CBSE Class 11 Humanities Subjects List 2025-2026: Syllabus & Weightage

Overview: Are you planning to opt for the Humanities stream in class 11 and confused about the CBSE Class 11 Humanities subjects 2025-2026? Go through the post to learn all the mandatory and optional subjects under the humanities stream, including their syllabus and weightage. 

You must know that the choices made in CBSE Class 11 Humanities subjects 2025-2026 influence your results and open doors to many career opportunities.

The guidelines divide the subject options into 2 parts: 

• Mandatory subjects 
• Optional Subjects

Read further to know more.

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CBSE Class 11 Humanities Subjects 2025-2026

CBSE, history, political science, English, and geography are mandatory subjects in Class 11 for the Humanities stream.

In addition, many optional subjects exist, such as psychology, maths, economics, legal studies, fine arts, and entrepreneurship.

• Knowing the CBSE Class 11 Humanities subjects will help you understand how to plan the preparation to cover all the subjects as per the latest syllabus.
• You must choose the optional subjects that align with your interests and career goals.
• According to the experts, solving CBSE Class 11 Humanities Sample Papers will help you understand the difficulty level of the paper and the type of questions asked in the exam.

Below are the compulsory CBSE Humanities subjects for class 11 with detailed marks to help you understand the unit-wise weightage and topics. 

CBSE Class 11 Humanities Subjects 2025-2026: History

The CBSE Class 11 History syllabus is divided into four sections. The table below shows the important topics section-wise and their weightage: 

Units	Topics	Marks
1	Introduction to World History	-
Section A - Early Societies
2	Introduction	19
3.	From the Beginning of Time
4.	Early Cities
Section B - Empires
5.	Introduction	19
6.	An Empire Across Three Continents
7.	Central Islamic Lands
8.	Nomadic Empires
Section C - Changing Traditions
9.	Introduction	19
10.	Three Orders
11.	Changing Cultural Traditions
12.	Confrontation of Cultures
Section D - Paths to Modernization
13.	Introduction	19
14.	The Industrial Revolution
15.	Displacing Indigenous People
16.	Map Work (Units 1 to 11)	4
17.	Project Work	20
Total		100

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CBSE Class 11 Humanities Subjects 2025-2026: Geography

Geography is the field of science that studies lands, features, and phenomena of Earth and planets. The Class 11 Geography syllabus is divided into three parts, namely:

• Part A - Fundamentals of Physical Geography
• Part B - India – Physical Environment
• Part C- Practical Work

Here are the unit-wise important topics and their weightage for CBSE Class 11 Geography.

UNITS	MARKS
Part A - Fundamentals of Physical Geography
Geography as a discipline	35
The Earth
Landforms
Climate
Water (Oceans)
Life on the Earth
Map and Diagram
Part B - India – Physical Environment
Introduction	35
Physiography
Climate, vegetation and soil
Natural hazards and Disasters
Map and Diagram
Part C- Practical Work
Fundamentals of Maps	10
Topographic and Weather Maps	15
Practical Record Book and Viva	5

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CBSE Class 11 Humanities Subjects 2025-2026: Political Science 

• The Class 11 Political Science syllabus is divided into two parts, as mentioned below: Part A—Indian Constitution at Work and Part B—Political Theory.
• Parts A and B are conducted for 80 marks, whereas 20 marks are allotted for project work.

Please review the table below to learn about all the important topics in political science and their weightage.

Units	Marks
Part A - Indian Constitution at Work
Constitution	16
Rights and Duties in the Indian Constitution
Election and Representation	8
The Execution
The Legislature	8
The Judiciary
Federalism	8
Local Government
Part B - Political Theory
Political Theory Introduction	8
Freedom
Equality	8
Justice with Special Reference for Social Justice
Rights	8
Citizenship
Nationalism	8
Secularism
Peace	8
Development
Project Work	20
Total	100

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Best Career Options After Taking Humanities in Class 11th

If you opt for subjects in humanities stream in 11th CBSE board, some degree courses and professional courses you can choose are mentioned below.

• Hotel Management and Tourism
• Fashion Designing
• Mass Communication
• Business and Law
• Civil Services

Is Maths Compulsory for CBSE 11th Class?

• If you opt for the Science stream (PCM), you have Mathematics compulsory in class 11. However, Maths is not mandatory if you opt for the Science (Biology) or Humanities stream.
• The importance of choosing Maths in CBSE Humanities subjects for class 11 will entirely depend on your interests.
• While Mathematics is optional, its foundational importance in various entrance exams is undeniable. 

The CBSE Class 11 Humanities subjects 2025–2026 offer a diverse and enriching foundation for students aiming to explore careers in arts, law, media, and beyond.

Unlock Practice Tests for CBSE Class 11 Humanities Subjects

Key Takeaways 

• The Humanities stream in CBSE Class 11 offers a deep dive into human society and culture with core subjects like History, Political Science, and Geography.
• Understanding the syllabus and topic weightage is crucial for adequate exam preparation for CBSE Class 11 Humanities Subjects.
• Additionally, you can select from diverse optional subjects that align with your career goals and interests.
• Each subject exam is for 100 marks, divided into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for project work.