List of Important Career Options after 10th in Science Stream

Q: Which field is best after 10th in science?

Depending on a person's interests, strengths, and professional goals, the best science field to pursue after 10th grade might be chosen. Biotechnology, computer science, engineering, medicine, and research are some of the subjects in which scientific students are most interested.

Q: Is PCM tougher than PCB?

PCM would be the best choice if a student has a natural talent for physics and maths. Which PCM or PCB is the toughest? If biology is your area of interest, PCM, which covers physics, chemistry, and mathematics, is the more challenging of the two courses.

Q: Which stream has more scope?

Since India is one of the world's top producers of engineers, the science stream offers a lot of opportunities, while the commerce stream is always in demand and can lead to employment anywhere, at any time. Selecting the appropriate stream for yourself is crucial if you take your profession seriously.

Q: Does PCM have a bright future?

A high school education in PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) can lead to a variety of job options in disciplines including engineering, research, technology, finance, and architecture, among others. It offers a solid foundation in logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and problem-solving techniques—all of which are highly regarded in a variety of vocations.

Q: What are the challenges associated with the Science stream after 10th?

The Science stream can be very demanding academically; to succeed, one must be committed, persistent, and hardworking. Comprehending difficult scientific concepts and striking a balance between extracurricular activities and coursework might present difficulties for students.

Q: What are the advantages of choosing the Science stream after 10th?

Numerous employment options in disciplines including engineering, biotechnology, medicine, and research are available in the science stream. To better prepare students for their future academic and professional aspirations, it encourages critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a greater comprehension of scientific topics.

Q: Can I join ISRO after 10th?

ISRO is only open to those with a first-class BE/BTech degree with a minimum cumulative score of 65% or CGPA of 6.84. After completing Class 12, you can enroll in ISRO by taking one of three tests offered by IISER: JEE Advanced, Kishore VaigyanikProtsahan Yojana, or the State and Central Board-based Aptitude Test.

Author : Pooja Manchanda

July 15, 2024

Reader’s Digest: There are numerous job options in the large and fascinating field of science. However, where do you even begin? What choices do you have? This blog will discuss the several scientific courses you can take after tenth grade.

The topics covered in the science stream include mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. For people who want to work in scientific disciplines like engineering, medicine, research, or technology, it's a wise option. Students who major in science can go on to work in data analysis, engineering, medical, research and development, and scientific writing.

After 10th grade, studying science has several benefits, some of which are listed below:

If you appreciate learning new technical concepts, science is the discipline to take after the 10th grade.

Those who continue with the Science stream after the 10th grade have a deeper understanding and awareness of the world around them. You will get more adept at solving problems as you move through the key chapters.

Most significantly, you will have a variety of job opportunities available to you after finishing science classes in school after the 10th grade.

Topics to be covered

Subjects taught in classes 11th and 12th for science stream students

Popular Career Options and Courses for Science Stream Students After Class 10th

Career Options after 10th in science stream

Other creative career options after 10th for science students

Top 5 Career Options after PCM

Top 5 Career Options after PCB

Attend a Demo Counselling Session with UDAAN Career Coach

Subjects taught in classes 11th and 12th for science stream students

Science Stream Groups

There are two main groups within it when it comes to the science stream. They are -

Mathematics Group (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects)

Biology Group (Biology, Physics, and Chemistry as main subjects)

These groups ultimately have some influence over a student's career choice. You can choose from any of the groupings above or pursue both concurrently. Each person can decide based on their ability.

In addition to the above, science stream students are also offered English as a compulsory subject and various other optional subjects such as:

Computer Science – a comprehensive study of computers, computer programming, logic and network technology.
Economics – the study of the application of resources to yield desired results.
Informatics Practices – focuses on information technology and software engineering.
Engineering Drawing – ideas or information needed to construct or analyse structures.
Psychology – theories of the functioning of our minds leading to our personalities and behaviours.
Environmental Studies – the study of our ecology and environment, covering various environmental issues.
Physical Education – ensures holistic development of mind, body and spirit.

Popular Career Options and Courses for Science Stream Students After Class 10th

Below is the list of courses after 10th in science stream.

