November 13, 2024
Overview: Whether you are preparing for IPMAT or NPAT, you need to have a strong grip on the subject in order to crack the examination. Here we have listed various ways to prepare and improve your vocabulary section step by step. Learn how to prepare vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT effectively.
Vocabulary is one of the crucial segments of the English language, and if you are preparing for competitive exams like IPMAT and NPAT, you can find at least 10-15 questions in previous year's papers based on synonyms, antonyms, spelling errors, fill-in blanks, etc.
You cannot master vocabulary section in one day; it requires daily practice and love for the language.
Here is the list of fundamental techniques on how to prepare vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT that will also help you understand and comprehend the meaning of those new unheard words!
Yes, you can do it all by yourself, and you do not need to memorize the entire dictionary.
Go through these tips and learn how to prepare vocabulary for IPMAT & NPAT. Below is a list of techniques to master vocabulary for IPMAT & NPAT.
We also recommend practising questions for IPMAT & NPAT 2025, given at the end of this article.
Most competitive exams have an English language section; ideally, scoring in these sections is quite easy. Hence, preparing vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT is crucial to boosting your overall score.
In general, the verbal ability part is the simplest, with around 80% of the questions ranging from easy to moderate in difficulty.
Here are some of the best ways to learn vocabulary for IPMAT & NPAT are mentioned.
In this method, we associate words with a mnemonic to remember the definition and proper use.
For example, “Adage” means wise saying (proverb); we can associate adage with age, as wise saying comes with age.
Word | Meaning | Mnemonics |
Abase | To let someone down | We can relate it with base meaning down. |
Anguish | Severe mental or physical pain or suffering | Anguish is related to Angry+u+ish; Anger can cause pain and suffering to you. I am still in anguish that I lost my father last year. |
Assiduous | Diligent | Assiduous is related to Ass, like working hard like an ass. |
Acclaim | Praise, applaud | Acclaim can be related to a claim, like claiming for things you have done. |
Axiom | Self-truth | Axiom is related to the word om; According to Hindu mythology, the om is the biggest truth (self-truth) i.e. Axiom. |
Belligerent | Hostile, aggressive | Belligerent is remembered as a bully, which reminds us of the harsh and aggressive behavior of someone. |
Alienate | To cause to turn away; make hostile; separate | Alienate is related to the alien, meaning stranger; to alienate is to make someone turn hostile or feel alienated. |
Allay | To calm the violence or reduce the intensity; mitigate | Allay is related to All Okay! Just keep calm; everything is okay. |
Ambrosia | The food of God is something very pleasing to taste or smell. | Ambrosia is related to Amber (Hindu god) and rasoiya(Cook in Hindi), so the food of god, or something that you like very much. |
Animosity | Hatred | Animosity is related to enmity; just imagine a city where you can see only people fighting with each other. Treat them like Animals!! or pronounce animosity like 'Enemy's City. |
Irik | To afflict with pain, vexation, or fatigue | Irk is related to irritation; you irritate or annoy someone. ”It irks him that his peers do not feel as strongly.” |
Loiter | Hang around | Loiter is related to the looter; looter loiters(hangs around), then they loot. |
Anathema | Something regarded as a curse | Anathema can be related to ANgry At THEM Always. A life of Anathema. |
Amiss | Wrong, faulty | Amiss is related to A Miss, something that has gone awry in our plans. For example - if you think him guilty, you judge amiss. |
Flaunt | Display ostentatiously | Flaunt is related to Aunt, Flaunting of things ostentatiously by aunts. |
Admonish | To warn of a fault | Admonish is related to money and punishment. For example - my mom continually scolds me for everything. |
Learning words in groups or clusters, like clusters of words, means almost the same but differ in intensity.
For example, Abhor, Detest, Hate, Loathe, and Abominate are related to dislike with different intensities.
Dislike | Abhor, Detest, Hate, Loathe, Abominate |
Abandon | Evacuate, Leave, Quit, Vacate, Withdraw from |
Abide | Accept, Bear, Endure, Put up with, Tolerate, suffer |
Abolish | Abrogate, Annul, Delete, Destroy, Dispense with, Do away with, Eliminate, eradicate |
Acceptable | Agreeable, gratifying, worthwhile, passable, satisfactory |
Aggressive | Antagonistic, assertive, bellicose, belligerent, hostile |
Agreement | Accord, compatibility, concord, conformity, consent |
Allegation | Accusation, assertion, charge, claim, declaration |
One of the best ways to on how to prepare vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT is by understanding the given word and the root of the word. This means every given word is formed of a root to which we can add suffixes and prefixes to form new words.
