Daily Current Affairs- 8th June 2026

Daily Current Affairs- 8th June 2026

Andaman and Nicobar Islands Record India’s Lowest Fertility Rate in NFHS-6

In the News: Andaman and Nicobar Islands recorded India’s lowest Total Fertility Rate in the National Family Health Survey-6. The Union Territory’s TFR stood at 0.9, far below the replacement level of 2.1. The finding highlights a sharp demographic shift, with declining child population and a rising elderly share.

Key Points:

• Lowest Fertility Rate: Andaman and Nicobar Islands recorded a Total Fertility Rate of 0.9 in NFHS-6. This is the lowest fertility rate recorded anywhere in India. A TFR below 2.1 indicates long-term population decline if the trend continues.
• About NFHS-6: NFHS-6 was released by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It was conducted during 2023-24 with the International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, as the nodal agency. The survey provides district-level data on health, population, nutrition and family welfare.
• Demographic Change: The share of children under five declined from 5.3% in NFHS-5 to 3.7% in NFHS-6. The population aged 60 years and above increased from 11% to 12.6%. This indicates an ageing trend in the Union Territory.
• Possible Causes: Smaller family preference, better access to family planning, women’s literacy and economic independence are cited as possible reasons for the decline. The trend also reflects changing socio-economic conditions and family-size choices.

Yoga for Healthy Ageing Theme Announced for IDY 2026

In the News: The theme for International Day of Yoga 2026 has been announced as “Yoga for Healthy Ageing.” The 12th International Day of Yoga will be observed on June 21, 2026. The theme highlights yoga’s role in physical fitness, mental balance, preventive health and geriatric well-being.

Key Points:

• Theme for 2026: “Yoga for Healthy Ageing” is the theme for International Day of Yoga 2026. It focuses on using yoga to support active, healthy and dignified ageing. The theme is relevant as ageing populations are becoming a major health-policy concern worldwide.
• About IDY: International Day of Yoga is observed every year on June 21. The day was adopted by the United Nations to recognise yoga’s contribution to health and well-being. India has played a central role in promoting the observance globally.
• Health Focus: The 2026 theme highlights yoga’s benefits in flexibility, balance, breathing, stress reduction and lifestyle management. These aspects are important for older persons and for preventing non-communicable diseases.
• Public Participation: IDY events usually include mass yoga demonstrations, awareness campaigns and institutional participation. Ministries, schools, universities, yoga organisations and Indian missions abroad organise activities around the day.

SIPRI Report 2026: India Widens Nuclear Lead Over Pakistan with 190 Warheads

In the News: SIPRI Yearbook 2026 reported that India’s nuclear arsenal reached an estimated 190 warheads at the start of 2026. Pakistan was estimated to have 170 nuclear warheads. The report also noted that nuclear-armed states are modernising their arsenals amid rising geopolitical and escalation risks.

Key Points:

• India’s Nuclear Arsenal: SIPRI estimated India’s nuclear inventory at 190 warheads in January 2026. Pakistan’s inventory was estimated at 170 warheads. This places India ahead of Pakistan in estimated nuclear warhead count.
• About SIPRI: The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute publishes the SIPRI Yearbook annually. It tracks developments in armaments, disarmament, nuclear forces, arms transfers, military expenditure and international security.
• Global Nuclear Context: SIPRI reported that the nine nuclear-armed states together possessed around 12,187 nuclear weapons. The report highlighted continued modernisation and increasing reliance on nuclear weapons as instruments of national power.
• India’s Deployed Warheads: SIPRI estimated that India had 12 deployed nuclear warheads in 2026. It also noted that China and India may occasionally deploy a small number of warheads on missiles during peacetime.

Bonn Climate Conference Calls for $120 Billion Adaptation Finance

In the News: The Bonn Climate Conference, also called SB64, began in Germany under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change process. Health and climate groups called for public, grant-based adaptation finance to be tripled to at least USD 120 billion by 2035. The demand highlights the rising cost of climate resilience for vulnerable countries and communities.

Key Points:

• About SB64: The Bonn Climate Conference is the 64th session of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies. It is being held from June 8 to June 18, 2026. The meeting helps prepare technical and negotiation tracks before the next UN climate summit.
• Adaptation Finance Demand: Health groups called for public, grant-based adaptation finance to reach at least USD 120 billion by 2035. The demand focuses on climate resilience in health, water, sanitation, food systems and disaster planning.
• Health and Climate Link: Climate impacts increase risks of malnutrition, waterborne diseases, extreme heat exposure and disruption of health services. Adaptation finance is needed to strengthen health systems and protect vulnerable populations.
• Fossil Fuel Transition: The conference discussions also include energy transition roadmaps and the need to align climate action with the 1.5°C pathway. Countries are expected to address fossil fuel dependence and just transition concerns.             

         

President Murmu Confers Kirti Chakras at Defence Ceremony

In the News: President Droupadi Murmu conferred gallantry awards during Phase-I of the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026 at Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. The awards included seven Kirti Chakras, including two posthumous. Personnel from the Defence Forces, Central Armed Police Forces and State/Union Territory Police were honoured.

Key Points:

• Gallantry Awards Presented: President Murmu conferred 07 Kirti Chakras, 15 Vir Chakras and 29 Shaurya Chakras during the ceremony. Among these, 02 Kirti Chakras, 03 Vir Chakras and 01 Shaurya Chakra were awarded posthumously.
• About Kirti Chakra: Kirti Chakra is India's second-highest peacetime gallantry award, ranking below only the Ashoka Chakra. It is awarded for conspicuous bravery, courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It may be awarded to military and eligible civilian personnel.
• Ceremony Venue: The Defence Investiture Ceremony was held at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi. The President of India, as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, presents gallantry and distinguished service awards at such ceremonies.
• Awardees Covered: The 2026 Phase-I ceremony honoured personnel from the Defence Forces, CAPFs and State/UT Police. The awards recognised exceptional courage, devotion to duty and sacrifice in high-risk situations.
• Institutional Importance: Gallantry awards publicly recognise acts of bravery and national service. They also highlight the role of armed forces and security personnel in combat, counter-insurgency, internal security and other hazardous duties.

India Wins 114 Medals at World Yogasana Championships

In the News: India topped the medal table at the inaugural World Yogasana Championships 2026 held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The Indian contingent won 114 medals, including 102 gold medals. The event marked an important step in promoting yogasana as a competitive global sport.

Key Points:

• India’s Medal Tally: India won 114 medals at the World Yogasana Championships 2026. The haul included 102 gold medals, placing India at the top of the medal table. The performance reflected India’s dominance in the discipline.
• Event Venue: The inaugural World Yogasana Championships were held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The event brought together athletes from multiple countries and promoted yogasana as a structured competitive sport.
• Japan’s Performance: Japan finished second with 11 medals, including 3 gold, 3 silver and 5 bronze medals. The result showed growing international participation in yogasana competitions beyond India.
• About Yogasana Sport: Yogasana as a competitive discipline evaluates posture, balance, flexibility, strength, control and presentation. It converts traditional yogic postures into a judged sporting format.