Updated On : February 24, 2024
Overview: The judiciary, as a vital branch of government, holds the responsibility of interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and administering justice to all citizens. Regarded as the guardian of democracy, the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution.
For a democracy to thrive, it is essential to have an impartial and independent judiciary.
Independence of the Indian Judiciary entails that the executive and legislative branches refrain from interfering with its operations. Judicial decisions are upheld without external influence from other governmental organs. This freedom allows judges to fulfill their duties without bias or undue pressure.
However, judicial independence does not imply unchecked authority. The judiciary remains accountable to the Constitution, ensuring that its actions align with the principles and laws of the nation.
In this blog we will cover the Hierarchy of Courts in India. Read this blog thoroughly to understand the complete Hierarchy.
Under our Indian Constitution, a single integrated system of Courts for the Union and the States administers both Union and State laws. At the head of the judicial system stands the Supreme Court of India.
Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts of different States, and under each High Court, there are 'subordinate courts', i.e., courts subordinate to and under the control of the High Courts.
At the top of the system is the Supreme Court of India, followed by High Courts at the State level, and High Courts are 20 in number.
Don't Miss: How to Prepare for Judiciary Exams 2023?
The Supreme Court, the apex court at the national level, was established on January 28, 1950, under Article 124(1) of the Constitution.
Go through the below-mentioned pointers to get acquainted with the functioning of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
Read More - How to Become a Civil Judge 2023
The High Court is the pinnacle court in the State. Article 214 states shall have a High Court in each State.
Refer to the structure of judiciary in India from the following.
Check Here - Judiciary Exam eligibility
Under the High Courts, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts, including the civil, family, criminal, and other district courts.
The judicial system comprises subordinate courts, representing the first tier of the entire judicial structure.
Here are a few points to check about the subordinate courts
Following is the hierarchy chart of all civil and criminal courts in India.
The District Courts are established by the State governments for every district or one or more districts, depending on the number of cases and population distribution in the district.
Check the functioning of the district courts.
Lok Adalat (people's court), called Village courts or Nyaya Panchayat (justice of the villages), compose an alternative dispute resolution system.
Refer to the following pointers to the functioning of village courts.
Read Now - Judiciary Exam Pattern
In conclusion, understanding the structure of the Judiciary in India is vital for every citizen. It ensures transparency, accountability, and access to justice. Here are the key takeaways:
With this understanding, we can actively uphold justice and safeguard our rights within the Indian legal system.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the president of India a part of the judiciary too?
What are the three levels of judiciary?
What are the 4 types of courts?
What is the head of judiciary called?
How many paid previous year's question papers can I access for MPCJ preparations?
February 24, 2024
Overview: The judiciary, as a vital branch of government, holds the responsibility of interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and administering justice to all citizens. Regarded as the guardian of democracy, the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution.
For a democracy to thrive, it is essential to have an impartial and independent judiciary.
Independence of the Indian Judiciary entails that the executive and legislative branches refrain from interfering with its operations. Judicial decisions are upheld without external influence from other governmental organs. This freedom allows judges to fulfill their duties without bias or undue pressure.
However, judicial independence does not imply unchecked authority. The judiciary remains accountable to the Constitution, ensuring that its actions align with the principles and laws of the nation.
In this blog we will cover the Hierarchy of Courts in India. Read this blog thoroughly to understand the complete Hierarchy.
Under our Indian Constitution, a single integrated system of Courts for the Union and the States administers both Union and State laws. At the head of the judicial system stands the Supreme Court of India.
Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts of different States, and under each High Court, there are 'subordinate courts', i.e., courts subordinate to and under the control of the High Courts.
At the top of the system is the Supreme Court of India, followed by High Courts at the State level, and High Courts are 20 in number.
Don't Miss: How to Prepare for Judiciary Exams 2023?
The Supreme Court, the apex court at the national level, was established on January 28, 1950, under Article 124(1) of the Constitution.
Go through the below-mentioned pointers to get acquainted with the functioning of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
Read More - How to Become a Civil Judge 2023
The High Court is the pinnacle court in the State. Article 214 states shall have a High Court in each State.
Refer to the structure of judiciary in India from the following.
Check Here - Judiciary Exam eligibility
Under the High Courts, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts, including the civil, family, criminal, and other district courts.
The judicial system comprises subordinate courts, representing the first tier of the entire judicial structure.
Here are a few points to check about the subordinate courts
Following is the hierarchy chart of all civil and criminal courts in India.
The District Courts are established by the State governments for every district or one or more districts, depending on the number of cases and population distribution in the district.
Check the functioning of the district courts.
Lok Adalat (people's court), called Village courts or Nyaya Panchayat (justice of the villages), compose an alternative dispute resolution system.
Refer to the following pointers to the functioning of village courts.
Read Now - Judiciary Exam Pattern
In conclusion, understanding the structure of the Judiciary in India is vital for every citizen. It ensures transparency, accountability, and access to justice. Here are the key takeaways:
With this understanding, we can actively uphold justice and safeguard our rights within the Indian legal system.
Get Your Free Demo Class!
Fill your details
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the president of India a part of the judiciary too?
What are the three levels of judiciary?
What are the 4 types of courts?
What is the head of judiciary called?
How many paid previous year's question papers can I access for MPCJ preparations?