Bihar Judiciary Question Papers PDF With Solutions (2009–2023) for Prelims & Mains

Bihar Judiciary previous year question papers matter for anyone taking the Bihar Judicial Services Examination. How many Bihar Judiciary previous year papers should you solve? Solve everything you can get your hands on. Focus harder on newer papers.

BPSC runs the Bihar Judicial Services Examination to hire Civil Judges. You go through Prelims, Mains, then Interview. On this page you can grab Bihar Judiciary previous year papers in PDF format for both prelims and mains.

You'll also see analysis of recent exams, what patterns keep showing up, and how to actually use these papers while you study. Short on time? Start with the latest ones first. Older papers help you spot concepts and question types that repeat. Go in order: Latest paper, recent papers, older papers, reattempt, analyze what went wrong. 

Direct Link to Download Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers PDF

Use the tables below to grab Bihar Judiciary Prelims and Mains papers. You get recent ones and old ones so you see both what exams look like now and long-term patterns. 

Bihar Judiciary Prelims Question Papers (2009 to 2023)

Below are the direct links to download the Bihar Judiciary Prelims Question Papers from previous years:

Year	Download Link
Bihar Judiciary 2023 Prelims Paper	Download PDF
Bihar Judiciary 2020 Prelims Paper	Download PDF
Bihar Judiciary 2016 Question Paper	Download PDF
Bihar Judiciary 2013 Prelims Question Paper	Download PDF
Bihar Judiciary 2009 Prelims Question Paper	Download PDF

Bihar Judiciary 2023 Question Papers

On 4 June 2023, the 32nd Bihar Judicial Services Preliminary Examination happened. It comprised two papers: General Studies and Law. Download the question papers for both of these sections from the table below:

Download Bihar Judiciary 2023 Prelims Question Papers

Subject	Download Link
General Studies	Download PDF
Law	Download PDF

Bihar Judiciary 2023 Mains Question Paper Pdf Download

Download subject-wise Mains Question paper for Bihar Judiciary 2023 Exam:

Subject	Question Paper PDF
Commercial Law	Download PDF
Constitutional & Administrative Law of India	Download PDF
Elementary General Science	Download PDF
General Hindi	Download PDF
General English	Download PDF
General Knowledge	Download PDF
Hindu Law And Muhammadan Law	Download PDF
Law Of Contracts And Torts	Download PDF
Law Of Contracts and Torts Law of Evidence and Procedure	Download PDF
Law of Transfer of Property and Principles of Equity Including The Law of Trusts and Specific Relief	Download PDF

Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Mains Question Papers PDF  

Along with solving Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers, you must regularly attempt mock tests to build confidence, overcome mistakes, and develop intelligent methodologies to complete the exam with the utmost precision and minor error.

Read more : Bihar Judiciary Exam Preparation Tips provided by experts will help you know how to utilize the previous year's question papers during your preparation.

How to Download the Previous Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers from official website?

You can follow the below-mentioned steps to download the Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers PDF from the official website:

• Visit the official website of the Bihar Public Service Commission. https://www.bpsc.bih.nic.in/
• On the Home page, click on the notification tab.
• Look for the official notification of the Bihar Judicial Services question paper download and click on it.
• The Bihar PCS J Question Paper PDF will be displayed on the screen.
• Download the PDF and save it for future reference.

Importance of Solving Bihar Judiciary Mains Question Papers

To excel in the Bihar Judiciary Exam, you must diligently study past question papers, analyze your mistakes, and work on improving your weaknesses. Additionally, seeking guidance from experienced mentors and from your faculties at your Judiciary Coaching can provide valuable insights and tips for success.

There are many benefits of solving the Bihar Judicial Services question paper, and those are as follows:

• Understanding Exam Pattern: The question papers help you understand the Bihar Judiciary exam pattern, marking scheme, and the types of questions asked.
• Time Management: Regular practice helps improve speed and accuracy, aiding time management during the exam.
• Identifying Weak Areas: By analyzing your performance in Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers, you can identify weak areas and work on improving them.
• Confidence Boost: Familiarity with the type of questions reduces exam anxiety and builds confidence.
• Effective Revision: They are an excellent revision tool covering many Bihar PCS J syllabus topics.
• Strategy Formulation: They help you devise an effective strategy for the main exam by understanding which sections to focus more on.
• Real Exam Feel: Solving these papers gives a feel of the exam, making you more comfortable on D-day.
• Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills: Regular practice enhances your ability to solve complex problems within the stipulated time.
• Better Scoring: Consistent practice with Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers improves your potential to score higher in the exam.

Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Paper Analysis 

Solving a PYQ is only the first step. Analysing the paper tells you what the examination actually prioritises. 

The most useful analysis should look at: 

• Subject distribution 
• Question difficulty 
• Nature of questions 
• Frequently tested concepts 
• Procedural versus substantive law 
• Direct Bare Act questions versus conceptual questions 
• Case-law based questions 
• Areas requiring additional revision 

Rather than publishing unsupported claims about fixed annual weightage, the analysis below uses the published 32nd Bihar Judiciary Prelims 2023 paper analysis and separates observed paper trends from predictions. 

Bihar Judiciary Prelims 2023: Paper Analysis 

The 2023 Bihar Judiciary Prelims consisted of 100 General Studies questions and 150 Law questions. The published analysis provides a detailed subject-wise distribution for both papers. 

General Studies Paper Analysis 

Area	Questions
Current Affairs	15
Medieval History	9
Polity	1
Books	1
Geography	16
Ancient History	16
Modern History	11
Physics	11
Biology	6
Chemistry	12
Computer	2
Total	100

The 2023 GS paper therefore placed substantial emphasis on History, Geography and General Science, along with Current Affairs. This indicates that candidates should not approach the GS paper as a purely current-affairs-based section. 

Law Paper Analysis 

The published 2023 analysis reports the following distribution: 

Subject/Area	Questions
Constitutional Law	40
Personal Laws	20
Contracts & Torts	31
Transfer of Property Act	14
Specific Relief Act	8
Civil Procedure Code	4
Indian Penal Code	2
Code of Criminal Procedure	10
Indian Evidence Act	5
Miscellaneous Laws	16
Total	150

The 2023 Law paper therefore placed considerable emphasis on Constitutional Law, Contracts & Torts, Personal Laws and Transfer of Property, while also testing procedural and miscellaneous laws. 

What Does the 2023 Law Paper Tell Bihar Judiciary Aspirants? 

The 2023 paper analysis provides several useful preparation insights: 

• Constitutional Law had the highest reported representation in the paper. 
• Contracts and Torts formed another substantial portion of the paper. 
• Personal Laws were also significantly represented. 
• TPA and Specific Relief required focused preparation. 
• Procedural laws such as CPC and CrPC were tested. 
• The paper included questions from miscellaneous laws, meaning candidates should not completely ignore smaller syllabus areas. 
• The paper included case-law and doctrine-based questions in Constitutional Law. 
• Questions from CPC and CrPC were reported as relatively direct. 
• TPA questions were comparatively more difficult. 
• Minor Laws were reported as relatively basic. 
• Personal Law questions included recent case-law references. 

Important: This distribution reflects the analysed 2023 paper. It should be used to prioritise preparation, not treated as a guaranteed subject-wise weightage for the next Bihar Judiciary examination. 

Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Papers: 5-Year Comparative Analysis 

Analysing Bihar Judiciary question papers across multiple years gives candidates a better understanding of recurring subjects, changing question patterns, and areas that require consistent preparation. The table below summarises the key observations from the 2023, 2021, 2020, 2018 and 2016 Prelims papers. 

Year	Paper Structure	Key Observation
2023	100 GS + 150 Law	Constitutional Law, Contracts & Torts, Personal Laws and TPA had substantial representation in the Law paper. The paper also tested procedural and miscellaneous laws.
2021	100 GS + 150 Law	Broad coverage across the prescribed Law and General Studies syllabus, making complete syllabus preparation important.
2020	100 GS + 150 Law	Core legal subjects continued to form the foundation of the Law paper; useful for comparing question framing with the later 2021 and 2023 papers.
2018	100 GS + 150 Law	The paper remains useful for identifying concepts that have continued to be relevant across multiple examination cycles.
2016	100 GS + 150 Law	An older but useful paper for testing foundational legal concepts and understanding long-term question trends.

What the 5-Year Comparison Shows 

The comparison suggests that candidates should focus on consistent conceptual preparation rather than predicting a fixed subject-wise weightage. Core areas such as Constitutional Law, Contracts & Torts, Personal Laws, Transfer of Property, Specific Relief and procedural laws continue to be relevant, while the exact distribution can vary from year to year. 

The 2023 paper provides the clearest recent indication of subject distribution. Its published analysis reported 40 questions from Constitutional Law, 31 from Contracts & Torts, 20 from Personal Laws, 14 from Transfer of Property and 8 from Specific Relief, along with questions from CPC, IPC, CrPC, Evidence and miscellaneous laws. 

Therefore, candidates should use the PYQs to identify recurring concepts and question patterns, but should not assume that the number of questions asked from a subject in one year will be repeated in the next examination. 

