November 27, 2025
Overview: If you’re an aspiring lawyer in India, one question has probably crossed your mind more than once: “Should I go for the 3-year LLB or the 5-year BA LLB?”
And now that NLSIU (National Law School of India University), Bengaluru, India’s premier law institution, offers both, the question becomes even more interesting.
Two roads, one destination: a law degree from the country’s most prestigious university. But how do these two journeys differ? Which one suits you better?
Let’s explore both, step-by-step, comparing their eligibility, structure, campus life, placements, peer group, and the kind of lawyer each course tends to produce.
Before we dive into the details, here’s a side-by-side comparison to help you get the lay of the land.
|
Factor |
NLSIU 3-Year LLB |
NLSIU 5-Year BA LLB |
|---|---|---|
|
Course Duration |
3 Years |
5 Years |
|
Degree Offered |
Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) |
B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) |
|
Eligibility |
Graduation in any discipline (minimum 45%) |
10+2 (minimum 45%) |
|
Entrance Exam |
NLSAT (National Law School Admission Test) |
CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) |
|
Batch Size |
120 students |
300 students |
|
Average Age Group |
21–28 years |
17–21 years |
|
Focus |
Legal training for graduates |
Integrated liberal arts + law foundation |
|
Ideal For |
Graduates switching to law or seeking a career pivot |
Students are clear about pursuing law early |
|
Total Seats (approx.) |
120 |
300 |

