Daily Current Affairs- 26th November 2025

Daily Current Affairs- 26th November 2025

Andhra Pradesh to Get 3 New Districts; Total Rises to 29

In the News:  The government of Andhra Pradesh approved the creation of three new districts — Polavaram, Markapuram and Madanapalle — thereby raising the total number of districts in the state from 26 to 29.

Key Points:

• New Districts Approved: The newly approved districts are Polavaram (with its headquarters at Rampachodavaram), Markapuram, and Madanapalle.
•  Total District Count Increases: With this decision, Andhra Pradesh’s district count increases from 26 to 29.
• Administrative Restructuring Includes Revenue Divisions & Mandal: Alongside the districts, the government has approved formation of five new revenue divisions — namely Nakkapalli (in Anakapalli district), Addanki (in Prakasam), Pileru (in Madanapalle), Banaganapalle (in Nandyal), and Madakasira (in Sri Sathya Sai district). Additionally, a new mandal — Pedda Harivanam — will be formed by bifurcating Adoni mandal in Kurnool district. 
• Rationale for Reorganisation: The decision to carve out new districts and revenue divisions is driven by objectives of improved administrative convenience, better governance, and easier access to public services — particularly for residents in remote or previously underserved areas.
• Pending Formal Notification: Although the proposals have been approved by the state government, formalisation of the new districts and revenue divisions requires final approval via a Cabinet meeting. Upon Cabinet approval, a gazette notification will be issued effecting the reorganisation.
• Impact on Administrative Structure: With the addition of three districts, five revenue divisions, and a new mandal, the administrative map of Andhra Pradesh will be reorganized — potentially leading to reallocation of mandals or revenue divisions among neighbouring districts, boundary revisions, and a change in governance-and-development dynamics across many regions.

India-Nepal Joint Military Exercise SURYAKIRAN-XIX Begins in Pithoragarh

In the News : The 19th edition of the annual bilateral military exercise between the armies of India and Nepal — Exercise SURYAKIRAN XIX — began in the high-altitude terrain of Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand. The opening ceremony was marked by the assembly of troops from both nations, signifying yet another chapter in the long tradition of defence cooperation and military camaraderie between the two neighbouring countries.

Key Points:

• Overview & Significance: Exercise SURYAKIRAN has over the years become a cornerstone of bilateral defence cooperation between India and Nepal, underscoring mutual trust, shared strategic interests, and a commitment to regional security. The 2025 edition, SURYAKIRAN XIX, continues this legacy but also marks a shift in operational focus — integrating modern technologies and preparing troops for contemporary security challenges, including sub-conventional and counter-terrorism operations in difficult terrain. By combining traditional mountain and jungle warfare with advanced surveillance, drone, and logistics capabilities, the exercise reflects a modernized paradigm of defence cooperation adapted to evolving threats.
• Timeline & Key Details: 25 November 2025: Formal commencement of Exercise SURYAKIRAN XIX at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhan. Scheduled conclusion of the 14-day exercise. The Indian side is represented by 334 personnel, primarily drawn from the Assam Regiment; the Nepal side is also represented by 334 personnel, mainly from the Devi Datta Regiment of the Nepal Army.
• Focus Areas, Training Scope & Emerging Technologies : In 2025, SURYAKIRAN XIX emphasizes a mixture of traditional combat readiness and adaptation to modern warfare demands. The scope spans mountain/jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations in difficult terrain, humanitarian assistance & disaster relief (HADR), medical response, environmental conservation, and integrated ground–aviation coordination — a comprehensive set of objectives designed to enhance inter-army interoperability across diverse operational scenarios.
• Strategic Importance & Broader Implications : Exercise SURYAKIRAN XIX (2025) carries strategic importance on multiple levels. First, by enhancing interoperability between Indian and Nepalese forces in mountain and jungle warfare, HADR and counter-terror operations, the exercise strengthens regional security cooperation — particularly important given the shared geography, porous borders, and common security concerns between the two nations.

G20 Johannesburg Summit 2025

In the News:  The 20th meeting of the G20 was held in Johannesburg, South Africa — the first time the summit convened on African soil.

Key Points:

• Summit Theme & Host: The summit was hosted by Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa, under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability”, reflecting a focus on cooperation, equitable development, and long-term global responsibility.
•  Historic First on African Soil: This was the first time the G20 Summit was held in Africa — marking a symbolic elevation of the Global South’s voice in global governance.
• Global South & Multilateral Focus: The summit placed special emphasis on issues concerning Africa and other developing economies: climate resilience, debt sustainability, energy transition, just industrialisation, and fair global governance.
•  Adoption of Declaration Despite Boycott: Participating leaders adopted a comprehensive 122-paragraph G20 Johannesburg Leaders’ Declaration, even though some major powers, including one of the most influential members, chose not to attend. The declaration reaffirmed commitment to multilateralism, equitable global development, climate action, and reform of global institutions.
• Agenda Priorities — Development & Reform: Among the main agenda items were: strengthening disaster and climate resilience; promoting sustainable transitions to clean energy; ensuring debt sustainability and reform of global financial architecture; supporting food security; encouraging inclusive industrialisation, especially in critical minerals; and advancing digital innovation and technology for sustainable development.
•  India’s Role & Proposals: Narendra Modi — representing India — proposed six major new initiatives under the G20: a Global Traditional Knowledge Repository; an Africa-Skills Multiplier programme; a Global Healthcare Response Team; a Countering Drug-Terror Nexus initiative; an Open Satellite Data Partnership; and a Critical Minerals Circularity initiative. These reflect India’s vision of inclusive growth, global cooperation and sustainable development.