Best approach: 

Recent PYQs → Identify recurring concepts → Revise the relevant Bare Acts → Practise older PYQs → Reattempt recent papers under timed conditions. 

Bihar Judiciary PYQ Trend: What Should You Actually Analyse? 

Instead of asking only “Which subject has the highest weightage?”, aspirants should analyse every paper using five parameters. 

What to Analyse	What It Tells You
Subject distribution	Which parts of the syllabus were tested
Question framing	How BPSC converts concepts into questions
Difficulty	Whether questions are direct, conceptual or application-based
Recurring concepts	Topics that deserve repeated revision
Legal source	Whether the question requires Bare Act, case law or conceptual understanding

This approach is more useful than assuming that the next paper will reproduce the exact distribution of a previous year. 

Which Topics Are Frequently Tested in Bihar Judiciary Papers? 

The exact weightage can change from one examination cycle to another. However, analysis of the available papers shows why candidates should pay close attention to the following areas: 

Constitutional Law 

Focus on: 

• Fundamental Rights 
• Constitutional doctrines 
• Writs 
• Separation of powers 
• Centre-State relations 
• Constitutional authorities 
• Judicial review 
• Important constitutional case laws 

The 2023 analysis specifically reported case-law and doctrine-based questions in Constitutional Law. 

Contract and Torts 

Revise: 

• Essentials of a valid contract 
• Offer and acceptance 
• Consideration 
• Capacity 
• Free consent 
• Breach and remedies 
• Indemnity and guarantee 
• Bailment and pledge 
• Agency 
• General principles of torts 
• Defences 
• Vicarious liability 
• Remedies 
• Personal Laws 
• Give adequate attention to: 
• Hindu Law 
• Muhammadan Law 
• Marriage 
• Divorce 
• Maintenance 
• Adoption 
• Succession 
• Guardianship 
• Relevant recent judgments 

Transfer of Property and Specific Relief 

Focus on: 

• Transfer of property 
• Conditions and restrictions 
• Sale 
• Mortgage 
• Lease 
• Gift 
• Actionable claims 
• Injunctions 
• Specific performance 
• Rescission 
• Rectification 

The 2023 analysis found TPA questions comparatively more difficult, making conceptual clarity particularly important in this area. 

Procedural Laws 

Do not prepare CPC and criminal procedure as purely theoretical subjects. 

Pay attention to: 

• Jurisdiction 
• Pleadings 
• Res judicata 
• Interim relief 
• Appeals 
• Review and revision 
• Limitation-related procedural issues 
• Investigation 
• Arrest 
• Bail 
• Trial procedure 
• Evidence-related procedure 

Explore Important Judiciary Law Notes

Transfer of Property Act Notes for Judiciary	Law of Torts Notes for Judiciary
Constitution of India Notes for Judiciary	Specific Relief Act 1963 Notes for Judiciary

How Many Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Papers Should You Solve? 

If you have enough time, solve all the relevant papers available to you. If you have limited time, prioritise the most recent 5 years and then use older papers for trend analysis. 

A practical approach is: 

If You Are a Beginner 

• Start with 2–3 papers after completing the fundamentals of the relevant subjects. 
• The purpose at this stage is not to maximise your score. It is to understand how questions are framed. 
• If You Are in the Middle of Your Preparation 
• Solve at least five years of papers systematically. 
• Maintain an error log and identify recurring concepts. 

If Your Prelims Preparation Is Almost Complete 

• Solve recent papers as full-length tests. 
• Do not pause after every question to check the answer. 
• Before the Examination 
• Reattempt your most recent papers under actual exam conditions. 
• Compare: Previous score, Current score, Accuracy and Time taken 

The improvement in these four metrics is more meaningful than the number of PDFs you have downloaded. 

Which Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Paper Should You Solve First? 

Start with the latest available paper. 

The latest paper provides the closest available reference for: 

• Current question framing 
• Recent difficulty level 
• Subject coverage 
• Recent legal developments 
• Current style of MCQs 

After that, move backwards through older papers. 

However, do not ignore older papers. They are useful for identifying concepts that BPSC has tested over a longer period. 

A good sequence is: 

2023 → 2021/2020 → 2018/2016 → 2013 → 2009 

wherever the relevant paper is available. 

What Changes When You Use Old Bihar Judiciary Papers After BNS, BNSS and BSA? 

This is particularly important for candidates preparing using older Bihar Judiciary question papers. 

The criminal-law framework has changed with the introduction of: 

• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) 
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) 
• Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) 

Therefore, an older question referring to the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure or Indian Evidence Act should not automatically be memorised as applicable current law. 

