ILO, Security Council, and the Need for Expansion 

10 

Security in Contemporary World 

Security: Meaning and Types; Terrorism 

12 

Environment and Natural Resources 

- Environmental Movements 

- Global Warming and Climate Change 

- Conservation of Natural Resources 

12 

Globalization 

Globalization: Meaning, Manifestation, and Debates 

12 

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence 

Unit 

Contents 

Periods 

Challenges of Nation-Building 

Nation and Nation Building, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel and Integration 

of States, Nehru’s approach to nation-building; Legacy of partition: challenge of ‘refugee’, Resettlement, the Kashmir problem. Political conflicts over language. Linguistic Organisation of States 

16 

Planned Development 

Changing nature of India’s Economic Development, Planning Commission and Five Year Plans, National Development Council, NITI Aayog. 

India’s Foreign Policy 

Principles of Foreign Policy; India’s Changing Relations with Other 

Nations: US, Russia, China, Israel; India’s Relations with its Neighbours: Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar; India’s Nuclear Programme. 

20 

Parties and Party System in India 

One Party Dominance, Bi-Party System, Multi-Party Coalition System. 

30 

Democratic Resurgence 

Jaya Prakash Narayan and Total Revolution, Ram Manohar Lohia and Socialism, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya and Integral 

Humanism, National Emergency, Democratic Upsurges – Participation of Adults, Backwards, and Youth. 

Regional Aspirations 

Rise of regional parties, Punjab Crisis, The Kashmir Issue, Movements for Autonomy 

36 

Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Development 

Era of Coalitions, National Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance (UPA) I & II, National Democratic Alliance (NDA) I, II, 

III & IV, Issues of Development and Governance 

Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Political Science: 

  1. Contemporary World Politics, Class XII, Published by NCERT 
  2. Politics in India since Independence, Class XII, Published by NCERT 
  3. Reference Material is available with this document. 

Preparation Strategy for CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 

Here's the best preparation strategy for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam: 

  • Familiarize with the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus: Prioritize units based on their weightage. 
  • Utilize Study Materials: Focus primarily on NCERT textbooks and consult reference materials for challenging topics. 
  • Draft a Timetable: Allocate time-based on unit weightage and ensure daily consistent study. 
  • Concise Notes: Create summarized notes, emphasizing key terms and concepts. 
  • Practice: Regularly solve past year papers and take mock tests for better time management. 
  • Group Study: Occasionally study with peers to reinforce and clarify concepts. 
  • Stay Updated: Monitor recent political events nationally and internationally. 
  • Revision: Dedicate the last month for revision, prioritizing challenging topics. 

Check: CBSE Commerce Coaching

Finally, studying for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam necessitates a combination of systematic planning, persistent effort, and a proactive approach to learning. Students can navigate their preparatory path with clarity and confidence if they follow the plan given.

Remember that the quality of understanding obtained is more important than the quantity of hours put in. Maintain concentration, stay current, and approach the exam with a calm and optimistic attitude. Success is within your reach! 

Also check:  CBSE Toppers Talk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What chapters hold the highest weightage in the Political Science exam?

Expand Faq Icon

Are NCERT books sufficient for CBSE class 12 political science preparation?

Expand Faq Icon

How often should I revise the chapters?

Expand Faq Icon

Are previous year question papers important for CBSE class 12 political science preparation?

Expand Faq Icon

Is there any negative marking in the CBSE class 12 political science exam?

Expand Faq Icon

Are diagrams and illustrations useful in Political Science answers?

Expand Faq Icon

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus: Section Wise Course Content

Author : Akash Kumar Singh

February 12, 2024

SHARE

Summary: Discover the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus for the academic year 2024. The article provides a summary of the annual board examinations' course structure, unit-level content, and mark distribution. Learn about the significance of the syllabus, recommended resources, and a comprehensive preparation strategies for success. 

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made the Political Science curriculum for the 2024 academic session of 12th class available in PDF format on its academic website. Students can now turn to the most recent curriculum as they prepare for the 2024 yearly board examinations.

The CBSE class 12 political science curriculum describes the course organisation, unit-by-unit course content, internal evaluation and project work requirements, and question paper design. 

The three-hour exam is designated as '028,' with 80 marks allotted to theory and 20 marks allotted to projects or practicals. Understanding the CBSE Class 12 political science syllabus is critical because it specifies the course content, marks distribution, and the layout of the CBSE political science question paper.  

The CBSE class 12 political science syllabus is divided into two sections: Part A, which focuses on Contemporary World Politics, and Part B, which focuses on Politics in India Post-Independence. Each section is worth 40 marks and details specific units, topics, and time frames for a smooth academic journey. 

