Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 PDF Download [Prelims & Mains]

Overview: The Bihar Judiciary Examination, conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), consists of three stages: Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination, and Interview. Each stage has its own syllabus:

In this article, we will cover:

Bihar Judiciary  Syllabus, Prelims and Mains

Best Books for Bihar Judiciary

Download FREE Study Material for Bihar PCS J 2025 by Judiciary Gold

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus, Prelims and Mains 2025

• The Preliminary Examination includes questions from General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Elementary General Science, Constitutional and Administrative Law of India, Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law, Law of Evidence and Procedure, etc.
• The main examination includes five compulsory papers: General Knowledge and Current Affairs, General Hindi, General English, Elementary General Science, and Law of Evidence and Procedure.
• Whereas you must choose three optional papers out of five law subjects.

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Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus 2025

The Bihar Judiciary Prelims Exam is an objective examination comprising two papers: Paper 1: General Knowledge & Paper 2: Law. General knowledge is conducted for 100 marks, and law paper is conducted for 150 marks.

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for General Knowledge

The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for General Knowledge evaluates a candidate's awareness of current affairs, knowledge of prominent events, and significant information in various fields.

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Although, the BPSC doesn't mention the in-depth syllabus for the General Knowledge Paper. It would be best to focus on the following common topics asked in other state PCS exams to enhance your Bihar Judiciary GK preparation:

1 - History of India

You must be familiar with the broad aspects of the history of Bihar, including the following topics:

• Ancient and Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• Indian national movement
• Indian Constitution and Polity
• Landmarks in world history
• World Wars and their Impact on India
• Post-Independence Consolidation and Reorganization of States in India
• Social and cultural history of India
• Economic and political changes in India after independence

2 - Indian Polity and Economy

Questions of Indian Polity and Economy test knowledge of the country's political system, Panchayati Raj, Community Development, and planning in India and Bihar.

Focus more on the Indian Polity and Economy and significant changes in the economy of Bihar in the post-independence period.

Indian Polity:

• Constitution of India: Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Legislatures, Judiciary, Executive, and Electoral Systems.
• Centre-State relations, Inter-State relations, Emergency Provisions, and Constitutional Amendments.
• Public Administration and Governance, Indian Political System, Political Parties and Pressure Groups.
• Local Self-Government and Panchayati Raj System.

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Indian Economy:

• Basic concepts of Indian Economy, National Income Accounting, GDP, and GNP.
• Poverty, Unemployment, and Inflation in India.
• Indian Agriculture, Industry, and Service sector.
• Indian Banking and Financial System, Fiscal Policy, and Monetary Policy.
• International Trade and Balance of Payments.

3 - Geography 

• In Geography, the emphasis will be on the geography of India and Bihar.
• Questions on the Geography of India and Bihar will relate to the country's physical, social, and economic Geography, including the main features of Indian agricultural and natural resources.
• You must know about Bihar's geography, geographical division, and major river systems.
• Here is a list of topics that are commonly included in the syllabus for geography:

1. Physical Geography: Earth, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Lithosphere, Climatology, Oceanography, etc.
2. Environmental Geography: Biodiversity, Environmental Hazards, Environmental Management, and Sustainable Development.
3. Cartography: Map-making, Types of Maps, Map Projections, and Remote Sensing.
4. Geographical Techniques: Fieldwork, Surveying, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and Statistical Techniques.

4 - Indian National Movement 

• Questions on the Indian National Movement will relate to the nature and character of the nineteenth-century resurgence, growth of nationalism, and attainment of Independence.
• You must answer questions on Bihar's role in India's freedom movement, including the following:

1. Introduction to the Indian National Movement and its historical significance.
2. The factors that led to the rise of the Indian National Movement.
3. Important events and personalities associated with the Indian National Movement, such as the Revolt of 1857, the Swadeshi Movement, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Quit India Movement, and more.
4. The role of various organizations and leaders in the Indian National Movement, such as the Indian National Congress, Muslim League, Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, and others.
5. The impact of the Indian National Movement on India's struggle for freedom, including the emergence of nationalism, cultural renaissance, and economic reforms.
6. The legacy of the Indian National Movement and its relevance to contemporary Indian society.

