January 27, 2023
In India, the judicial structure is integrated. There is one unified judicial system- one hierarchy of courts – with the Supreme Court as the highest court and the judge in relations between the Union and the States.
Read the post to find out how our Indian Judicial System functions across each level.
Under our Indian Constitution, there is a single integrated system of Courts for the Union and the States, which administer both Union and State laws. At the head of the judicial system stands the Supreme Court of India.
Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts of different States, and under each High Court, there are are' subordinate courts'', i.e., courts subordinate to and under the control of the High Courts.
Download FREE Study Material for Upcoming Judiciary Exams
At the top of the system is the Supreme Court of India, followed by High Courts at the State level, and high Courts are 20 in number.
The Supreme Court, the apex court at the national level, was established on January 28, 1950, under Article 124(1) of the Constitution.
Go through the below-mentioned pointers to get acquainted with the functioning of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
High Court is the pinnacle court in the State. Article 214 states shall have a High Court in each State.
Refer to the structure of high courts in India from the following.
Under the High Courts, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts, including the civil, family, criminal, and other district courts.
The judicial system comprises subordinate courts, representing the first tier of the entire judicial structure.
Here are a few points to check about the subordinate courts
Following is the hierarchy chart of all civil and criminal courts in India.
Also, Read - How to Prepare for Judiciary Exams 2023?
The District Courts are established by the State governments for every district or one or more districts, depending on the number of cases and population distribution in the district.
Check the functioning of the district courts.
Lok Adalat (people's court), called Village courts or Nyaya Panchayat (justice of the villages), compose an alternative dispute resolution system.
Refer to the following pointers to the functioning of village courts.
Summing Up - We hope this blog solved all your doubts about the structure of the judiciary in India. Realise your dream of becoming a civil judge with online judiciary coaching. Happy Reading!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the president of India a part of the judiciary too?
What are the three levels of judiciary?
The three levels of judiciary in India are divided as follows; - District, that is, District and Sessions Courts, State, that is, High Courts, and the Supreme Court at the top.
What are the 4 types of courts?
What is the head of judiciary called?
How many paid previous year's question papers can I access for MPCJ preparations?
You can access 7 previous year's question papers, namely MPCJ 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Updated On : January 27, 2023
In India, the judicial structure is integrated. There is one unified judicial system- one hierarchy of courts – with the Supreme Court as the highest court and the judge in relations between the Union and the States.
Read the post to find out how our Indian Judicial System functions across each level.
Under our Indian Constitution, there is a single integrated system of Courts for the Union and the States, which administer both Union and State laws. At the head of the judicial system stands the Supreme Court of India.
Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts of different States, and under each High Court, there are are' subordinate courts'', i.e., courts subordinate to and under the control of the High Courts.
Download FREE Study Material for Upcoming Judiciary Exams
At the top of the system is the Supreme Court of India, followed by High Courts at the State level, and high Courts are 20 in number.
The Supreme Court, the apex court at the national level, was established on January 28, 1950, under Article 124(1) of the Constitution.
Go through the below-mentioned pointers to get acquainted with the functioning of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
High Court is the pinnacle court in the State. Article 214 states shall have a High Court in each State.
Refer to the structure of high courts in India from the following.
Under the High Courts, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts, including the civil, family, criminal, and other district courts.
The judicial system comprises subordinate courts, representing the first tier of the entire judicial structure.
Here are a few points to check about the subordinate courts
Following is the hierarchy chart of all civil and criminal courts in India.
Also, Read - How to Prepare for Judiciary Exams 2023?
The District Courts are established by the State governments for every district or one or more districts, depending on the number of cases and population distribution in the district.
Check the functioning of the district courts.
Lok Adalat (people's court), called Village courts or Nyaya Panchayat (justice of the villages), compose an alternative dispute resolution system.
Refer to the following pointers to the functioning of village courts.
Summing Up - We hope this blog solved all your doubts about the structure of the judiciary in India. Realise your dream of becoming a civil judge with online judiciary coaching. Happy Reading!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the president of India a part of the judiciary too?
What are the three levels of judiciary?
The three levels of judiciary in India are divided as follows; - District, that is, District and Sessions Courts, State, that is, High Courts, and the Supreme Court at the top.
What are the 4 types of courts?
What is the head of judiciary called?
How many paid previous year's question papers can I access for MPCJ preparations?
You can access 7 previous year's question papers, namely MPCJ 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.