Check: CBSE Political Science Marking Scheme Class 12

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus Key Highlights 

Subject 

Political Science  

Exam Duration 

3 Hours  

Subject Code 

028 

Theory Marks 

80 

Project/ Practical Marks  

20 

Check: CBSE Board Exam Sheet

Importance of CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus is crucial for students' exam preparations. Below are some reasons highlighting the significance of being familiar with the syllabus: 

  • The syllabus provides a detailed course outline, specifying the mark allocation for each segment and its duration. 
  • It offers insight into the format of the question paper, allowing students to anticipate the kind of questions that will be asked from each section. 
  • Exam papers are crafted based on the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. Being well-versed with it enables students to align their preparation strategies for the board exam. 
  • It ensures students study comprehensively, ensuring no significant topic is overlooked. 
  • The syllabus serves as a meticulously designed guide, benefiting both students and educators. 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Humanities Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2024

Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2024: 

Part A: Contemporary World Politics 

Unit 

Contents 

Marks 

The End of Bipolarity 

New Centres of Power 

12 

Contemporary South Asia 

United Nations and its Organizations 

10 

Security in Contemporary World 

Environment and Natural Resources 

10 

Globalization 

Total 

40 

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence 

Unit 

Contents 

Marks 

Challenges of Nation-Building 

Planned Development 

India’s Foreign Policy 

Parties and Party System in India 

12 

Democratic Resurgence 

Regional Aspirations 

12 

Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Development 

Total 

40 

Here's an expanded table containing the CBSE Class 12 political science syllabus content for Part A and Part B, as well as the number of periods allotted to each topic: 

Part A: Contemporary World Politics 

Unit 

Contents 

Periods 

The End of Bipolarity  

Disintegration of Soviet Union, Unipolar World, Middle East Crisis - Afghanistan, Gulf War, Democratic Politics and Democratization - CIS and the 21st Century (Arab Spring) 

22 

New Centres of Power 

Organizations: European Union, ASEAN, SAARC, BRICS. Nations: Russia, China, Israel, India, Japan, and South Korea 

18 

Contemporary South Asia 

Conflicts and efforts for Peace, Democratization in South Asia: Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives 

18 

United Nations and its Organizations 

Principal Organs, Key Agencies: UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, ILO, Security Council, and the Need for Expansion 

10 

Security in Contemporary World 

Security: Meaning and Types; Terrorism 

12 

Environment and Natural Resources 

- Environmental Movements 

- Global Warming and Climate Change 

- Conservation of Natural Resources 

12 

Globalization 

Globalization: Meaning, Manifestation, and Debates 

12 

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence 

Unit 

Contents 

Periods 

Challenges of Nation-Building 

Nation and Nation Building, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel and Integration 

of States, Nehru’s approach to nation-building; Legacy of partition: challenge of ‘refugee’, Resettlement, the Kashmir problem. Political conflicts over language. Linguistic Organisation of States 

16 

Planned Development 

Changing nature of India’s Economic Development, Planning Commission and Five Year Plans, National Development Council, NITI Aayog. 

India’s Foreign Policy 

Principles of Foreign Policy; India’s Changing Relations with Other 

Nations: US, Russia, China, Israel; India’s Relations with its Neighbours: Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar; India’s Nuclear Programme. 

20 

Parties and Party System in India 

One Party Dominance, Bi-Party System, Multi-Party Coalition System. 

30 

Democratic Resurgence 

Jaya Prakash Narayan and Total Revolution, Ram Manohar Lohia and Socialism, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya and Integral 

Humanism, National Emergency, Democratic Upsurges – Participation of Adults, Backwards, and Youth. 

Regional Aspirations 

Rise of regional parties, Punjab Crisis, The Kashmir Issue, Movements for Autonomy 

36 

Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Development 

Era of Coalitions, National Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance (UPA) I & II, National Democratic Alliance (NDA) I, II, 

III & IV, Issues of Development and Governance 

Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Political Science: 

  1. Contemporary World Politics, Class XII, Published by NCERT 
  2. Politics in India since Independence, Class XII, Published by NCERT 
  3. Reference Material is available with this document. 

Preparation Strategy for CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 

Here's the best preparation strategy for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam: 

  • Familiarize with the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus: Prioritize units based on their weightage. 
  • Utilize Study Materials: Focus primarily on NCERT textbooks and consult reference materials for challenging topics. 
  • Draft a Timetable: Allocate time-based on unit weightage and ensure daily consistent study. 
  • Concise Notes: Create summarized notes, emphasizing key terms and concepts. 
  • Practice: Regularly solve past year papers and take mock tests for better time management. 
  • Group Study: Occasionally study with peers to reinforce and clarify concepts. 
  • Stay Updated: Monitor recent political events nationally and internationally. 
  • Revision: Dedicate the last month for revision, prioritizing challenging topics. 

Check: CBSE Commerce Coaching

Finally, studying for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam necessitates a combination of systematic planning, persistent effort, and a proactive approach to learning. Students can navigate their preparatory path with clarity and confidence if they follow the plan given.

Remember that the quality of understanding obtained is more important than the quantity of hours put in. Maintain concentration, stay current, and approach the exam with a calm and optimistic attitude. Success is within your reach! 

Also check:  CBSE Toppers Talk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What chapters hold the highest weightage in the Political Science exam?

Expand Faq Icon

Are NCERT books sufficient for CBSE class 12 political science preparation?

Expand Faq Icon

How often should I revise the chapters?

Expand Faq Icon

Are previous year question papers important for CBSE class 12 political science preparation?

Expand Faq Icon

Is there any negative marking in the CBSE class 12 political science exam?

Expand Faq Icon

Are diagrams and illustrations useful in Political Science answers?

Expand Faq Icon

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