Rohit Sharma Named Tournament Ambassador for ICC Men’s T20 World Cup

In the News:  The governing body International Cricket Council (ICC), during the official unveiling of the schedule for the 2026 edition of the Men’s T20 World Cup, announced Rohit Sharma as the tournament ambassador. The 2026 T20 World Cup is to be jointly hosted by India and Sri Lanka — a decision that adds special significance to his ambassadorial role, given his legacy in the tournament and his contribution to Indian cricket.

Key Points:

• Why Rohit Sharma Was Chosen & What It Means: Rohit Sharma’s association with the T20 World Cup spans its history — he was part of the very first edition in 2007 and later captained India to the 2024 T20 World Cup title. Over his T20 International career, he amassed 4,231 runs at an average of 32.01 and a strike rate of 140.89, underlining his consistency and impact in the shortest format
• 25 November 2025: The ICC, under chairman Jay Shah, formally announced Rohit Sharma as the official ambassador of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026, during the schedule-reveal event in Mumbai.
• 2026 Tournament Dates: The World Cup is scheduled to take place from 7 February to 8 March 2026, with matches spread across India and Sri Lanka.
• Rohit’s Legacy in T20 World Cups: From debuting in 2007 to leading India to victory in 2024, and now transitioning into a promotional and ambassadorial role — his trajectory mirrors the evolution of the tournament itself.

India Clinches Women’s Kabaddi World Cup Title Again

In the News: India’s women’s kabaddi team won the Women’s Kabaddi World Cup 2025 by defeating Chinese Taipei 35–28 in the final held in Dhaka, Bangladesh — thereby securing the world-title for the second consecutive time.

Key Points:

•  Final Victory: In the final match, India beat Chinese Taipei 35–28 to clinch the 2025 World Cup title. 
• Back-to-Back Champions: With this win, India successfully defended their title and became consecutive Women’s Kabaddi World Cup champions.
•  Dominant Tournament Run: The Indian team remained unbeaten throughout the tournament, including a semifinal win over Iran by 33–21, before reaching the final.
• Leadership & Team Contribution: The team was led by captain Ritu Negi and vice-captain Pushpa Rana, whose strategic play and composure helped steer the team to victory. Support came from players like Champa Thakur, Bhawna Thakur and Sakshi Sharma, who played crucial roles in all-round performance.
• Star Performer: Young raider Sanju Devi emerged as a breakout performer of the final, delivering a match-leading performance and earning widespread acclaim.

Constitution Day of India 2025: History, Timeline, Key Amendments & Landmark Judgments

In the News: Constitution Day across India saw widespread observance through public readings of the Preamble, educational events, and reaffirmation of constitutional values. The 2025 celebrations — under the theme “Hamara Samvidhan – Hamara Swabhiman” (Our Constitution – Our Pride) — aimed to deepen constitutional awareness among citizens and honour the legacy of the Constitution that binds India as a sovereign democratic republic.

Key Points:

• History & Significance: Constitution Day of India, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is observed every year on 26 November to mark the day on which the Constitution of India was formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India in 1949. Though the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950, making India a republic, 26 November was chosen to honour the solemn adoption and the foundational act of constitutional creation.
• Timeline of Key Events: 26 November 1949: The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India, finalizing nearly three years of rigorous deliberation and drafting. 26 January 1950: The Constitution came into force; India became a sovereign democratic republic — a date now celebrated as Republic Day of India. Before 2015: 26 November was observed largely as “National Law Day”, with legal and civic commemorations. 19 November 2015: The Government of India officially notified that 26 November would henceforth be celebrated as Constitution Day, to mark the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar and to promote constitutional literacy nationwide. 26 November 2025: The 76th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution is observed nationwide, with events, readings, and awareness campaigns under the 2025 theme “Hamara Samvidhan – Hamara Swabhiman.
• Key Amendments & Constitutional Principles: The Constitution of India is celebrated not merely as a historical document but as a living, evolving charter that provides a dynamic framework for governance, rights, duties, and democracy. Over time, several amendments have been made to adapt to changing social, political and economic circumstances — testifying to the flexibility and foresight of the constitutional design.
•  Landmark Judgments & Constitutional Legacy: Among the most important legal milestones in India’s constitutional history is the case Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), in which the Supreme Court of India affirmed what is now known as the Basic Structure Doctrine. In a narrow majority verdict, the Court held that while Parliament has wide powers under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, these powers are not unlimited: Parliament cannot amend or destroy the “basic structure” or essential features of the Constitution.