Learning just one root word can help you understand several words in English. So, by learning just 20 or 30 root words, you can expand your English vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT to include hundreds of new words.
A root can be any part of a word that carries meaning: the beginning, middle, or end. The prefix appears at the beginning of a word, the base in the middle, and the suffix at the end.
Most English root words came from the Greek and Latin languages.
For example, the base word “struct-.” It comes from the Latin word meaning “build.”
Root | Words |
EGO Latin word meaning ‘I’ | Egoist: one who believes in self-advancement; selfish |
Egotist: One who excessively talks about his own accomplishments; A person who is excessively conceited or absorbed in themselves; self-seeker | |
Alter Ego: one’s other self, like an alias. | |
Egocentric: self centered | |
ALTER Latin word meaning “other”’ | Altruism: philosophy of selfness, concern for the well-being of others above one's own. |
Altruistic: interested in the welfare of others | |
Alteration: A change | |
Alter Ego: One’s own self | |
To alternate: to take one, skip one. | |
Alternative: A choice |
We, as humans, can recall those things that we have seen visually and for a longer period of time. You will always remember phrases that make you think of anything aesthetically beautiful.
Interestingly, information and expertise given via the use of those items would have been kept in our memory to this day. As a result, visual learning is a valuable and successful technique.
The verbal ability section plays a vital role in qualifying for any one of these entrance exams. The following are some of the best preparation tips to crack the verbal ability section in IPMAT and NPAT exams.
To help you get an idea about the type of questions asked in these exams, we have curated a few essential vocabularies for IPMAT & NPAT from the previous year's questions papers for IPMAT.
Directions (1- 2) Choose the most appropriate option to make the sentence complete and meaningful.
Q1. Retail fetters customer good companies which are having a free run is exploiting___ customers will have to be more transparent while doing business.
Answer: B
Q2. The cloning technique is in its infancy and is ____ with problems, both medical and ethical.
Answer: A
Directions (3 - 5) Find the correct option having either the same or opposite meaning
Q.3 Eccentric
Answer: A
Q4. Coup
Answer: D
Q.5 jingoism
Answer: C
Q6. Select the option that is NOT an antonym of another word by way of adding the prefix ‘in-’.
Answer: B
Q 7. Select the option that is NOT an antonym of another word by way of adding the prefix ‘un-’.
Answer: C
Q 8. One who is ____________ _ gets on with his job in spite of obstacles, while the one who is __________ hardly shows any progress. The latter spends all his time ___________ about his troubles.
Answer: B
Read the following passage and choose the answer closest to each of the questions based on the passage.
As I write this essay, I am overwhelmed by what human beings can accomplish given time and space. As I look through my window, planes are flying over smoke that lazily ascends from the industries beneath them; vehicles fill every available space along the streets as the news reports another successful rocket launch on its mission to Mars. If only the views of the unborn mind could be trusted, I would have been born centuries earlier. In the current world that is driven by fear over global climate changes, global warming, global economic recession, and global terrorism amidst a host of many other global concerns, I cannot help but bury my head in the peaceful moments experienced only during the dinosaurs' age. Though that age is considered by many as having been uncivilized and backward, the generations lived in a serene, enclosed, and self-contained environment. For example, a cure for most of the human health challenges was at reach within the households' unpolluted gardens, and the weapons of mass destruction did not exist.
Q 1. What is the tone of the author in this passage?
Answer: B
Q 2. Which word is the opposite of anxious used in the passage?
Answer: B
Q 3. Which word used in the paragraph is the best synonym for the swamp?
Answer: D
As defined by the geographer Yi-Fu Tuan, topophilia is the affective bond between people and place. His 1974 book set forth a wide-ranging exploration of how the emotive ties with the material environment vary greatly from person to person and in intensity, subtlety, and mode of expression. Factors influencing one’s depth of response to the environment include cultural background, gender, race, and historical circumstance, and Tuan also argued that there is a biological and sensory elements. Topophilia might not be the strongest of human emotions— indeed, many people feel utterly indifferent toward the environments that shape their lives— but when activated, it has the power to elevate a place to become the carrier of emotionally charged events or to be perceived as a symbol.
