June 30, 2026
Overview: Idioms and phrases questions for CAT exam are an important part of strengthening your vocabulary and improving contextual understanding. While the CAT exam may not always ask direct idiom-based questions, a strong command of idiomatic expressions helps candidates perform better in Reading Comprehension, Para Completion, Para Summary, and other Verbal Ability questions.
Many CAT aspirants focus only on grammar and vocabulary but often ignore idioms and phrases. However, editorials, opinion pieces, business articles, and RC passages frequently contain idiomatic expressions. Understanding these phrases correctly can improve both comprehension and accuracy.
Idioms are groups of words whose meanings are different from the literal meanings of the individual words. They are commonly used in spoken and written English to express ideas more naturally.
For example, "spill the beans" does not literally mean dropping beans. Instead, it means to reveal a secret.
Similarly, phrases are combinations of words that work together to express a particular meaning. Understanding these expressions helps candidates comprehend editorials, essays, opinion pieces, and Reading Comprehension passages more effectively.
Although direct CAT syllabus in idioms and phrases questions for CAT are uncommon, CAT regularly tests contextual vocabulary, making idioms an important area of preparation.
Q1. "Break the ice" means:
A. Break something made of ice
B. Start a conversation
C. End an argument
D. Solve a problem
Answer: B
Q2. "Spill the beans" means:
A. Cook food
B. Reveal a secret
C. Waste money
D. Lose control
Answer: B
Q3. "Hit the nail on the head" means:
A. Hit someone
B. Say exactly the right thing
C. Make a mistake
D. Work hard
Answer: B
Q4. "Burn the midnight oil" means:
A. Waste electricity
B. Study or work late into the night
C. Burn fuel
D. Wake up early
Answer: B
Q5. "Bite the bullet" means:
A. Eat quickly
B. Face a difficult situation courageously
C. Fight someone
D. Win a competition
Answer: B
Q6. "Beat around the bush" means:
A. Go around a forest
B. Avoid the main point
C. Walk carefully
D. Travel slowly
Answer: B
Q7. "Under the weather" means:
A. Standing outside
B. Feeling unwell
C. Enjoying rain
D. Travelling
Answer: B
Q8. "Once in a blue moon" means:
A. Every month
B. Very rarely
C. Every year
D. Every week
Answer: B
Q9. "Cost an arm and a leg" means:
A. Dangerous
B. Very expensive
C. Worthless
D. Easy to buy
Answer: B
Q10. "On cloud nine" means:
A. Confused
B. Extremely happy
C. Angry
D. Nervous
Answer: B
Q11. "Throw in the towel" means:
A. Wash clothes
B. Quit or surrender
C. Start a task
D. Celebrate success
Answer: B
Q12. "Miss the boat" means:
A. Miss a journey
B. Lose an opportunity
C. Travel late
D. Forget directions
Answer: B
Q13. "The ball is in your court" means:
A. Play a game
B. It is your responsibility to act
C. Watch carefully
D. Wait for instructions
Answer: B
Q14. "Go the extra mile" means:
A. Walk further
B. Make extra effort
C. Travel abroad
D. Run faster
Answer: B
Q15. "Jump the gun" means:
A. Fire a weapon
B. Act too early
C. Win quickly
D. Take risks
Answer: B
Q16. "Elephant in the room" refers to:
A. A large animal
B. An obvious issue everyone avoids discussing
C. A difficult exam
D. A business meeting
Answer: B
Q17. "Barking up the wrong tree" means:
A. Looking in the wrong direction
B. Following the wrong approach
C. Climbing a tree
D. Being angry
Answer: B
Q18. "Let sleeping dogs lie" means:
A. Feed animals
B. Avoid restarting old conflicts
C. Ignore pets
D. Sleep peacefully
Answer: B
Q19. "Cut corners" means:
A. Draw a shape
B. Do something cheaply or carelessly
C. Save time wisely
D. Finish early
Answer: B
Q20. "Red tape" means:
A. Decoration
B. Excessive bureaucracy
C. Danger
D. Celebration
Answer: B
One of the most common questions among aspirants is whether CAT asks direct idiom-based questions. The answer is not frequently.
In recent years, CAT has shifted its focus toward contextual vocabulary rather than straightforward vocabulary questions. Instead of asking the meaning of an idiom directly, CAT often checks whether you can understand idiomatic expressions within a passage.
You are likely to encounter idioms in:
Therefore, practicing important Idioms and Phrases Questions for CAT helps improve your comprehension skills and prepares you for contextual interpretation.
Below are some of the most frequently used idioms that every CAT aspirant should know.
| Idiom | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Break the ice | Start a conversation | The trainer began with a game to break the ice. |
| Once in a blue moon | Very rarely | He visits his hometown once in a blue moon. |
| Spill the beans | Reveal a secret | Rahul accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party. |
| Hit the nail on the head | Say exactly the right thing | Your explanation hit the nail on the head. |
| Beat around the bush | Avoid the main topic | Stop beating around the bush and answer directly. |
| Bite the bullet | Face a difficult situation bravely | She finally bit the bullet and resigned. |
| Call it a day | Stop working | Let's call it a day after this meeting. |
| Under the weather | Feeling sick | I was under the weather yesterday. |
| Burn the midnight oil | Work or study late | CAT aspirants often burn the midnight oil before the exam. |
| Pull someone's leg | Tease someone | Don't worry, I'm just pulling your leg. |
| Idiom | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Think outside the box | Think creatively | The company encourages employees to think outside the box. |
| Cash cow | A highly profitable product | Their flagship product is a cash cow. |
| Red tape | Excessive bureaucracy | The project was delayed because of red tape. |
