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List of Career Options in Biology after 10th in 2024: Check Courses, Colleges list

Author : Pooja Manchanda

July 1, 2024

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Reader’s Digest: If you're interested in studying biology, you may be wondering what kind of jobs are there in the field. Finding out what kind of jobs are in biology can help you identify your area of interest and create a plan to achieve your goals.


The study of biology, or the study of life, opens a wide range of professional opportunities in industries like biotechnology, environmental management, and healthcare. 

  • Planning a future in the dynamic area of biology requires you in grades 10 and above to have a thorough awareness of the various educational pathways and employment prospects available in the field.
  • This article explores the key stages of biology education, with particular attention to the choice of science tracks in post-secondary education, several options for certificate courses that are accessible right after the tenth grade, and more advanced degree programs. 
  • Various specialized occupations, such as medical lab technicians, advanced researchers, and doctors, can be attained through diverse educational paths.

Topics to be covered 

  • Biology Education Paths: Career Options in Biology After 10th
  • Degree Programs for Career Options in Biology After 10th
  • Career Options in Biology after 10th: Entrances and Their Eligibility  
  • Why choose a Career in Biology after 10th?
  • Key competencies in the subject of biology
  • Top 10 best career options for biology students

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Biology Education Paths: Career Options in Biology After 10th  

A career in biology can be pursued through a variety of educational paths that can be customized to meet personal interests and professional objectives. 

This article provides a thorough analysis of the key phases of biology education paths, with an emphasis on postsecondary education, certification courses, and degree programs. 

Higher Secondary Education

The Value of Selecting a Science Stream with a Biology Emphasis following the tenth grade.

Selecting their stream for upper secondary education is a critical decision that you must make after finishing the tenth grade.

You want to work in biotechnology, environmental science, medicine, or other biology-related disciplines, you must choose the scientific stream, especially if they want to concentrate on biology.

Diploma Courses Related to Career Options in Biology After 10th

When compared to complete degree programs, diploma programs in biology-related fields are usually less expensive and time-consuming, and they provide a faster route to employment.

If you want to start working in technical professions within a few years of graduating from secondary school, you may find these courses especially appealing.

Medical Laboratory Technology Diploma program 

This program trains you to work in diagnostic medical labs, helping to analyze tissue samples and physiological fluids.

Diploma in pharmacy for career in Biology after 10th 

This course provides the fundamental information and abilities needed to oversee and dispense drugs in pharmacies.

Diploma in Horticulture

The study of plant cultivation, genetic breeding, and sustainable agricultural methods is the main emphasis of this course. 

Diploma in Environmental Science 

This course teaches you how to handle environmental issues like pollution and conservation and how to manage natural resources.

These diplomas, which typically last one to three years, combine classroom instruction with hands-on training to prepare graduates for entry-level jobs in their specialized professions.

Degree Programs for Career Options in Biology After 10th  

After completing the 12th grade with a science stream, the next step for people who want to pursue further professional employment and learn more about biology is to seek an undergraduate degree.

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology

This course provides you with a thorough understanding of a range of biological sciences, including genetics, zoology, microbiology, and botany. It's a good option for those who want to go into research fields or continue their education.

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biotechnology 

This program focuses on using biology to solve environmental issues, improve crops, treat diseases, and make useful goods.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) 

This degree is necessary for you who want to become a doctor, and it is followed by specialized medical training.

Bachelor's degree in Environmental science 

This gives graduates the skills necessary to address environmental problems and pursue careers in sustainability.

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) 

This program trains you to become veterinarians who treat animals medically.

These are some three to five-year degree programs which offer extensive knowledge and skills through a combination of lectures, lab work, and frequently practical fieldwork or internships. 
 