Q 4. The word “topophobia” in the passage is used:
The following are some of the important questions that are collected from the previous year's question papers
Q1. Quantum Physics really begins to point to this discovery. It says that you can’t have a universe without a mind _______ into it and that the mind is actually _______ the very thing that is being _______.
Answer: C
Q2. In response to my friend’s request, I decided to write her a letter, which I hoped would be honest and practical, while also serving as a ________ of sorts for my own feminist thinking. This book is a ________ of that letter, with some details changed.
Answer: D
Q 3. That the artiste went about systematically to get traditional __________ and designs back into the mainstream and __________ a textile culture for dance is to be celebrated.
Answer: B
Q 4. The ________ of multiculturalism, in times of war or economic _________, tribalism is what causes those powers to confine groups of people with different _________ into ghettos or communes on the margins of their cities.
Answer: C
Q5. One who is _________ gets on with his job in spite of obstacles, while the one who is _________ hardly shows any progress. The latter spreads all his time _________ about his troubles.
Answer: B
Q 6. Few look forward to old age and all that it brings in its wake - deteriorating health, loss of vigour, restricted mobility, increasing dependence on others, not to mention a sense of foreboding and anxiety. Yet, one has to learn to cope with the onset of old age. Firstly, it is imperative to prepare to accept old age in spite of the restrictions or limitations it imposes on one's mobility. Equally important is the need to adopt a positive attitude towards life. ___________________ Above all, peace of mind is the efficacious balm that brings equanimity to one's life. We must resign ourselves to growing old, and in the process, let us try to make life as fulfilling and meaningful as possible.
Answer: A
Q 7. ________________________ Infrastructure, in the form of paved surfaces, disrupts water absorption and lowers water retention. This leads to disastrous levels of flooding which diminishes biodiversity and impoverishes the people of the region. Land should be used mindfully to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains.
Answer: A
Q 8. Read the following passage and choose the answer that is closest to each of the questions that are based on the passage.
The perennial debate over gender differences threatens to remain inconclusive. Stereotypes pertaining to male superiority and female submissiveness could be traced to earlier ages when assigned roles were needed as survival measures. But, can we today see a swing away from these stereotypes, or have they established a stranglehold on our perceptions? In this gendered world, we continue to live with notions that one's gender determines one's skills and preferences, from toys and colours to career choices. So the girl child will be presented with a Barbie doll, while the boy child will receive a Lego set.
Does that mean that our brains are different? This myth has been exploded by a British professor of cognitive neuroimaging. Her research attempts to establish how these stereotypes mould our ideas of ourselves. She examines how science has been misinterpreted or misused to ask the wrong questions instead of challenging the status quo. She urges us to move beyond a binary view of people's brains and instead to see these as highly individualized, profoundly adaptable, and full of unbounded potential. Her conclusive findings establish that no brain differences can be found that are solely gender-related. In other words, modern neuroscientists have identified no decisive category-defining differences between the brains of men and women.
1. The synonym for 'stranglehold' (Para 1) is
Answer: D
2. The antonym for 'unbounded' (Para 2) is
Answer: C
The question 'how to improve vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT?' always arise in the minds of aspirants. The answer is simple, just follow the simple tips and practice a lot.
Mastering vocabulary is essential for excelling in the IPMAT and NPAT exams, which typically feature 10-15 vocabulary-based questions. This section provides expert techniques on how to prepare vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT.
1. Learn Words Through Mnemonics: Use mnemonics to associate words with memorable phrases or stories.
Examples:
2. Clustering Techniques: Group similar words to understand varying intensities.
Examples:
3. Words Etymology: Learn root words, often from Greek and Latin, to expand your vocabulary.
Examples:
4. Visual Recognition: Use visual aids to help remember word meanings.
Examples:
To summarize, how to prepare vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT is important for scoring high in the verbal ability section. You can acquire a strong vocabulary by practicing consistently and using strategic approaches like mnemonics, clustering, and understanding word roots.
Regular reading and practice with mock tests will help you on how to prepare vocabulary for IPMAT and NPAT even more effectively. With perseverance and the appropriate strategy, you can perform well in the vocabulary component of these difficult tests.
Frequently Asked Questions
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