Uttarakhand Introduces Uniform Civil Code Bill Mandating Registration of Live-in Relationships

In a significant legislative move, the Uttarakhand government has unveiled a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) bill, spearheaded by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami. This pioneering bill is poised to overhaul the legal framework governing personal relationships, including marriage, divorce, and notably, live-in relationships, within the state.

Under the proposed legislation, individuals in live-in relationships are required to officially register their union with the designated registrar. This mandatory registration process is designed to ensure that all live-in arrangements comply with the stipulations set forth in the UCC bill. Failure to adhere to these regulations could result in substantial penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

The bill clearly stipulates that live-in relationships categorized as "Prohibited relationships" are ineligible for registration. Nevertheless, exceptions exist for unions permissible under traditional customs, provided these customs do not contravene public policy or moral standards.

Uttarakhand Proposes Uniform Civil Code for Legal Reforms

The UCC defines a live-in relationship as a cohabitation arrangement between a woman and a man, who live together as if they are married, without formalizing their union through marriage. Following the submission of a registration statement, an inquiry will be conducted to verify the relationship's compliance with the UCC guidelines. Successful registration is to be completed within 30 days of this investigation.

A notable provision within the bill mandates parental notification for any such relationship involving individuals below the age of 21. Non-compliance with this requirement could lead to criminal prosecution, with penalties ranging up to three months in jail, fines up to ₹25,000, or both, depending on the case specifics.

The introduction of the UCC bill in Uttarakhand has reignited national debate on the implementation of a uniform civil code across India. Critics argue that mandatory registration and the threat of penalties could deter people from entering live-in relationships, posing a challenge to personal freedoms. Conversely, supporters advocate for the UCC as a necessary step towards legal uniformity, although concerns about its impact on India's rich cultural diversity persist.

As discussions unfold, the Uttarakhand government's bold step towards a Uniform Civil Code highlights a pivotal moment in India's ongoing dialogue on legal and social reform.