From Aspirant to Achiever: Mastering the CAT Exam

Overview : This blog on Arithmetic Questions for CAT offers a comprehensive guide to essential arithmetic concepts, including numbers, ratios, percentages, averages, time-speed-distance, interest calculations, and work-time problems. It provides detailed explanations, practical examples, and strategies to enhance problem-solving skills, aiding students in their preparation for the Common Aptitude Test (CAT).

Introduction to CAT

The Common Admission Test (CAT) is a national-level entrance examination conducted in India for admission to various management programs, including the prestigious Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). The exam is a gateway to over 1,200 business schools across the country, offering a range of programs such as MBA, PGDM, and other management courses.

What is CAT?

The Common Admission Test (CAT) is a computer-based test designed to assess a candidate's aptitude in various areas, including verbal ability, quantitative ability, data interpretation, and logical reasoning. The exam is conducted annually by one of the IIMs on a rotational basis. The test is divided into three sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Ability (QA).

Download FREE Study Material for CAT Exam 2024 by SuperGrads

Read : CAT Exam Eligibility Criteria

History and Evolution of CAT

The first CAT exam was conducted in 1957 by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) to select students for their management programs. Initially, the exam was conducted in paper-based format, but in 2009, it was converted to a computer-based test. Over the years, the exam pattern and format have undergone several changes to make it more robust and efficient.

In 2015, the IIMs introduced a new format, which included a non-MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) section, known as Type in the Answer (TITA) questions. This change was aimed at reducing the guesswork and making the exam more challenging.

Importance of CAT for MBA Aspirants

CAT is one of the most popular and competitive MBA entrance exams in India, with over 2 lakh candidates appearing for the exam every year. A good score in CAT can open doors to top business schools in India, including the IIMs, FMS, SPJIMR, and XLRI, among others.

Here are some reasons why CAT is important for MBA aspirants:

• Access to top B-schools: A good CAT score can help you get admission to top business schools in India, which can lead to better job opportunities and higher salaries.
• Career growth: An MBA degree from a reputed institution can accelerate your career growth and provide better job prospects.
• Personal growth: The CAT exam and subsequent MBA program can help you develop valuable skills, such as leadership, teamwork, and communication, which can benefit you in the long run.
• Networking opportunities: Top B-schools provide a platform to network with peers and industry professionals, which can be beneficial for your career.

Know : How Many Times CAT Exam is Conducted in a Year

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible to appear for the Common Admission Test (CAT), candidates must meet the following criteria:

Educational Qualifications

Qualification	Percentage
Bachelor's Degree	50% or equivalent (45% for SC/ST/PwD)
Professional Degree	50% or equivalent (45% for SC/ST/PwD)
CA/CS/ICWA	50% or equivalent (45% for SC/ST/PwD)

• The degree should be awarded by a recognized University or Institute.
• The degree should be of at least 3 years' duration.
• Candidates in their final year of graduation can also apply, provided they complete their degree within the stipulated time.

Age Limitations

There is no age limit to appear for CAT.

Check : MBA Admission Without CAT

Work Experience Requirements

There is no specific work experience requirement to appear for CAT. However, some IIMs may consider work experience as an additional criterion for shortlisting candidates for the next round of selection.

Other Eligibility Criteria

• Candidates must have a valid email ID and phone number.
• Candidates must have a valid photo ID proof (e.g. Aadhaar, Passport, etc.).
• Candidates must have a valid caste certificate (if applicable).

Reserved Categories

Category	Percentage of Seats
Scheduled Caste (SC)	15%
Scheduled Tribe (ST)	7.5%
Other Backward Classes (OBC)	27%
Persons with Disability (PwD)	5%
Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)	10%

Learn : Sectional Mock Test For CAT

Registration Process

The registration process for CAT typically begins in August and ends in September. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to register for CAT:

How to Register

1. Visit the official website: Go to the official CAT website (www.iimcat.ac.in) and click on "Register" to create a new account.
2. Fill in the registration form: Enter your personal details, academic qualifications, and work experience (if any).
3. Upload required documents: Upload your scanned photograph, signature, and caste certificate (if applicable).
4. Pay the registration fee: Pay the registration fee of ₹2,000 (₹1,000 for SC/ST/PwD candidates) using a credit/debit card or net banking.
5. Submit the application: Review and submit your application.

