May 19, 2026
Overview: Knowing the CUET Biology syllabus 2027 in detail is essential for pursuing UG science courses and specialisations in biology through CUET. Download the CUET Bio syllabus PDFs to schedule your study plan accordingly and score 250/250 on the exam.
Biology is one of the domain subjects in CUET required to pursue UG courses in Science and medicine. The CUET Biology Syllabus 2027 is extensive and requires strategic coverage to score full marks.
Many courses require Biology as a mandatory subject to be filled out while filling out the CUET application form. The CUET Bio syllabus is different from other courses and requires a competitive approach.
Here is the link to download the CUET Syllabus for Biology PDF in English:
The CUET exam analysis for biology shows that this unit's difficulty level has increased. Around 13 questions were asked in the 2024 Biology exam, making it one of the high-weightage units in the CUET Biology Syllabus.
Chapter-1
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies and examples; out breeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilisation; post-fertilisation events - development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation.
Chapter-2
Human Reproduction Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis -spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea).
Chapter-3
Reproductive Health Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness)
This is one of the most important units of the CUET Biology Syllabus. The previous year's exam covered around 9 questions from this unit. Thus, using CUET mock tests and previous year's papers to practice is a score-boosting strategy.
Chapter-4
Principles of Inheritance and Variation Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism – incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; Sex determination - in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans - thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes.
Chapter-5
Molecular Basis of Inheritance Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central Dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; Genome, Human and rice genome projects; DNA fingerprinting.
Chapter-6
Evolution Origin of life; biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution (palaeontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy- Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution.
The CUET Biology syllabus for this unit includes 2 subtopics. The right CUET study plan will help you memorise this unit better. Don't forget to revise it regularly, as it has more short topics that must be fresh in your mind until the exam.
Chapter-7
Human Health and Disease Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) and their control; Basic concepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence - drug and alcohol abuse.
Chapter-8
Microbes in Human Welfare, Microbes in food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilisers. Antibiotics: production and judicious use.
Identify your weaknesses and learn tips to overcome them while preparing for the CUET Biology Syllabus. Solve CUET previous year question papers to improve speed and accuracy. Analyse your performance after attempting every mock test or sample paper to know your progress.
Chapter 9
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology).
Chapter-10
Biotechnology and its Applications Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues, biopiracy and patents.
With around 12 questions in the previous year's exam, this unit covers many CUET Biology important topics. If you work through the questions from the previous year, your self-assurance will increase, and you will better understand your capabilities and easily cover the CUET Biology syllabus.
Chapter-11
Organisms and Populations Population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution. (Topics excluded: Organism and its Environment, Major Abiotic Factors, Responses to Abiotic Factors, Adaptations)
Chapter-12
Ecosystems: Patterns, components, productivity and decomposition, energy flow, pyramids of number, biomass, energy (Topics excluded: Ecological Succession and Nutrient Cycles).
Chapter-13
Biodiversity and Conservation Biodiversity-Concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, Sacred Groves, biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife, sanctuaries and Ramsar sites.
You can apply for the exam if you meet the eligibility requirements. The eligibility requirements for the maximum CUET universities are listed below:
The eligibility requirements for CUET Courses list 2027 in Biology/ Biotechnology remain the same, and in addition to the above points, it requires Biology as one of the optional subjects.
5 Tips on How to Prepare for CUET Biology Syllabus 2027
The CUET exam will take place in 13 languages tentatively during the 2nd or 3rd week of May 2027. Biology is among the highly popular subjects chosen by lakhs of aspirants in CUET.
A quick overview of the exam pattern and CUET syllabus for biology students is given in the table below:
| Particulars | Details |
| Medium of Exam | English, Hindi, Assamese, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi and Urdu |
| CUET Biology Total Questions | 50 |
| Questions needed to be answered | 50 |
| Total Marks in Biology | 250 |
| Marking Scheme | 5 marks for each right answer -1 for each wrong answer |
| Question Type | MCQ |
| Exam time duration | 60 minutes |
1- Become familiar with the Exam Schedule
2- Formulate the Appropriate Strategy
3- Put the Plan Into Action
4- Stay Calm & Revise numerous times
Even though just five different units make up the Biology syllabus, it does not mean you should breeze through this topic. The CUET biology syllabus may seem extensive if you examine the specifics of these five sections.
Now that you know the preparation tips to solve CUET Biology Question Papers, here's the list of books that you can refer to for enhanced preparation:
| Best book for CUET exam 2027 | Author |
| CUET UG Comprehensive Series for Biology | SuperGrads |
| Class 12 Textbook for Biology | NCERT |
| CUET Self-scorer tests for Biology | SuperGrads |
The CUET Biology syllabus covers many topics encompassing life's fascinating world and processes.
Check: List of Top CUET BTech Colleges 2027
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it necessary to study the NCERTs for Class 12 in order to pass the CUET Biology Syllabus?

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