July 19, 2024
Overview: Are you a law graduate aiming to become a civil judge? Learn how to proceed towards a judicial career with our guide. After your LLB, we offer tips and strategies to take the prestigious path of civil judge-hood. Learn here how to turn your degree into a career in justice. The court is now in session!
Being a law aspirant, your aim must always be to acquire the civil judge position in the court. Well, you can realize your dreams if you have completed your LLB. A Civil Judge is a professional responsible for upholding law and order within a province.
The civil judge renders the final decision after hearing from both sides in court. They decide on legal issues, serve as an arbitrator between the two parties in court, and make judgments in conflicts of law. A civil judge must hear both the prosecution and defence parties’ allegations.
The Career Trajectory of a Civil Judge is astounding and is the best fit for the LLB Graduate. From joining as a Junior Judge to working as a high court judge, this profession has a lot to offer you during the professional journey.
This profession is a popular career choice for LLB graduates because of the salary and other benefits you will get. Also, you will be able to exercise power as a part of the Legal system, which is a prestigious position.
However, to become a Civil Judge, you must undergo certain procedures even after the LLB. Every state conducts its Prelims, Mains, and Viva Voce, organized by its Public Service Commission or Hight Court to select the best candidate for the Civil Judge role.
Not everyone can participate in the Civil Judge Examination. You must possess certain qualities and qualifications to become a part of this examination and acquire this position. Judiciary Exam eligibility terms include age limits, nationality, qualifications, and experience.
Note: There’s an upper age cap relaxation provision for SC/ST/OBC & PwD. However, this provision works according to the state reservation policy and is not uniform nationwide.
No matter which position you want to compete for (LCJ or HCJ), your nationality must be Indian. It is a mandatory condition, and no other candidates having a foreign nationality can participate unless they acquire citizenship in India.
You must be an LLB Graduate (3 years or 5 years) from a BCI and UGC recognized University. Also, there must be no backlog. Register with the Bar Council of India as a practising lawyer. This is common for both Junior and Senior Civil judge positions.
If you are particularly aiming for the Senior Judge position, you need at least 7 years of courtroom experience. If you have experience of fewer than 7 years, then you will be eligible for the position of Junior Civil Judge only.
After completing your LLB, you must complete the 3-step examination process. Also, these rounds of examinations are mandatory for everyone who aspires to become a Civil judge. It has 3 stages: Prelims/Screening, Mains, and the Interview round.
Refer to the table of the judiciary exam pattern below:
Particulars | Maximum Marks | Time Limit |
Prelims Examination | 100 | 3 hours |
Here is the table of the exam pattern for the Mains exam answer writing preparation for UP Judiciary:
Paper 1 (Civil Law and Procedures) | Paper 2 (Essay and Writing) | Paper 3 (Criminal Law and Procedures) |
Specific Relief Act, 1963 | Essays (On social & Legal issues) | IPL (Indian Penal Code) 1861 |
Contract Act | Precis Writing | Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 |
Inheritance and Transfer of Property Act, 1882 | Translation ( Hindi-English & English-Hindi) | Instruments Act (Negotiable), 1881 |
Civil Procedure Code 1908 | - | Accommodation Control Act, 1961 |
Indian Constitution | - | Land Revenue Law (MP) 1959 |
Limitation Act, 1963 | - | - |
The Preliminary and the Mains have an extensive syllabus for the Upcoming Judiciary Exams. Also, the states prescribe their syllabus according to their question pattern.
Some also include the state-passed laws in the syllabus alongside the common civil and Criminal laws. Let's go through the Generic Civil Judge examination syllabus in detail.
Common Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
Indian Constitution | 10 |
Civil Procedure Code,1908 | 15 |
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 | 7 |
Limitation Act | 6 |
Specific relief act | 8 |
Accommodation Control Act, 1961 | 4 |
Land Revenue Law (MP) 1959 | 5 |
Indian Evidence Act 1872 | 5 |
IPL (Indian Penal Code) 1861 | 15 |
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 | 15 |
Instruments Act (Negotiable), 1881 | 5 |
GK | 20 |
IT & Computer | 10 |
English language and Comprehension | 10 |
Now, consider the strategies you must implement to enhance your Civil Judge Exam preparation.
Paper 1 (Civil Law and Procedures) | Paper 2 (Essay and Writing) | Paper 3 (Criminal Law and Procedures) |
Specific Relief Act, 1963 | Essays (On social & Legal issues) | IPL (Indian Penal Code) 1861 |
Contract Act | Precis Writing | Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 |
Inheritance and Transfer of Property Act, 1882 | Translation ( Hindi-English & English-Hindi) | Instruments Act (Negotiable), 1881 |
Civil Procedure Code 1908 | - | Accommodation Control Act, 1961 |
Indian Constitution | - | Land Revenue Law (MP) 1959 |
Limitation Act, 1963 | - | - |
Here are the tips to prepare for Civil Judge Interview:
Every academic or job process begins with applying for that certain role or position. Similarly, you must begin with the application process to become a Civil Judge. We will give you an insight into the steps you need to follow to apply:
Note: The application fees vary from state to state, but the average fee is between 500-1500. Also, the fee structure varies according to the reservation policy adopted by the state in which you are applying.