Important Dates and Deadlines

Event	Date
Registration starts	August 1st week
Registration ends	September 3rd week
Admit card download	October 1st week
Exam date	November last week
Result declaration	January 2nd week

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Registration

Mistake	Solution
Incorrect personal details	Double-check your name, date of birth, and other personal details before submitting the application.
Invalid email ID or phone number	Ensure that your email ID and phone number are valid and active.
Incorrect academic qualifications	Verify your academic qualifications and percentage of marks before submitting the application.
Insufficient registration fee	Ensure that you pay the full registration fee to complete the registration process.
Poor quality documents	Upload clear and legible scanned documents to avoid rejection.
Not saving the application	Save your application regularly to avoid losing your data.

Tips:

• Use a valid email ID and phone number, as these will be used for communication.
• Keep all your documents ready before starting the registration process.
• Use a credit/debit card or net banking to pay the registration fee.
• Take a printout of your application and fee receipt for future reference.

Read : CAT Exam Motivational Quotes

Exam Pattern and Structure

The Common Admission Test (CAT) is a computer-based test that consists of three sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Ability (QA).

Detailed Exam Format

Section	Number of Questions	Duration
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)	34	40 minutes
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)	32	40 minutes
Quantitative Ability (QA)	34	40 minutes
Total	100	180 minutes (3 hours)

Section-wise Breakdown

Section	Topics	Question Types
VARC	Reading Comprehension, Verbal Ability, English Grammar	MCQs, Non-MCQs
‣ Reading Comprehension	24-27 questions	Passage-based questions
‣ Verbal Ability	7-10 questions	Para-jumbles, Sentence correction, etc.
DILR	Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, Data Analysis	MCQs, Non-MCQs
‣ Data Interpretation	16-18 questions	Tables, Charts, Graphs, etc.
‣ Logical Reasoning	16-18 questions	Puzzles, Syllogisms, etc.
QA	Algebra, Geometry, Number Systems, Arithmetic	MCQs, Non-MCQs
‣ Algebra	12-15 questions	Equations, Inequalities, etc.
‣ Geometry	8-10 questions	Points, Lines, Angles, etc.
‣ Number Systems	8-10 questions	Divisibility, Remainders, etc.
‣ Arithmetic	8-10 questions	Time and Work, Profit and Loss, etc.

Marking Scheme and Negative Marking

Question Type	Marks per Question	Negative Marking
MCQs	3 marks	-1 mark for incorrect answer
Non-MCQs	3 marks	No negative marking

• For each correct answer, 3 marks will be awarded.
• For each incorrect answer, 1 mark will be deducted (only for MCQs).
• There is no negative marking for Non-MCQs.

Tips :

• Manage your time effectively to complete all sections within the given time frame.
• Focus on your strengths and try to maximize your score in those areas.
• Practice mock tests and previous year's papers to get familiar with the exam pattern and question types.

Check : Negative Marking In CAT Exam

Quantitative Ability (QA)

Topic	Sub-Topic	Weightage
Number Systems	Divisibility, Remainders, Modular Arithmetic	10-12%
	Properties of Integers, LCM, GCD
Algebra	Equations and Inequalities	15-18%
	Quadratic Equations, Functions
Geometry	Points, Lines, Angles, Triangles	12-15%
	Circles, Quadrilaterals, Polygons
Mensuration	Areas and Volumes of 2D and 3D shapes	8-10%
Data Sufficiency	Number Systems, Algebra, Geometry	10-12%
Arithmetic	Time and Work, Profit and Loss, Interest	15-18%
	Speed, Distance, and Time, Mixture and Allegation

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

Topic	Sub-Topic	Weightage
Data Interpretation	Tables, Charts, Graphs, Bar Charts	40-45%
	Caselets, Data Analysis
Logical Reasoning	Syllogisms, Puzzles, Seating Arrangements	30-35%
	Blood Relations, Directions, Clocks
Data Sufficiency	Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning	20-25%
Logical Deduction	Statements and Conclusions, Arguments	5-10%

