IPMAT Time Speed Distance Questions with Answers: Formulas, Shortcuts & PDF

Are you looking for IPMAT time speed distance questions to improve your speed and accuracy? If yes, then you are in the right place.

Time, Speed and Distance is one of those Quant topics that can either be very easy or suddenly become confusing. The basic formula is simple: Distance = Speed × Time.

But IPMAT questions rarely stop there. You may have to deal with trains, relative speed, average speed, boats and streams, or two people travelling in opposite directions. Sometimes the calculation is straightforward, but the wording makes it look harder than it is.

That is why practising IPMAT Time Speed Distance Questions is important. You need to be comfortable with the formulas, but more importantly, you need to know which approach to use when the question changes.

In this article, we cover the important formulas, shortcuts, solved examples, preparation strategy, common mistakes and practice questions for Time, Speed Distance Questions for IPMAT.

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IPMAT Time Speed Distance Questions 2027: Overview

Time Speed, and Distance fall under the Quantitative Ability section of IPMAT preparation. The questions are generally based on the relationship between three basic quantities:

Distance = Speed × Time

From this:

Speed = Distance / Time

Time = Distance / Speed

These three relationships form the foundation of almost every IPMAT Time Speed, Distance Question. The difficulty usually comes when another condition is added.

Practise IPMAT Time Speed Distance Questions for 2027

Q1. A and B cover the same distance. The ratio of their speeds is 5 : 7. B completes the journey 24 minutes before A. How long does A take to finish the journey?

A. 72 minutes
B. 78 minutes
C. 84 minutes
D. 96 minutes

Correct Answer: C. 84 minutes

Q2. A traveller completes three equal parts of a journey at speeds of 30 km/h, 45 km/h and 90 km/h. What is his average speed over the complete journey?

A. 40 km/h
B. 42 km/h
C. 45 km/h
D. 48 km/h

Correct Answer: C. 45 km/h

Q3. A train passes a stationary person in 12 seconds. When it crosses a platform 240 m long, the time taken is 24 seconds. Find the speed of the train.

A. 54 km/h
B. 60 km/h
C. 72 km/h
D. 90 km/h

Correct Answer: C. 72 km/h

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Q4. Two runners are standing at the same point on a 400 m circular track. They begin running in opposite directions at 6 m/s and 4 m/s, respectively. How soon will they meet?

A. 30 seconds
B. 35 seconds
C. 40 seconds
D. 45 seconds

Correct Answer: C. 40 seconds

Q5. In a 300 m race, A finishes 30 m ahead of B. A takes 15 seconds to complete the race. Assuming both runners maintain constant speeds, how long does B take to finish?

A. 15.5 seconds
B. 16 seconds
C. 16⅔ seconds
D. 17 seconds

Correct Answer: C. 16⅔ seconds

Q6. A bus has a running speed of 60 km/h. However, including the time spent at stops, its average speed over a journey works out to 48 km/h. In every hour, approximately how long is the bus stationary?

A. 10 minutes
B. 12 minutes
C. 15 minutes
D. 18 minutes

Correct Answer: B. 12 minutes

Q7. A boat covers a particular stretch of river in 8 hours while travelling upstream. The same stretch takes only 5 hours when the boat travels downstream. What is the ratio of the boat's speed in still water to the speed of the current?

A. 11 : 3
B. 13 : 3
C. 13 : 5
D. 8 : 3

Correct Answer: B. 13 : 3

Q8. A and B are 300 km apart. A sets off towards B at 60 km/h. Half an hour later, B starts towards A at 40 km/h. At what time, measured from A's departure, will they meet?

A. 3 hours
B. 3 hours 10 minutes
C. 3 hours 12 minutes
D. 3 hours 20 minutes

Correct Answer: C. 3 hours 12 minutes

Q9 A 120 m long train passes a man standing beside the track in 6 seconds. It then meets a 180 m long train travelling in the opposite direction and takes 10 seconds to cross it completely. What is the speed of the second train?

A. 30 km/h
B. 36 km/h
C. 42 km/h
D. 48 km/h

Correct Answer: B. 36 km/h

Q10. A person normally walks to his office at 5 km/h. On some days, he cycles at 15 km/h and reaches the office 40 minutes earlier. Assuming there are no delays in either case, find the distance from his home to his office.

