Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus PDF Download (CBSE & ICSE) 2025

Overview: While both CBSE and ICSE boards aim to provide a comprehensive Business Studies curriculum, their approaches and emphasis on specific topics vary significantly. Let's delve into the details of the Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus! 

Business Studies is a core component of Class 12 Commerce. To help you clear the exam, we've broken down the key topics and weightages for both CBSE and ICSE syllabuses.

Remember, the syllabus might change yearly, so always check the latest version before diving into your preparation. This post will guide you through essential topics and the marking scheme.

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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies PDF Download

• Subject Code: 054

Click on the link below and download the PDF for the CBSE syllabus. 

Download CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025

The syllabus of CBSE Class 12 Business Studies is divided into three parts: 

• Part A: Principles and Functions Management
• Part B: Business Finance and Marketing
• Part C: Project Work

Solving Class 12 Business Studies Sample Papers will help you to improve your time management skills and accuracy in answering the questions in your final exam. 

Part A: Principles and Functions of Management

Here, we have provided the detailed unit-wise syllabus of Part A. 

Unit 1: Nature and Significance of Management

The table below shows the detailed Revised syllabus of business studies class 12th Commerce (CBSE):-

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus - Topics

Concept of Management, Objectives of Management, Importance of Management

Management as Science, Art, and Profession

Levels of Management

Management functions – Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling

Concept of Coordination Importance of Coordination

Check: How to Study Business Studies for Class 12 CBSE

Unit 2: Principles of Management

Business Studies Class 12 Syllabus Term 2 - Topics

Concept of Principles of Management Significance of Principles of Management

Fayol’s Principles of Management

Principles of Tayor’s Scientific Management, Techniques of Taylor’s Scientific Management

Unit 3: Management and Business Environment

Topics

Concept of Business Environment - Importance of Business Environment

Dimensions of Business Environment - Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal

Impact of Government Policy Changes on business with Special Reference to liberalization, privatization and globalization in India

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Unit 4: Planning

Topics

Concept of Planning - Importance of Planning - Limitation of Planning

Planning Process

Single-use and standing plans. Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, method Rule, budget and Programme

Check: Class 12 Business Studies Project Topics CBSE 

Unit 5: Organising

Topics

Concept of Organising - The importance of Organising

Organising Process

Structure of Organisation – Functional and Divisional Concept

Concept of Delegation  Elements of Delegation Importance of Delegation

Concept of Decentralization Importance of Decentralization

Unit 6: Staffing

Topics

Concept of Staffing - Importance of Staffing

Staffing as a part of the Human Resource Management concept

Staffing Process

Recruitment Process

Selection – Process

Concept of Training and Development Importance of Training and Development Methods of Training – on the Job and off the Job – Vestibule Training, Apprenticeship Training and Internship Training

Check: CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Viva Questions 

Unit 7: Directing

Topics

Concept of Directing - Importance of Directing

The element of Directing

Concept of Motivation  Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Financial and Non-Financial Incentives

Concept of Leadership  Styles – Authoritative, Democratic, and Laissez-Faire

Concept of Communication  Formal and Informal Communication  Barriers to Effective Communication  How to Overcome the Barriers

Unit 8: Controlling

Topics

Concept of Controlling the Importance of Controlling

Relationship between planning and controlling

Steps in the Process of Controlling

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Part B: Business Finance and Marketing

Go through the detailed Part B syllabus of class 12 business studies and plan your preparation accordingly.

Unit 9: Financial Management

Business Studies Class 12 Latest Syllabus - Topics

Concept of the Financial Management Role of Financial Management Objective of Financial Management

Financial Decisions – Investment, Financing,  Dividend – Meaning and Factors Affecting

Concept of Financial Planning Importance of Financial Planning

Concept of Capital Structure Factors Affecting Capital Structure

Concept of Fixed and Working Capital Factors Affecting their Requirements

Check: How to score 90+ Marks in Business Studies on CBSE Class 12 Boards

Unit 10: Financial Markets

Class 12 CBSE Business Studies Syllabus - Topics

Concepts of Financial Markets Functions of Financial Markets Types of Financial Markets

Money Market and its Instruments

Concept of Capital Market Types of Capital Market (Primary and Secondary) Methods of Floatation in the Primary Market

Functions of Stock Exchange Trading Procedure

Objectives of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Functions of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Unit 11: Marketing Management

New Syllabus of Business Studies Class 12 - Topics

Concept of Marketing Management Functions of Marketing Management Philosophies of Marketing Management

Concepts of Marketing Mix Elements of Marketing Mix

Concept of Product Branding, Labeling, and Packaging

Concept of Price Factors Affecting Price

Concept of Physical Distribution Components of Physical Distribution Channels of Distribution