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5 - General Science

• Questions on General Science cover general appreciation and understanding of science, including everyday observation and experience, as may be expected of a well-educated person who has not made a particular study of any scientific discipline.

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for Law Paper

Check out the essential topics under the law syllabus and enhance your Bihar Judiciary exam preparation.

• Law of Evidence and Procedure
• Hindu Law and Muhammadan Law
• Constitutional & Administrative Law of India
• Law of Contracts and Torts
• Commercial Law

1. Sale of Goods Act 
2. Negotiable Instrument Act 
3. Company Law 
4. Partnership Act 

•  Transfer of Property Act 
• Principles of Equity 
• Law of Trust and Specific Relief 

Download Bihar Judiciary Syllabus PDF 2025

Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025

The Mains Exam is the second stage of the selection process, after the Preliminary Exam. Only those candidates who qualify for the Preliminary Exam can appear for the main exam.

Go through the detailed syllabus of Bihar judiciary for compulsory and optional subjects from below and plan your preparation accordingly.

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for Compulsory Subjects

The following are the five compulsory subjects, along with the marks for the Bihar Judicial Service Exam 2025:

• General Knowledge & Current Affairs: 150 marks
• Elementary General Science: 100 marks
• General Hindi: 100 marks
• General English: 100 marks
• Law of Evidence and Procedure: 150 marks

Bihar Judiciary Exam Syllabus 2025 for General Studies

• History of India and Bihar
• Culture of India and Bihar
• Geography of India and Bihar
• Current events of national and international importance

Bihar Judiciary Exam Syllabus 2025 for Elementary General Science

A paper of questions to test such matters of everyday observation and experience in their scientific aspects may be expected of an educated person who has not made a particular study of any scientific subject. 

• Everyday science
• Elementary general science

Download GK Notes for Judiciary by Judiciary Gold

Bihar Judiciary Exam Syllabus 2025 for General Hindi

The level of this paper is the same as that of Hindi intended for the aspirants studying Hindi continuously from the fourth class of the Bihar School Examination Committee's secondary examination.

The questions examine your general ability to express the expressions clearly and accurately in simple Hindi and your intuitive understanding of simple Hindi on familiar subjects.

1. निबंध
2. व्याकरण

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for General English

Questions in General English test the knowledge of and the power to write English. A passage or passage is usually set for summary or precis.

You must refer to the following topics:

• General understanding of the language
• Written English
• Passage Writing
• Precis Writing
• Letter Writing

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for Law of Evidence and Procedure

• Indian Evidence Act
• Civil Procedure Code
• Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996
• Code of Criminal Procedure 1973
• Provincial Small Cause Courts Act

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for Optional Subjects

Out of the five Subjects listed below, you must select three papers for the Bihar Civil Judge exam 2025:

• Constitutional & Administrative Law of India
• Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law
• Transfer of Property, Principal of Equity, Law of Trust, and Specific Relief Act
• Law of Contracts and Torts
• Commercial Law

Read More: How To Prepare For Bihar Judiciary Prelims 2025

Best Books for Bihar Judiciary 2025

Preparing from a book covering the complete curriculum can help you comprehend the topics in-depth and prepare well for the upcoming exam.

The following are some of the best books for the Bihar Judiciary Exam 2025:

• Bihar And Jharkhand Judicial Services {Preliminary) Examinations–The Complete Preparation Manual Paperback – 1 by Showick Thorpe
• Guide for Bihar Judicial Services (Mains) Examination by Rajiv Ranjan Sahay
• The Transfer of Property Act Bare Act by Poonam Pradhan (Lexis Nexis)
• A Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions for Judicial Services Examinations by Samarth Agrawal

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus is a comprehensive guide that covers all the important topics and subjects necessary to prepare for the Bihar Judiciary Exam.

• The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus is essential for Bihar Judicial Service Examination preparation.
• Syllabus consistency across state judiciary exams simplifies preparation.
• Three-stage selection process: Preliminary, Main, and Interview.
• Emphasis on General Knowledge, Indian Polity, Geography, National Movement, General Science, and various laws.
• Recommended books aid in in-depth understanding and preparation.