A. 4 km
B. 5 km
C. 6 km
D. 7.5 km

Correct Answer: B. 5 km

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Important IPMAT Time Speed Distance Formulas

Keep these formulas handy while preparing Time Speed Distance Questions for IPMAT.

Concept	Formula
Distance	Distance = Speed × Time
Speed	Speed = Distance / Time
Time	Time = Distance / Speed
Average Speed	Total Distance / Total Time
Relative Speed – Same Direction	Difference of speeds
Relative Speed – Opposite Direction	Sum of speeds
Speed Conversion	1 m/s = 18/5 km/h
Speed Conversion	1 km/h = 5/18 m/s
Distance Covered	Speed × Time
Time Taken	Distance / Speed
Train Crossing a Pole	Train length / Speed
Train Crossing a Platform	(Train length + Platform length) / Speed
Boat Downstream Speed	Speed of boat + Speed of stream
Boat Upstream Speed	Speed of boat − Speed of stream
Average Speed for Equal Distances	2xy / (x + y)

Quick Shortcuts for IPMAT Time Speed and Distance Questions 2027

Here are the shortcuts that you can learn to solve the time, speed and distance questions easily:

Shortcut	How to Use
Speed increases by x%	New Time = Old Time × 100/(100 + x)
Speed decreases by x%	New Time = Old Time × 100/(100 − x)
Time increases by x%	New Speed = Old Speed × 100/(100 + x)
Time decreases by x%	New Speed = Old Speed × 100/(100 − x)
Speed ratio	If speeds are in the ratio a:b, times for the same distance are in the ratio b:a
Same distance	Speed and time are inversely proportional
Same time	Distance and speed are directly proportional
Two people moving towards each other	Use the sum of their speeds
Two people moving in the same direction	Use the difference of their speeds
Train + pole	Consider only the train's length
Train + platform	Add train length and platform length
Train + train	Add both train lengths
Equal distances at different speeds	Use 2xy/(x+y) for average speed
km/h to m/s	Multiply by 5/18
m/s to km/h	Multiply by 18/5
Downstream vs upstream	Add stream speed downstream; subtract it upstream
Relative speed	Decide direction first, then add or subtract speeds

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How to Prepare Time Speed Distance for IPMAT 2027?

If you are not comfortable with this topic yet, don't immediately start solving difficult questions.

Build it in stages.

1. Start With the Basics

First, learn the common formulas to find the distance, speed and time.

• Distance = Speed × Time
• Speed = Distance / Time
• Time = Distance / Speed

Then practise direct questions.

Once these become automatic, move to application-based problems.

2. Strengthen Percentage and Ratio Skills

Time Speed Distance questions often involve ratios.

For example, a question may tell you that one person's speed is 25% more than another person's speed and then ask how their travel times compare.

Strong percentage and ratio skills make these questions much easier.

For additional practice, you can refer to the IPMAT Ratio and Proportion Questions, which cover ratio-based applications and speed-related problems.

3. Practise Different Question Types

Your practice should include:

• Basic speed questions
• Average speed
• Relative speed
• Trains
• Boats and streams
• Races
• Meeting-point questions
• Speed changes
• Time saved questions
• Ratio-based speed questions

This variety matters because the wording can change even when the underlying concept stays the same.

4. Use IPMAT Previous Year Papers

Once your basics are clear, move to previous-year questions.

IPMAT PYPs can help you understand how Quant questions are framed in the actual exam.

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Conclusion

The trick to solving IPMAT Time Speed Distance Questions is not memorising a long list of formulas.

Start with the basic formulas, practise each question type separately and then move to mixed sets. Finally, test yourself using previous-year IPMAT questions and timed mocks.

If you are searching for Time Speed Distance Questions for IPMAT, don't just look for more questions. Look for better practice questions that make you think, calculate and choose the right method under time pressure.

And if you are looking for an IPMAT Time Speed Distance Questions PDF with Answers, use it as a practice tool, not just a collection of questions. Attempt first, check the answers later, and keep track of the mistakes you repeat.

With consistent practice, Time Speed Distance can become one of the topics where you pick up marks without spending too much time on each question.