Concept of Promotion Elements of Promotion Mix Advertising Personal Selling Sales Promotion Public Relations

Check: Download Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025

Unit 12: Consumer Protection

Business Studies Class 12 NCERT Syllabus - Topics

Concept of Consumer Protection Importance of Consumer Protection

Consumer Protection Act 1986 Meaning of Consumer  Rights and Responsibilities of Consumers  Who can file a Complaint?  Redressal Machinery  Remedies Available

Consumer awareness - Role of consumer organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Weightage

The table below shows the weightage of each topic of class 12th Business Studies subject (CBSE): -

Check: CBSE Marking Scheme for Class 12 Political Science

ICSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025

Go through the Class 12 Business Studies Important Questions and enhance your preparation for the upcoming exam. ICSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025 are listed below - 

1. Human Resource Management

Business Studies Class 12 Term 2 Syllabus - Topics

Introduction to Human Resource Management

Job and Manpower Planning

Staff Recruitment

Staff Selection

Staff Training

Staff Morale

Staff Motivation

Staff Remuneration

Staff Leadership

Staff Appraisal

Staff Promotion and Transfer

Staff Separation

Emerging Trends in Human Resource

Check: CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus

2. Business Communication and Correspondence

Business Studies Term 2 Syllabus Class 12 - Topics

Business Communication

Business Correspondence

Current trends in Business Communication: e-mail and video conferencing

3. Globalization and Recent Trends in Business

Class 12 Business Studies Term 2 Syllabus - Topics

Globalization

E-Business

Outsourcing

Types of Outsourcing

Online means of conducting business

4. Business Size and Finance

• Various business entities
• Sources of business finance

Check: Download ISC Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025 PDF

5. Business Regulators and Intermediaries

(i) Regulators and Intermediaries: Meaning of the terms Regulators and Intermediaries.
(ii) Role of Regulators and Intermediaries.

• Reserve Bank of India (RBI): Indian banks, foreign banks, and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC).
• Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): stock exchanges, stock brokers, merchant bankers, depositories, mutual funds and credit rating agencies.
• Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDA): insurance companies, insurance agents and insurance brokers.
• Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA): pension funds and pension aggregators.
• Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI): food processors, food packers.
• Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): ISI mark is given to industrial goods, consumer electrical goods, and steel manufacturers.

Check: CBSE Psychology Class 12

ICSE Class 12 Business Studies Weightage

Business Studies Class 12 ICSE Syllabus weightage is as follows - 

• The ICSE business Studies examination consists of 2 papers for a total of 100 marks, i.e. Paper I – Theory of 80 marks and Paper II – Project Work of 20 marks.
• Paper I is of Theory (80 marks) comprises two parts, i.e. Part 1 is of 20 marks and Part 2 is of 60 marks, and the time allotted for this paper is 3 hours.
• Paper II is of Project work consisting of 2 projects. Each project consists of 10 marks. For this project work, ten marks are allotted on the basis of – Overall Format - 1 mark, Content - 4 marks, Findings - 2 marks, and Viva-Voce based on Project - 3 marks.

Business Studies Class 12 Term 1 Syllabus - Paper 1	Marks	Paper 2	Marks
Part 1	20	Project 1	10
Part 2	60	Project 2	10
Total	80	Total	20

Check: CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Viva Questions 

Both CBSE and ICSE curricula aim to offer a comprehensive understanding of business. However, their emphases diverge. CBSE leans towards a managerial perspective, covering topics such as principles of management, directing, and controlling. In contrast, ICSE explores business forms, ethics, and specialized areas like international business. The optimal board choice depends on your interests and future goals. Regardless, a strong foundation in Class 12 Business Studies is essential for navigating the complexities of the business world.

Key Takeaways

• Both CBSE and ICSE boards provide an extensive Business Studies curriculum that is crucial for building a strong foundation in commerce for Class 12 students.
• Each board has its unique approach, focusing on different aspects of business studies.
• The CBSE syllabus is divided into three main parts: Principles and Functions of Management, Business Finance and Marketing, and Project Work. It emphasizes managerial concepts like planning, organizing, directing, and controlling, providing a practical and theoretical understanding of business management.
• The ICSE syllabus covers diverse topics such as Human Resource Management, Business Communication, Globalization, and Business Regulators. It provides a broader perspective on business forms, ethics, and global trends, offering a more specialized approach to business studies.
• The marking schemes for both boards are clearly defined. CBSE allocates marks based on unit-wise weightage, while ICSE has a detailed distribution for theory and project work, making it essential for students to understand these schemes for better exam preparation.
• A strong grasp of the Class 12 Business Studies syllabus in either board is essential for students planning to pursue higher education or careers in business, commerce, and related fields.

Check: How to Study Economics for Class 12 CBSE