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Career Options in Biology after 10th: Fields, Career, Salary & Degree Required 

Field Career Option Job Salary (Annual) Degree Required
Healthcare and Medicine Doctor ₹10,00,000 - ₹30,00,000 MBBS/BAMS/BHMS/BDS, MD/MS
Nurse ₹3,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Pharmacist ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Biotechnology Biotechnologist ₹4,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 B.Tech in Biotechnology
Research Scientist ₹5,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 B.Tech/M.Sc Biotech
Environmental Science Environmental Consultant ₹3,50,000 - ₹8,00,000 B.Sc/M.Sc in Environmental Science
Wildlife Biologist ₹3,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Forensic Science Forensic Scientist ₹3,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 B.Sc in Forensic Science
Crime Scene Investigator ₹3,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Academia and Research University Professor ₹9,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 Ph.D. in Biological Sciences
Research Scientist ₹6,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 Master’s/Ph.D. in Biology
Veterinary Sciences Veterinarian ₹4,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 B.V.Sc & A.H.
Paramedical Options Medical Lab Technologist ₹2,50,000 - ₹5,00,000 Diploma/B.Sc in Medical Lab Technology
Radiology Technician ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Physiotherapist ₹2,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Occupational Therapist ₹2,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Medical Imaging Technologist ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Operation Theatre Technologist ₹2,50,000 - ₹6,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Medical Record Technologist ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 10+2 with PCB
Ophthalmic Technologist ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 10+2 with PCB

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Career Options in Biology after 10th: Entrances and Their Eligibility  

Field Career Option Eligibility Entrance Exams
Healthcare and Medicine Doctor 10+2 with PCB NEET, AIIMS
Nurse ₹3,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 AIIMS Nursing, JIPMER B.Sc Nursing
Pharmacist ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 GPAT, State CETs B.Pharma.
Biotechnology Biotechnologist 10+2 with PCB/M JEE Main, GATE
Research Scientist ₹5,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 CSIR UGC-NET, GATE M.Sc/Ph.D. in Biotechnology
Environmental Science Environmental Consultant 10+2 with PCM/B Nonspecific
Wildlife Biologist ₹3,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 Nonspecific B.Sc/M.Sc in Wildlife Biology
Forensic Science Forensic Scientist 10+2 with PCB NEET (for some courses)
Crime Scene Investigator ₹3,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 Nonspecific Diploma/ B.Sc in Forensic Science
Academia and Research University Professor Master’s/Ph.D. in Biology CSIR UGC-NET, GATE
Research Scientist ₹6,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 CSIR UGC-NET, GATE Ph.D. in Biological Sciences
Veterinary Sciences Veterinarian 10+2 with PCB NEET, AIPVT
Paramedical Options Medical Lab Technologist 10+2 with PCB Nonspecific
Radiology Technician ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 Nonspecific Diploma/B.Sc in Radiology
Physiotherapist ₹2,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 Nonspecific Bachelor of Physiotherapy
Occupational Therapist ₹2,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 Nonspecific Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
Medical Imaging Technologist ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 Nonspecific B.Sc. in Medical Imaging Technology
Operation Theatre Technologist ₹2,50,000 - ₹6,00,000 Nonspecific B.Sc. in Operation Theatre Technology
Medical Record Technologist ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 Nonspecific B.Sc. in Medical Record Technology
Ophthalmic Technologist ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 Nonspecific B.Sc. in Opthalmic Technology 

Why choose a Career in Biology after 10th?  

Investigating Life: Careers in biology explore the complexities of life, from microbes to ecosystems, and solve its riddles.

Impact on Healthcare: Biologists study illnesses and create cures, greatly enhancing well-being and saving lives. 

Environmental Guardianship: Biologists work to promote sustainable behaviors while addressing important challenges such as biodiversity loss and climate change. 

Innovation and Discovery: Pioneering discoveries that deepen our knowledge of the natural world are made by biologists. 

Diverse Fields: There are several specializations available in biology, enabling individuals to pursue customized career pathways in fields such as neuroscience, ecology, and genetics. 

Global Cooperation: Biologists collaborate internationally, exchanging knowledge to address global issues and have a substantial influence. 

Educational Impact: Biologists cultivate a love of science and critical thinking in the next generation by inspiring and educating them.

Personal Fulfillment: A profession in biology feeds one's curiosity, promotes lifelong learning, and advances both science and society.

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Conclusion  

  • After completing 10th, there are endless options if you choose to pursue careers in biology. 
  • Their work can have a substantial impact on scientific advancement, environmental conservation, and public health. 
  • Whether pursuing a career in medicine, biotechnology, or environmental science, decisions made regarding one's educational path beyond the 10th grade are crucial to realizing one's objectives. 
  • In the wide and varied subject of biology, you are encouraged to carefully assess their interests and career aspirations while choosing their educational and career pathways.
  • This strategy will enable them to meet societal demands worldwide and achieve their professional goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best career options after 10th in Biology?

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