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

Topic	Sub-Topic	Weightage
Reading Comprehension	Passages on various topics	50-55%
	Inference, Vocabulary, Tone, and Style
Verbal Ability	Para-jumbles, Sentence Correction	20-25%
	Fill in the Blanks, Cloze Test
English Grammar	Verb, Tense, Subject-Verb Agreement	10-15%
	Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Vocabulary	Word Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms	10-15%

Creating a Study Plan

1. Set a goal: Decide on a target score and a timeline to achieve it.
2. Assess your strengths and weaknesses: Identify areas where you need to focus more.
3. Create a study schedule: Allocate time for each subject and topic.
4. Prioritize topics: Focus on high-weightage topics and those that you're weak in.
5. Break it down: Divide your study material into manageable chunks.
6. Review and revise: Regularly review what you've studied and revise weak areas.
7. Practice mock tests: Take mock tests to assess your progress and identify areas for improvement.

Also read : Caselets In CAT

Time Management Tips

1. Create a daily routine: Allocate specific times for study, work, and leisure.
2. Use a timer: Set a timer to keep yourself focused during study sessions.
3. Take breaks: Take regular breaks to avoid burnout.
4. Prioritize tasks: Focus on the most important tasks first.
5. Learn to say no: Learn to say no to non-essential tasks that can derail your study plan.
6. Use technology: Use apps and tools to stay organized and focused.
7. Review and adjust: Regularly review your time management strategy and adjust as needed.

Balancing Work and Study

1. Communicate with your employer: Inform your employer about your study plans and negotiate flexible work hours if needed.
2. Create a study-friendly work schedule: Allocate specific times for study during your workday.
3. Use your commute: Use your daily commute to study or review material.
4. Take advantage of breaks: Use your lunch break or other breaks to study or review material.
5. Learn to manage stress: Learn to manage stress and avoid burnout.
6. Get support: Get support from family, friends, or a study group to stay motivated.
7. Stay organized: Stay organized and focused to achieve your goals.

Additional Tips:

• Stay consistent: Stay consistent with your study plan and time management strategy.
• Stay motivated: Stay motivated by rewarding yourself for small achievements.
• Seek help: Seek help from teachers, mentors, or online resources when needed.
• Stay healthy: Stay healthy by getting enough sleep, exercise, and nutrition.

Quantitative Ability (QA) Preparation

Key Topics and Concepts	Weightage
Number Systems	10-12%
Algebra	15-18%
Geometry	12-15%
Mensuration	8-10%
Data Sufficiency	10-12%
Arithmetic	15-18%

Practice Questions and Solutions	Tips
Practice 500-700 questions	Focus on concept-based questions
Solve 10-15 mock tests	Analyze your mistakes and improve
Review and revise regularly	Use online resources and study materials

Tips and Tricks for QA	Description
Use shortcuts and formulas	Save time and improve accuracy
Practice mental math	Improve calculation speed and accuracy
Focus on weak areas	Improve overall score
Manage time effectively	Allocate time wisely for each question

Learn more : CAT Preparation For Beginners

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) Preparation

Types of Questions	Weightage	Best Practices	Tips
Data Interpretation	40-45%	Practice 300-400 questions	Focus on understanding the concept
Logical Reasoning	30-35%	Solve 5-7 mock tests	Analyze your mistakes and improve
Data Sufficiency	20-25%	Review and revise regularly	Use online resources and study materials
Logical Deduction	5-10%
Sample Questions and Solutions		Practice with sample questions	Improve understanding of question types
		Review solutions and explanations	Improve problem-solving skills

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) Preparation

Types of Questions	Weightage	Best Practices	Tips	Sample Questions and Solutions	Description
Data Interpretation	40-45%	Practice 300-400 questions	Focus on understanding the concept	Practice with sample questions	Improve understanding of question types
Logical Reasoning	30-35%	Solve 5-7 mock tests	Analyze your mistakes and improve	Review solutions and explanations	Improve problem-solving skills
Data Sufficiency	20-25%	Review and revise regularly	Use online resources and study materials
Logical Deduction	5-10%

Time Management During the Exam

Effective time management is crucial to perform well in the exam. Allocate your time wisely among the three sections: Quantitative Ability (QA), Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC). Aim to spend around 30-40% of your total time on each section.