The five-year BA LLB (Hons.) program at NLSIU has long been the gold standard for law education in India. Introduced in 1988, it marked a turning point, integrating liberal arts with legal studies.
Students are admitted right after their 12th standard through CLAT (Common Law Admission Test), which is arguably one of India’s toughest entrance exams.
The idea is simple yet powerful: Catch them young. By exposing students to sociology, economics, political science, and history before immersing them in legal doctrines, the course ensures a holistic legal mindset.
A 5-year NLS student doesn’t just learn what the law is, but also why it exists, how it evolved, and who it impacts.
“The 5-year BA LLB is less about memorizing sections and more about understanding the DNA of law.”
Learn More: detailed NLSAT 2026 Exam Pattern
When NLSIU announced its 3-year LLB (Hons.) in 2022, it made waves. After all, for three decades, the university was synonymous with the 5-year program.
The NLSAT (National Law School Admission Test) was introduced to admit students with a graduate degree in any discipline.
This course is for those who have already studied something else, maybe economics, engineering, literature, or even medicine, and now want to enter the legal profession.
It’s rigorous, focused, and condensed; there’s no arts foundation, but a sharp dive straight into the ocean of law.
Read more: NLSAT Eligibility Criteria 2026
In short:
Let’s talk about the learning experience, because that’s where NLSIU truly stands out.
Both programs are famously challenging. However, their pedagogical approaches differ.
If you already have a strong academic foundation (say, from a degree in humanities or social sciences), the 3-year program’s rigour might feel exhilarating. But if you’re new to analytical study, the 5-year path gives you time to grow into it.
Explore: NLSAT Syllabus 2026 in detail
This is where the real contrast shines.
That makes classroom discussions fascinating. Imagine a case on environmental law being debated by an engineer, a journalist, and a literature graduate, each bringing a distinct lens.
The 3-year program’s diversity is its biggest strength; the 5-year program’s energy is its superpower.
Read More: How to prepare for NLSAT 2026
At NLSIU, campus life is almost as educational as the classroom.
They spend half a decade on campus. Friendships, societies, and moots become part of their identity.
They participate in:
They grow up with the university, from nervous teenagers to confident young lawyers.
Read More: Best Books for NLSAT Prep
The time frame is shorter, but the intensity is doubled.
Most of them enter with clear goals, judiciary, litigation, policy, or academia, so they’re laser-focused.
They often lead or collaborate on research projects, policy papers, and public interest work, leveraging their prior experience.
So while 5-year students may dominate in moots and fests, 3-year students often shine in research, writing, and policy.
Read more: All in one Book for NLSAT Preparation
Here’s a simplified overview of what each program covers.
|
Year |
BA LLB (5-Year) |
LLB (3-Year) |
|---|---|---|
|
Year 1–2 |
Political Science, Sociology, History, Economics, Legal Methods |
Constitutional Law, Contract Law, Legal Methods |
|
Year 3–4 |
Core Law Subjects (Criminal, Constitutional, Civil Law, Property, etc.) |
Criminal Law, Torts, Evidence, Property, Family Law |
|
Year 5 / 3rd Year |
Advanced Electives, Internships, Dissertation |
Electives, Legal Writing, Dissertation, Internship |
|
Extras |
Moots, Internships, Legal Aid Work |
Policy Research, Legal Drafting, Seminars |
Both programs use continuous evaluation, research papers, viva voce, class participation, and not just end-semester exams.
Let’s address the big question: What happens after graduation?
By the time they graduate, these students have completed 5–6 internships across law firms, courts, NGOs, and think tanks.
Top recruiters include:
Average packages range between ₹15–20 LPA for top-tier law firm placements, though many students also choose civil services, policy work, or higher studies abroad.
Learn More: NLSAT 2026 Application Form
The first few batches of the 3-year LLB are still relatively new, so placement data is emerging. However, early trends show that employers are highly receptive to this cohort.
Many students already have professional backgrounds, giving them a maturity edge. Their placements are expected in:
NLSIU’s 3-year LLB graduates are poised to bridge the gap between law and other professions, creating hybrid professionals: lawyer-economists, lawyer-engineers, lawyer-journalists.
Both exams are tough, but they test different skills.
|
Parameter |
CLAT (for BA LLB) |
NLSAT (for LLB) |
|---|---|---|
|
Level |
After Class 12 |
After Graduation |
|
Focus |
Reading Comprehension, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning |
Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, Essay Writing |
|
Duration |
2 Hours |
150 Minutes |
|
Competition |
70,000+ aspirants |
4,000+ aspirants |
Pro Tip:
If you’re confident in analytical writing and have real-world reading experience, NLSAT might be your playground.
Here’s where introspection comes in.
Here’s a quick decision helper:
|
Scenario |
Ideal Choice |
|---|---|
|
You’re 18 and sure about a legal career |
5-Year BA LLB |
|
You’ve completed graduation in another stream |
3-Year LLB |
|
You want exposure to liberal arts + law |
5-Year BA LLB |
|
You want an intensive, law-focused degree |
3-Year LLB |
|
You want maximum time to build internships |
5-Year BA LLB |
|
You’re switching careers and value efficiency |
3-Year LLB |
NLSIU’s alumni base is one of its strongest assets, including judges, senior advocates, law firm partners, policy advisors, and academics around the world.
While the 5-year program has a three-decade legacy, the 3-year LLB is rapidly establishing its own identity.
In time, both are expected to hold equal prestige, because at the end of the day, the degree reads “National Law School of India University, Bengaluru.”
And that carries weight, in India and abroad.
Here’s the truth: neither course is superior. They’re simply different.
The 5-year BA LLB is like a long, scenic train journey; you see everything, grow through it, and arrive fully transformed.
The 3-year LLB is like a high-speed express, short, intense, but leading to the same destination.
What matters is not how fast you get there, but how deeply you engage with the law once you do.
Choosing between NLSIU’s 3-year and 5-year law programs isn’t about prestige; both carry the same nameplate, the same intellectual environment, and the same rigorous standards.
It’s really about timing, temperament, and goals.
If you’re 17 and excited to dive into law for the long haul, go for the 5-year BA LLB. You’ll live and breathe the campus culture, grow up surrounded by brilliant peers, and emerge as a well-rounded legal thinker.
If you’re a graduate looking for a powerful pivot into law, someone who’s ready to sprint instead of stroll, the 3-year LLB is your ideal gateway.
Whichever you choose, one thing is certain:
You’ll be part of India’s most iconic legal community, one that doesn’t just study law, but shapes it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between NLSIU’s 3-Year LLB and 5-Year BA LLB programs?

Which entrance exam is required for NLSIU’s 3-Year LLB and 5-Year BA LLB?

Which course offers better career opportunities — NLSIU 3-Year LLB or 5-Year BA LLB?

Is the NLSIU 3-Year LLB less prestigious than the 5-Year BA LLB?

How should I decide between NLSIU’s 3-Year LLB and 5-Year BA LLB?

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