Instead, use the following approach: 

• Start with the Old PYQ 
• Identify the legal concept 
• Locate the corresponding provision under the current law 
• Check whether the provision, terminology or legal position has changed. 
• Add the updated provision to your notes 

This allows candidates to benefit from older PYQs without carrying outdated statutory information into the examination. 

Are Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Papers Enough to Clear the Exam? 

No. PYQs are essential for understanding the examination, but they cannot replace complete syllabus coverage. 

Use them alongside: 

Latest Bihar Judiciary syllabus 

• Bare Acts 
• Standard law books 
• Current legal developments 
• Case laws 
• Revision notes 
• Mock tests 
• Mains answer-writing practice 

Think of it this way: 

• Syllabus tells you what to study. 
• Bare Acts tell you the law. 
• PYQs tell you how BPSC asks about it. 
• Mock tests tell you whether you can apply it under pressure. 

Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Papers vs Mock Tests 

Factor	Previous Year Papers	Mock Tests
Actual BPSC questions	Yes	No
Understand historical trends	Excellent	Limited
Understand actual question framing	Excellent	Depends on quality
Time-management practice	Yes	Excellent
Identify recurring concepts	Excellent	Limited
Practice unfamiliar questions	Limited	Excellent
Test overall preparation	Good	Excellent
Predict the next paper	Not guaranteed	Not guaranteed

How to Use Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers Effectively? 

Step 1: Study the Topic 

• Complete the relevant chapter or Bare Act provision before attempting the questions. 

Step 2: Attempt Without the Answer 

• Solve the paper as if you were sitting in the actual examination. 

Step 3: Record Your Performance 

Track: 

• Correct answers 
• Incorrect answers 
• Unattempted questions 
• Guessed answers 
• Time taken 

Step 4: Analyse Your Mistakes 

Classify every mistake as: 

Mistake	Meaning
Conceptual	You did not understand the law
Factual	You forgot a provision/fact
Application	You knew the law but could not apply it
Careless	You misread the question
Guess	You selected an option without certainty
Time-related	You spent too long on the question

Step 5: Return to the Bare Act 

• Do not simply memorise the correct option. 
• Read the provision from the source and understand why the option is correct. 

Step 6: Reattempt 

• Reattempt the paper after revision. 
• Your target should be: 
• Higher accuracy + Lower time + Fewer repeated mistakes 

How to Download Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers from the Official Website? 

Candidates can check the official BPSC website for question papers and question booklets. Follow these steps: 

• Visit the official Bihar Public Service Commission website. 
• Go to the relevant Examination/Question Booklet section. 
• Look for Bihar Judicial Services Examination. 
• Select the relevant examination/year. 
• Open the question paper or question booklet. 
• Download and save the PDF. 
• The exact website navigation can change over time. Therefore, candidates should verify the paper and examination year before downloading. 

How to Analyse Your Bihar Judiciary PYQ Score? 

Your score alone does not tell you whether you are ready. 

After every paper, record: 

Metric	Your Score
Questions attempted	—
Correct answers	—
Incorrect answers	—
Accuracy	—
Time taken	—
Questions guessed	—
Weakest subject	—
Most common mistake	—

For example, a candidate scoring well through guesswork may need more conceptual revision than a candidate with a slightly lower score but strong accuracy. 

Similarly, a low score on your first PYQ is not a reason to panic. It is a diagnostic tool. 

Bihar Judiciary PYQ Revision Strategy 

Use the papers in three rounds. 

Round 1: Understand 

• Solve the paper without worrying about your score. 
• Focus on understanding the question pattern. 

Round 2: Improve 

• Revisit incorrect and guessed questions. 
• Read the relevant provisions and revise the concepts. 

Round 3: Simulate 

• Attempt the paper again under timed conditions. 
• The goal is to determine whether the mistakes you made earlier are actually resolved. 

Key Takeaways for Bihar Judiciary Aspirants 

Before moving on from Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers, remember: 

• Start with the latest available paper. 
• Do not ignore older papers. 
• Analyse questions instead of merely downloading PDFs. 
• Use the 2023 paper analysis to understand the recent distribution of subjects. 
• Do not assume that one year's weightage will be repeated. 
• Read the Bare Act after every important PYQ. 
• Track conceptual, factual, application and careless mistakes separately. 
• Practise Mains PYQs through actual answer writing. 
• Check older criminal-law questions against BNS, BNSS and BSA. 
• Use PYQs with the latest syllabus, standard books and mock tests. 
• Reattempt recent papers before the examination.