For students of Science with Mathematics stream:

Course	Duration
Engineering (BTech/BE)	4 years
Architecture (B.Arch)	4 years
Pure Sciences (BSc in Biochemistry, Biomedical Science, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Electronics, etc.)	3 to 4 years
Bachelor's in computer applications (BCA)	3 years
Bachelor's in information technology (IT)	4 years

For Students of Science with Biology stream:

Course	Duration
Medical (M.B.B.S., B.H.M.S., B.A.M.S.)	5.5 years
Dental (B.D.S.) and Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (B.V. Sc. & A.H.)	5 years
Clinical Research (Diploma)	3 years
Pharma (B Pharma)	4 years
BSc - Nursing, Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences, Stem Cell Therapy, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Physiotherapy, Zoology, Occupational Therapy, Microbiology, Animal Husbandry and Dairy, Radiology, Biochemistry, Biology, Agriculture, Pathology, Virology, Oceanology, Geology, etc.	3 to 4 years

Career Options after 10th in Science Stream

Post these courses, science stream students get into professional fields such as:

Core Engineering (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, etc.)	Data Analytics
Software Engineering	Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Cybersecurity	Aerospace
Robotics	Architects
Forensic	Medical
Dental	Veterinary
Pharmacology	Biotechnology

Other Creative Career Options after 10th for Science Students

Apart from the directly related options listed above, science students also have the option to pursue creative fields which are largely stream agnostic, such as:

Event Management	Hotel Management
Journalism	Public Relations
Interior Design	Graphic Designing
Filmmaking	Animation
Content Creation	Digital Marketing
Teaching	Management – through a BBA or an MBA
Law (LLB)	Chartered Accountancy (CA)
Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)	Company Secretary (CS)

Top 5 Career Options after PCM

Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCM) #1: Architect

After 12th, architecture is a fulfilling career since it combines technical expertise with creativity. Architects create environments that influence both practicality and beauty, molding our world.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
Planning, supervising, and designing buildings and other structures	3.5 Lakhs PA

Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCM) #2: Aerospace Engineer

Aspiring aerospace engineers can work on cutting-edge technology, develop aircraft and spacecraft, and contribute to advancements in the aerospace sector; these opportunities make aerospace engineering a vibrant and fulfilling field.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
Design, analyze, supervise, and research systems and components for aircraft and spacecraft to ensure safety and innovation.	₹ 20.6 Lakhs PA

Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCM) #3: Data Scientist

Finding valuable patterns and information in both structured and unstructured data is the focus of data science. It includes methods from data analysis, machine learning, and statistics.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
Gathering, cleaning, and analyzing large datasets using statistical and machine learning approaches to identify patterns, trends, and correlations.	9.4 Lakhs PA

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Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCM) #4: Pilot

Because of the dynamic nature of the global aviation sector, becoming a pilot after the 12th grade is a rewarding career option.

There is a constant need for qualified experts in air traffic control, aircraft maintenance, and flying due to the rise in air travel demand.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
Fly an aircraft safely, protecting the crew, cargo, and passengers; conduct pre-flight inspections including aircraft systems, weather forecast, and flight itinerary.	₹ 26.3 Lakhs PA

Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCM) #5: Software Engineer

Software engineering's vital role in improving and upgrading agricultural processes makes it an appealing post-secondary job option.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
Design, develop, test, and maintain software systems or applications; analyze user demands and create software solutions using languages like Python, Java, or C++.	₹ 6.4 Lakhs PA

Top 5 Career Options after PCB

Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCB) #1: Doctor

The most popular professional path for PCB students after class 12 is medicine and surgery. One of the most prestigious professions in the world, medicine is linked to preserving and enhancing human life.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
As a physician, your duties would include identifying and treating illnesses, giving advice on preventive care, and occasionally performing surgeries.	₹ 10-18 Lakhs PA

Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCB) #2: Dentistry

Dentistry is the study, prevention, and treatment of illnesses and conditions pertaining to the mouth. It is an additional well-liked and lucrative job choice for PCB students.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
Diagnose and treat dental issues, perform dental procedures, manage oral health care, and provide preventive dental advice and treatments.	₹ 3-6 Lakhs PA

Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCB) #3: Nurse

A nurse is a caregiver with the training to tend to patients' needs and offer medical support. One of the best occupations for PCB students after their 12th grade is this one because it may be quite fulfilling.

All hospitals and assisted living facilities employ nurses, who are compensated fairly for their work.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
Provide patient care, administer medications, assist in diagnostic tests and surgeries, educate patients and their families on health care, and manage patient records.	₹ 3.5-5 Lakhs PA

Career Option after 10th in Science Stream (PCB) #4: Pharmacist

A career in pharmacy combines commercial management, computer technology application, direct patient interaction, health care, and science. They are medical professionals with extensive knowledge of pharmaceuticals and their constituent parts.

Roles & Responsibilities	Average Base Salary
Dispense medications, counsel patients on drug use and potential interactions, manage prescriptions, and ensure the accuracy and safety of all provided medications.	₹ 3-5 Lakhs PA