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CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus Section-Wise

Author : Akash Kumar Singh

Updated On : September 13, 2023

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Summary: Explore the extensive CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024. This resource offers a thorough overview of subjects, modules, and recommended NCERT books, covering everything from examining the complexities of Indian society, social structures, and societal dynamics to comprehending social change and development in India. 

For the academic year 2024, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 12 Sociology Syllabus. To ensure a solid foundation and outstanding performance, those preparing for their CBSE board examinations in February and March 2024 need to be well-versed in the recently revealed syllabus. This article offers a thorough description of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2024. 

Understanding the CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 

As per the definition, the study of human societies, their connections, and the underlying forces that influence or form them comprise sociology. The syllabus for CBSE Class 12 Sociology has been carefully prepared in light of the growing demand for students to have an analytical perspective towards societal systems.

Its goal is to enable students to recognise the complexity of human behaviour and improve their understanding of societal dynamics. 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Humanities Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 

A wide range of disciplines in the curriculum expose students to fundamental sociological concepts such as culture, society, social structures, and dynamics of interpersonal interactions. Students will also study the many factors that contribute to social and economic progress as well as the difficulties that come with it. 

Students can check the CBSE Class 12 sociology syllabus here: 

Unit  

Topics 

No. of Periods 

Marks 

Indian Society 

1. Introducing Indian Society 

0 (Non-evaluative) 

2. The Demographic Structure of Indian Society 

10 

10 

3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change 

12 

10 

5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion 

18 

10 

6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity 

22 

10 

7. Suggestions for Project Work 

10 (Non-evaluative) 

Total 

40 

40 

Social Change and Development in India 

8. Structural Change 

9. Cultural Change 

12 

11. Change and Development in Rural Society 

10 

10 

12. Change and Development in Industrial Society 

12 

10 

15. Social Movements 

18 

10 

Total 

40 

40 

Grand Total 

132 

80 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Sociology Project

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus Course Content 

Indian Society 

40 Marks 

Unit 1 

Introducing Indian Society 

  • Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Non-evaluative) 

0 Periods 

Unit 2 

2. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society 

  • Theories and concepts in demography 
  • Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions 
  • Population Policy in India 

10 

Unit 3 

3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change 

  • Caste and the Caste System 
  • Tribal Communities 
  • Family and Kinship 

12 

Unit 5 

5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion 

  • Social Inequality and Social Exclusion 
  • Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste, Tribe, the Other Backward Classes 
  • Adivasi Struggles 
  • The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights 
  • The Struggles of the Differently Abled 

18 

Unit 6 

6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity 

  • Cultural communities and the nation-state 
  • Regionalism in the Indian context 
  • The nation-state and religion-related issues and identities 
  • Communalism, secularism and the nation-state 
  • State and Civil Society 

22 

Unit 7 

Suggestions for Project Work 

10  

Social Change and Development in India  

40 Marks 

Unit 8  

8. Structural Change 

  • Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization 

Unit 9 

9. Cultural Change 

  • Social Reform Movements 
  • Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritization, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization 

12 

Unit 11 

11. Change and Development in Rural Society 

  • Agrarian Structure: Caste & class in Rural India 
  • Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian society 
  • Green revolution and its social consequences 
  • Transformation in Rural Society 
  • Circulation of labor 
  • Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society 

10 

Unit 12 

12. Change and Development in Industrial Society 

  • From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization 
  • How People Find Jobs 
  • Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home based work, Strikes and Unions 

12 

Unit 15 

15. Social Movements 

  • Concept of Social Movements 
  • Theories and Classification of Social Movements 
  • Environmental Movements 
  • Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants 
  • Caste-Based Movements: Dalit Movement, Backward Class/Castes, Trends in Upper Caste Responses 
  • Tribal Movements 
  • Women’s Movements in Independent India 

18 

Check: CBSE Divides Academic Year Into Two Sessions

Best Books for CBSE Class 12 Sociology Preparation 

For CBSE Class 12 Sociology, the NCERT textbooks remain paramount. While foundational concepts can be understood from Class XI books, in-depth topics are covered in Class XII. For thorough preparation, practising with sample papers and previous year's questions is highly recommended. 

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Books 

Class 

Author/Publisher 

Introducing Sociology 

Class XI 

NCERT 

Understanding Society 

Class XI 

NCERT 

Indian Society 

Class XII 

NCERT 

Social Change and Development in India 

Class XII 

NCERT 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Humanities Books

For students hoping to perform well on their board examinations, comprehension of the complexities of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus is essential. The curriculum, thoroughly developed by CBSE, provides a thorough understanding of the societal processes and institutions that define our environment.

Students will be well-prepared for their exams by consulting the suggested NCERT textbooks and rigorously studying, and they will also have a greater understanding of the complex web of human cultures and their evolution. 

For students aiming to excel in the CBSE Class 12 Sociology exams, understanding the syllabus is vital. Gaining insights from CBSE toppers can provide useful strategies.

Also check: CBSE Toppers Talk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary focus of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus?

Expand Faq Icon

How many units are there in the Class 12 Sociology syllabus?

Expand Faq Icon

Which books are recommended for CBSE Class 12 Sociology preparation?

Expand Faq Icon

Do I need to study the Class XI books for the Class 12 board exams?

Expand Faq Icon

Is project work a part of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus?

Expand Faq Icon

How does the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus help students in real life?