The prelims are the very first stage of the Entrance Examination process. Also, the questions, especially given in this round, are MCQs.
Instead of learning the concepts or the writing style, your prime objective should be to cover the facts and figures on all legal and Current Affairs and General Knowledge topics.
So, how do you plan your Prelims preparation? We have some ideas for you.
Use the mind map: Draw conceptual diagrams for each topic using colours, signs, and key phrases. Mind maps may assist you with recalling knowledge by visualizing it.
Use Abbreviations: Create an index of acronyms for challenging terms and ideas in your study materials.
Use Flashcards: Make flashcards with a question on the front and a response on the reverse side. To boost the retention of memories, test yourself on cards every day.
Create a summary of the Information: Putting what you learned down in your phrases will help you recall it properly.
Categorize your information: Put all similar topics together. For instance, Group together all the legal provisions or relevant dates.
For Mains, you must adopt a very different preparation strategy from Prelims. It is important because Mains have subjective questions and call for more conceptual understanding than factual ones.
Know the syllabus well: Make sure you are well acquainted with the syllabus regarding both major and minor topics covered in the syllabus.
Prioritise Conceptual Understanding: While dealing with descriptive questions, you must understand the legal terms and their usage. Then, you will be able to write it with a logical argument.
Polish your writing skills: Enhance your essay writing skills by practising them daily. Make it your habit to write an essay to improve your writing’s structure.
Learn to frame your answer in an impactful structure: Make sure you divide your essay in perfect format, i.e., The introduction, Body, and conclusion, in the right manner to make your writing impactful.
Make your answers relevant: Don’t give any irrelevant information which doesn’t sit well concerning the question asked in the paper. It will lead to marks deduction.
Cite real-time cases in your writing as an example: Cite real cases from the trials undertaken by different courts in different cases. It will make you look aware and logical.
The Interview round is challenging because it evaluates your overall personality and knowledge. So, if you adopt the right strategy and prepare well, you can ace it in one go.
Here are the Topper’s tips for your interview:
Build a strong legal understanding: You need to develop a strong legal point and legal arguments for the interview round, or else you won’t be able to state your answer logically.
Polish your communication skills: Your Communication skills must be impressive and concise. Ensure you talk persuasively and clearly and refrain from using legal terms that the individual conducting the interview may not understand.
Perfect posture: To express your arguments, sit straight ahead, establish eye contact, and utilize suitable mannerisms. Avoid wriggling, hunching over, or folding your arms, as these behaviours may indicate uneasiness or anxiety.
Be transparent with your words and ideas: try not to be deceitful or give false responses. If you have no idea what to say, respectfully acknowledge it. An interview committee appreciates candour and openness.
Current affairs are important: You should also be familiar with the case of significant legislation of the Supreme Court and the High Court’s procedures under which you will be appearing for the viva voce.
Dress to impress: Your appearance will have the most lasting influence on the board members. As a result, ensure that you dress officially or formally, dressed.
Take Mock Interviews: Mock Interviews by different coaching will help you understand the interview pattern, the type of questions you might face, and the possible ways of answering them. It will help in practising before the real-time interview.
The journey to become a Civil Judge after LLB through direct recruitment is a streamlined process designed to identify and appoint the most suitable candidates for the judiciary. This method primarily consists of a virtual assessment test followed by an offline interview. Here’s a closer look at each step:
Virtual Assessment Test:
Offline Interview:
Result and Appointment:
The pathway to become a Civil Judge after LLB is marked with rigorous preparation, unwavering commitment, and a thorough understanding of the legal system. This guide aims to illuminate the steps and strategies crucial for aspiring judges, ensuring you have a comprehensive blueprint to follow. Key takeaways include:
To become a Civil Judge after LLB, one must navigate through the complexities of the examination and selection process with diligence and perseverance. Remember, the role of a civil judge is not just a position but a commitment to uphold justice and make a significant impact on society. Your journey to become a Civil Judge after LLB is a testament to your dedication to the law and your aspiration to contribute to the legal fraternity.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can we prepare for the Civil Judge examination while pursuing LLB?
From where we can get the resources for the preparation of Prelims?
What is the best way to prepare for Civil Judge Mains?
What is the best tool to get an idea about the Interview round of the Civil Judge examination?