AIBE 2026 Languages: List of Mediums Available for AIBE Exam

Overview: Aspiring legal professionals understand that the All-India Bar Examination (AIBE) is a non-negotiable step toward practising law in India. Beyond studying legal subjects, one of the most practical decisions a candidate must make is selecting the AIBE Exam languages and mediums. 

The AIBE Exam offers candidates the flexibility to write papers in several regional languages and mediums, with state-wise availability tailored to India's linguistic diversity. Choosing the correct language medium minimises preparation anxiety and maximises performance. 

Below is a comprehensive guide on how language choices work for the All India Bar Examination (AIBE),  and what the AIBE Exam languages and mediums focus on, focusing on the most recent details for 2026. 

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What is the AIBE Exam 2026?

The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) certifies law graduates for legal practice and is conducted by the Bar Council of India. The exam is pen-and-paper, held in over 50 cities, with 100 multiple-choice questions covering 19 law subjects.  AIBE exam pattern offers an open-book, pen-and-paper test.

AIBE Exam Languages and Mediums: Details

• Medium: Offline, OMR (pen and paper) and Computer-based test (CBT) in select centres.  
• Languages Offered: English plus 22 regional languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Urdu, Assamese, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Dogri, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili.  
• Language Selection: Candidates choose their preferred medium/language during the AIBE application. The chosen medium is final and cannot be changed later.  

The Bar Council's Commitment: 11 Languages Available 

The main takeaway regarding the linguistic medium of the AIBE is the commitment made by the Bar Council of India (BCI) to promote accessibility. 

The Bar Council of India will provide 23 languages to the candidates to attempt the examination. 

This provision is designed to accommodate the wide linguistic diversity of India, allowing candidates to write the mandatory exam in a language in which they are most proficient. 

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AIBE Languages 2026 List

Apart from knowing the AIBE syllabus, the candidate needs to know the AIBE Exam languages. Below is a table listing the available AIBE Exam languages and mediums and their general state-wise locations: 

S.No	Language	Common States Availability
1	English	All states & major centres
2	Hindi	UP, Bihar, MP, Rajasthan
3	Bengali	West Bengal, Assam
4	Gujarati	Gujarat
5	Kannada	Karnataka
6	Tamil	Tamil Nadu
7	Telugu	Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
8	Malayalam	Kerala
9	Marathi	Maharashtra
10	Punjabi	Punjab
11	Urdu	UP, Telangana, Jammu & Hyderabad
12	Assamese	Assam
13	Kashmiri	Jammu & Kashmir
14	Konkani	Goa
15	Manipuri	Manipur
16	Nepali	Sikkim, North Bengal
17	Oriya	Odisha
18	Sanskrit	UP, Delhi (select)
19	Sindhi	Rajasthan, Gujarat
20	Dogri	Jammu & Kashmir
21	Bodo	Assam (Northeast)
22	Santhali	Jharkhand, Odisha
23	Maithili	Bihar, Jharkhand

 

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AIBE Exam languages and mediums- State-wise Centre Availability 

• Most states offer several AIBE test centres, mainly in capital cities and regions with law colleges: 
• Major states: Maharashtra (Mumbai, Nagpur, Aurangabad), Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Coimbatore), West Bengal (Kolkata), UP (Lucknow, Allahabad, Noida).  
• Other states: Goa, Punjab, Kerala, Odisha, Assam, Telangana. Each usually matches its regional language. 

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Why AIBE Exam Languages and Mediums Matter?

• Accessibility for All: The AIBE is offered in 23 Indian languages, allowing candidates from various regional backgrounds to attempt the test in their most comfortable language.  
• Level Playing Field: Removing language barriers ensures that even those educated in regional mediums get an equal chance at certification, rather than being disadvantaged by English-only exams.  
• Wider Reach: Test centres in all major states (and most capitals) mean candidates do not have to travel far, minimising logistical and financial hurdles.  
• Boosts Professional Confidence: Students can showcase their legal knowledge without language struggles, reflecting true expertise.  
• Uniform Entry Standards: Every aspirant, regardless of state, university, or linguistic background, must clear the same benchmark, thereby upholding legal standards nationally.  
• Career Launch: Granting the Certificate of Practice unlocks doors to litigation, law firms, corporate counsel roles, and government posts without any bias with the help of  23 AIBE Exam Languages and Medium.
• Unlimited Attempts: Aspirants can attempt the exam as many times as required without age limits or minimum marks restrictions.  
• Bare Acts Allowed: Candidates can use Bare Acts (without notes) during the exam, focusing on effective application of law rather than rote memorisation 

How does the AIBE Exam Language and Medium Selection Work?

• Choice During Application: Candidates select their preferred exam language and centre during online application. This choice is locked once confirmed, so it must be made thoughtfully.  
• Local Centres Match Languages: Each state/city generally offers exam papers in the dominant local language(s) plus English and Hindi, matching regional needs.  
• No Impact on Scoring: The language you choose does not affect your evaluation or final result. All exam versions are standardised and equally weighted.  

Key Pointers for Aspirants 

• Languages and centre choice are locked after AIBE application submission, so choose wisely. 
• The question paper for each centre is available in the corresponding language. 
• Both major metropolitan cities and state capitals are exam venues, so select locations considering proximity and linguistic comfort. 
• The language mediums help break barriers; candidates can opt for their first language for better comprehension 

By providing AIBE Exam Languages and Mediums, the BCI removes linguistic barriers, ensuring that a candidate's fluency in regional languages can be utilized for the AIBE. This flexibility acts like a universal key, unlocking the examination for eligible candidates regardless of their regional mother tongue. If you want to qualify in the exam, keep yourself updated and keep practising AIBE previous year questions to get a fair idea and pattern of the exam.