| Cut corners | Do something cheaply or carelessly | Never cut corners while preparing for CAT. |
| Raise the bar | Set higher standards | CAT has raised the bar for MBA aspirants. |
| Learning curve | Speed of learning | The new software has a short learning curve. |
| Back to square one | Start again | After failing the prototype, the team was back to square one. |
| Corner the market | Gain control over the market | The company cornered the market in smartphones. |
| In the red | Running at a loss | The startup remained in the red during its first year. |
| In the black | Making profits | The company returned to the black after restructuring. |
| Idiom | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Face the music | Accept punishment | He had to face the music after cheating. |
| Throw in the towel | Quit | Many students throw in the towel too early. |
| Gift of the gab | Excellent speaking ability | She has the gift of the gab. |
| At loggerheads | Strong disagreement | The two departments are at loggerheads. |
| Hit below the belt | Act unfairly | His comments were below the belt. |
| Make hay while the sun shines | Use an opportunity wisely | Make hay while the sun shines and prepare early. |
| Burning bridges | Destroy future relationships | Never burn bridges in your career. |
| Miss the boat | Lose an opportunity | Don't miss the boat by delaying your preparation. |
| Keep your chin up | Stay positive | Keep your chin up despite mock scores. |
| Blessing in disguise | Something good that seemed bad initially | Missing one interview turned out to be a blessing in disguise. |
| Idiom | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Elephant in the room | An obvious issue everyone ignores | The report ignored the elephant in the room. |
| Wild goose chase | A useless search | Looking for free CAT shortcuts is a wild goose chase. |
| Barking up the wrong tree | Following the wrong approach | You're barking up the wrong tree if you ignore RC practice. |
| On cloud nine | Extremely happy | She was on cloud nine after converting an IIM. |
| Cost an arm and a leg | Very expensive | Some MBA programmes cost an arm and a leg. |
| Jump the gun | Act too early | Don't jump the gun before reading the question. |
| Put all your eggs in one basket | Depend on one option | Don't put all your eggs in one basket while selecting colleges. |
| Let sleeping dogs lie | Avoid old disputes | It's better to let sleeping dogs lie. |
| Go the extra mile | Make additional effort | Successful aspirants always go the extra mile. |
| The ball is in your court | Your decision now | You've completed the syllabus; now the ball is in your court. |
These are among the most importantIdioms and Phrases Questions for CAT that students should revise regularly. Rather than memorising meanings, try to understand how each idiom is used in context. Reading editorials, magazines, and quality newspapers will naturally reinforce these expressions and improve your performance in the Verbal Ability section.
Here are some important CAT books for idioms and phrases:
| Resource | Why It Helps |
|---|---|
| Word Power Made Easy – Norman Lewis | Vocabulary building |
| High School English Grammar – Wren & Martin | Grammar fundamentals |
| The Hindu Editorial | Contextual vocabulary |
| The Indian Express | Editorial reading |
| Mint | Business vocabulary |
| The Economist | Advanced English usage |
| CAT Previous Year Papers | Understanding CAT-level language |
Preparing idioms and phrases questions for CAT offers several advantages beyond vocabulary learning.
Students who read newspapers like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Mint, or The Economist frequently encounter idiomatic expressions. Learning them beforehand makes comprehension much easier during the exam.
One of the most common questions among CAT aspirants is whether the exam asks direct idioms and phrases questions for CAT. The answer is not frequently, but that does not mean you should ignore them.
In recent years, CAT has moved away from asking straightforward vocabulary-based questions. Instead, the exam evaluates whether candidates can understand idiomatic expressions in context. Since Reading Comprehension passages are often taken from newspapers, journals, magazines, and editorials, idioms naturally appear within these passages.
You may encounter idiomatic expressions in:
Therefore, practicing CAT idioms and phrases questions helps improve your contextual understanding rather than rote memorisation.
Learning important Idioms and Phrases Questions for CAT requires consistency rather than memorisation. The best approach is to understand the meaning of each idiom in context and revise it regularly.
Mock tests help candidates understand how idiomatic expressions are used in actual CAT passages.

Although direct idioms and phrases questions for CAT are not commonly asked in recent exams, mastering idiomatic expressions remains an important part of Verbal Ability preparation. A strong vocabulary helps candidates understand editorials, Reading Comprehension passages, and inference-based questions more effectively.
Instead of memorising meanings, focus on learning idioms through regular reading and consistent practice. Solve CAT idioms and phrases questions, attempt mock tests, and revise frequently to improve your overall verbal score.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are idioms and phrases directly asked in CAT?

How many idioms should I prepare for CAT?

Which section of CAT benefits the most from idioms?

Which newspapers are best for learning idioms?

Are CAT previous year papers useful for vocabulary preparation?

What is the best way to remember idioms?

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