Expand Faq Icon

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus Section-Wise

Author : Akash Kumar Singh

September 13, 2023

SHARE

Summary: Explore the extensive CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024. This resource offers a thorough overview of subjects, modules, and recommended NCERT books, covering everything from examining the complexities of Indian society, social structures, and societal dynamics to comprehending social change and development in India. 

For the academic year 2024, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 12 Sociology Syllabus. To ensure a solid foundation and outstanding performance, those preparing for their CBSE board examinations in February and March 2024 need to be well-versed in the recently revealed syllabus. This article offers a thorough description of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2024. 

Understanding the CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 

As per the definition, the study of human societies, their connections, and the underlying forces that influence or form them comprise sociology. The syllabus for CBSE Class 12 Sociology has been carefully prepared in light of the growing demand for students to have an analytical perspective towards societal systems.

Its goal is to enable students to recognise the complexity of human behaviour and improve their understanding of societal dynamics. 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Humanities Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 

A wide range of disciplines in the curriculum expose students to fundamental sociological concepts such as culture, society, social structures, and dynamics of interpersonal interactions. Students will also study the many factors that contribute to social and economic progress as well as the difficulties that come with it. 

Students can check the CBSE Class 12 sociology syllabus here: 

Unit  

Topics 

No. of Periods 

Marks 

Indian Society 

1. Introducing Indian Society 

0 (Non-evaluative) 

2. The Demographic Structure of Indian Society 

10 

10 

3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change 

12 

10 

5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion 

18 

10 

6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity 

22 

10 

7. Suggestions for Project Work 

10 (Non-evaluative) 

Total 

40 

40 

Social Change and Development in India 

8. Structural Change 

9. Cultural Change 

12 

11. Change and Development in Rural Society 

10 

10 

12. Change and Development in Industrial Society 

12 

10 

15. Social Movements 

18 

10 

Total 

40 

40 

Grand Total 

132 

80 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Sociology Project

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus Course Content 

Indian Society 

40 Marks 

Unit 1 

Introducing Indian Society 

  • Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Non-evaluative) 

0 Periods 

Unit 2 

2. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society 

  • Theories and concepts in demography 
  • Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions 
  • Population Policy in India 

10 

Unit 3 

3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change 

  • Caste and the Caste System 
  • Tribal Communities 
  • Family and Kinship 

12 

Unit 5 

5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion 

  • Social Inequality and Social Exclusion 
  • Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste, Tribe, the Other Backward Classes 
  • Adivasi Struggles 
  • The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights 
  • The Struggles of the Differently Abled 

18 

Unit 6 

6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity 

  • Cultural communities and the nation-state 
  • Regionalism in the Indian context 
  • The nation-state and religion-related issues and identities 
  • Communalism, secularism and the nation-state 
  • State and Civil Society 

22 

Unit 7 

Suggestions for Project Work 

10  

Social Change and Development in India  

40 Marks 

Unit 8  

8. Structural Change 

  • Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization 

Unit 9 

9. Cultural Change 

  • Social Reform Movements 
  • Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritization, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization 

12 

Unit 11 

11. Change and Development in Rural Society 

  • Agrarian Structure: Caste & class in Rural India 
  • Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian society 
  • Green revolution and its social consequences 
  • Transformation in Rural Society 
  • Circulation of labor 
  • Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society 

10 

Unit 12 

12. Change and Development in Industrial Society 

  • From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization 
  • How People Find Jobs 
  • Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home based work, Strikes and Unions 

12 

Unit 15 

15. Social Movements 

  • Concept of Social Movements 
  • Theories and Classification of Social Movements 
  • Environmental Movements 
  • Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants 
  • Caste-Based Movements: Dalit Movement, Backward Class/Castes, Trends in Upper Caste Responses 
  • Tribal Movements 
  • Women’s Movements in Independent India 

18 

Check: CBSE Divides Academic Year Into Two Sessions

Best Books for CBSE Class 12 Sociology Preparation 

For CBSE Class 12 Sociology, the NCERT textbooks remain paramount. While foundational concepts can be understood from Class XI books, in-depth topics are covered in Class XII. For thorough preparation, practising with sample papers and previous year's questions is highly recommended. 

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Books 

Class 

Author/Publisher 

Introducing Sociology 

Class XI 

NCERT 

Understanding Society 

Class XI 

NCERT 

Indian Society 

Class XII 

NCERT 

Social Change and Development in India 

Class XII 

NCERT 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Humanities Books

For students hoping to perform well on their board examinations, comprehension of the complexities of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus is essential. The curriculum, thoroughly developed by CBSE, provides a thorough understanding of the societal processes and institutions that define our environment.

Students will be well-prepared for their exams by consulting the suggested NCERT textbooks and rigorously studying, and they will also have a greater understanding of the complex web of human cultures and their evolution. 

For students aiming to excel in the CBSE Class 12 Sociology exams, understanding the syllabus is vital. Gaining insights from CBSE toppers can provide useful strategies.

Also check: CBSE Toppers Talk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary focus of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus?

Expand Faq Icon

How many units are there in the Class 12 Sociology syllabus?

Expand Faq Icon

Which books are recommended for CBSE Class 12 Sociology preparation?

Expand Faq Icon

Do I need to study the Class XI books for the Class 12 board exams?

Expand Faq Icon

Is project work a part of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus?

Expand Faq Icon

How does the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus help students in real life?

Expand Faq Icon

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