Handling Difficult Questions

When faced with difficult questions, follow these strategies:

• Identify and skip difficult questions to avoid wasting time.
• Use elimination techniques to eliminate incorrect options and increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.
• Manage your time effectively to avoid spending too much time on a single question.

Tips for Each Section

Here are some tips for each section:

Quantitative Ability (QA)

• Practice regularly to improve your problem-solving skills.
• Focus on your weak areas and practice questions from those topics.
• Use shortcuts and formulas to save time and improve accuracy.

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

• Practice data interpretation to improve your ability to analyze data.
• Focus on logical reasoning and use elimination techniques to solve questions.
• Practice a variety of question types to improve your overall score.

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

• Read regularly to improve your reading speed and comprehension.
• Focus on vocabulary building to improve your understanding of passages.
• Practice active reading to improve your retention and recall of passage content.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Know more : BHU MBA CAT Cutoff

Typical Errors in Each Section

When it comes to each section of the exam, there are some common mistakes that candidates tend to make. Here are some typical errors to avoid:

Quantitative Ability (QA)

• Careless mistakes in calculations
• Misunderstanding the question or its requirements
• Not checking the units of the answer
• Not using the process of elimination to eliminate incorrect options

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

• Misinterpreting the data or the question
• Not understanding the context of the question
• Not using the data provided to answer the question
• Making assumptions that are not supported by the data

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

• Not understanding the passage or its context
• Not identifying the main idea or tone of the passage
• Not using the process of elimination to eliminate incorrect options
• Not managing time effectively to read and answer all the questions

Test-taking Pitfalls

• Not managing time effectively
• Not reading the instructions carefully
• Not staying focused and calm during the exam
• Not reviewing your work before submitting the exam

Learning from Mistakes

• Review your mistakes and try to understand where you went wrong
• Identify patterns of mistakes and work on improving those areas
• Practice regularly to reinforce your learning and build your confidence
• Don't be too hard on yourself - everyone makes mistakes, and it's how you learn from them that matters.

Also Read : Know the Differences Between CAT and CET Syllabus

On the Day of the Exam

What to Bring to the Exam Center

Make sure to bring the following items to the exam center:

• Admit Card: This is the most important document that confirms your identity and allows you to take the exam.
• Photo Identity Proof: Bring a valid photo identity proof such as a passport, driving license, or college ID.
• Stationery: Bring a few pens, pencils, and an eraser to the exam center.
• Calculator: A simple calculator is allowed in the exam, but make sure to check the exam rules beforehand.
• Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by bringing a water bottle to the exam center.
• Snacks: Bring some light snacks such as nuts or energy bars to keep your energy levels up.

Exam Day Guidelines and Etiquette

Here are some guidelines and etiquette to follow on the day of the exam:

• Reach the exam center early: Plan to reach the exam center at least an hour before the exam starts to avoid any last-minute hassles.
• Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable and formal clothing to the exam center.
• Follow the instructions: Listen to the instructions given by the invigilators and follow them carefully.
• Be respectful: Be respectful to the invigilators and your fellow candidates.
• Keep your mobile phone silent: Make sure your mobile phone is switched off or in silent mode during the exam.

Staying Calm and Focused

Here are some tips to help you stay calm and focused on the day of the exam:

• Get a good night's sleep: Make sure you get at least 7-8 hours of sleep before the exam to ensure you are well-rested and alert.
• Eat a nutritious breakfast: Eat a healthy breakfast to give you the energy and focus you need to perform well in the exam.
• Stay positive: Remind yourself that you have prepared well for the exam and that you can do your best.
• Take deep breaths: Take deep breaths to calm your nerves and stay focused.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the exam to stay hydrated and focused.

Read more : Algebra Topic For CAT

Conclusion : On the day of the exam, remember to bring essential items, follow guidelines and etiquette, and stay calm and focused. With a clear mind and a well-prepared strategy, you'll be able to tackle the exam with confidence. Take a deep breath, stay positive, and give it your best shot.

Good luck!