Daily Current Affairs- 14th November 2025

Daily Current Affairs- 14th November 2025

Janjatiya Gaurav Divas 2025

In the News: India celebrated Janjatiya Gaurav Divas to honor the contributions of tribal freedom fighters and recognize the cultural heritage of India’s tribal communities. The day marks the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, a revered tribal leader and freedom hero who led movements against British colonial rule.

Key Points:

• National Celebration: Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the national observance of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas by addressing a special event in Ranchi, Jharkhand, the birthplace of Birsa Munda. The event included tributes to tribal icons and the launch of new tribal welfare initiatives.
• Commemorative Programs: Across states, cultural exhibitions, folk performances, and art festivals showcased the traditions, languages, and crafts of various tribal communities, emphasizing their role in India’s social and environmental conservation efforts.
• Government Initiatives: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs announced schemes promoting education, health, and livelihood support for tribal youth. Initiatives such as the “Adivasi Shiksha Mission” and “Van Dhan 2.0” were highlighted for empowering tribal entrepreneurship and forest-based economies.
• Educational Outreach: Schools and universities conducted special assemblies and essay competitions to spread awareness about tribal history and Birsa Munda’s fight for land rights and indigenous self-determination.

IAF Chief Inaugurates Nyoma Airbase in Ladakh

In the News: Indian Air Force (IAF) Chief Air Chief Marshal V. R. Chaudhari inaugurated the strategically significant Nyoma Airbase in eastern Ladakh. Situated at an altitude of nearly 13,700 feet, the new airbase strengthens India’s air combat and logistical capabilities along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.

Key Points:

• Strategic Location: The Nyoma Airbase is located close to the LAC in eastern Ladakh, providing the IAF with a forward-operating platform to support defense operations and rapid troop deployment in high-altitude sectors.
• Infrastructure Development: Constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), the airbase features a 2.7-km-long runway capable of handling fighter aircraft such as the Rafale and Su-30 MKI, along with transport aircraft like the C-130J Super Hercules.
• Boost to Border Security: The operationalization of the Nyoma Airbase enhances India’s surveillance coverage, quick response capacity, and logistical support to troops stationed in the Ladakh region, complementing existing airbases at Leh, Thoise, and Fukche.
• Indigenous Construction Effort: The project was completed under the Vibrant Villages and border infrastructure enhancement initiatives, utilizing advanced engineering methods to operate reliably in extreme weather conditions.
• Diplomatic and Defense Significance: The move signals India’s commitment to strengthening its defense posture amid persistent border tensions with China, ensuring strategic depth and air dominance in the western sector of the Himalayas.
• Long-Term Vision: Nyoma’s development aligns with the IAF’s Vision 2035 for expanding high-altitude operational capability, improving connectivity, and supporting dual-use infrastructure for both defense and civil aviation needs in border regions.

Bihar election 2025 result explained

In the News: Results of the Bihar Assembly Election were declared, with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar securing a clear majority. The Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) headed by Tejashwi Yadav underperformed compared to expectations, marking another consecutive victory for the NDA in Bihar’s political landscape.

Key Points:

• Election Outcome: The NDA, comprising JD(U), BJP, HAM, and other allies, won a comfortable majority, retaining power in Bihar. Nitish Kumar is set for another term as Chief Minister, continuing his long political tenure in the state.
• Factors Behind NDA Victory: The NDA’s success was driven by Nitish Kumar’s emphasis on infrastructure development, women’s empowerment, and welfare schemes. The BJP’s campaign strategy, backed by Prime Minister Modi’s rallies and welfare narratives, also consolidated rural and urban voter support.
• Voter Segmentation: The NDA performed strongly in northern and central Bihar, leveraging caste balance through JD(U)’s outreach to backward classes and women voters. The alliance also gained among first-time voters due to its narrative of stability and governance continuity.
• What Hurt the Mahagathbandhan: Tejashwi Yadav’s campaign focusing on unemployment and price rise resonated with youth but failed to convert enthusiasm into votes in several constituencies. Weak seat-sharing coordination and the defection of smaller Left and regional allies diluted the Mahagathbandhan’s impact.
• Regional and Caste Dynamics: Key swing groups such as Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) and women voters shifted toward NDA, while RJD retained dominance in pockets of southern Bihar and among Yadav-Muslim voters.
• Political Implications: The result strengthens the BJP-JD(U) alliance ahead of the 2029 general elections and signals diminishing influence of the Mahagathbandhan in Bihar politics. It also reaffirms Nitish Kumar’s role as one of India’s most resilient state leaders.

India and Nepal Sign Letter of Exchange to Boost Rail-Based Trade Connectivity

In the News: India and Nepal signed a Letter of Exchange to enhance rail-based trade connectivity, further strengthening bilateral economic cooperation. The agreement aims to expand cross-border freight movement, improve logistical efficiency, and promote regional integration under the India-Nepal Treaty of Transit.

Key Points:

• Agreement Signing: The Letter of Exchange was signed between officials of India’s Ministry of External Affairs and Nepal’s Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Supplies during a high-level meeting held in Kathmandu. It updates the 2004 India-Nepal Rail Services Agreement.
• Expanded Rail Routes: The new arrangement allows cross-border freight movement through additional rail routes, including Bathnaha–Biratnagar and Nautanwa–Bhairahawa, adding to the existing Jaynagar–Kurtha and Raxaul–Sirsiya routes.
• Trade Facilitation: The agreement aims to decongest key border points, lower transportation costs, and facilitate faster movement of goods between Indian ports and Nepalese markets, boosting bilateral trade efficiency.
• Role of Indian Railways and CONCOR: The Container Corporation of India (CONCOR) and Nepal Railway Company will jointly manage logistics operations, emphasizing digital cargo tracking and simplified customs procedures.

Pakistan's 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill now law

In the News: Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari signed the 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill into law, significantly altering the balance of power between the judiciary, military, and civilian government. The amendment expands the authority of the Pakistan Army Chief, General Asim Munir, while curbing the Supreme Court’s independence in key matters.

Key Points:

• Passage of the Bill: The 27th Amendment was passed by both houses of Parliament after an accelerated debate, with strong backing from the ruling coalition and limited opposition resistance, amid allegations of growing military influence over governance.
• Enhanced Military Authority: The amendment strengthens the role of the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) in matters of national security, internal stability, and appointments to key advisory and administrative positions, giving General Asim Munir direct input into policy decisions.
• Curbs on Judiciary: The law dilutes the powers of the Supreme Court by limiting its ability to initiate suo motu cases and review executive or military actions. It establishes a new Judicial Review Council to approve major judicial interventions, reducing judicial autonomy.
• Oversight and Accountability Provisions: The amendment introduces new clauses allowing for disciplinary proceedings against judges via a military-civil committee, further blurring the civilian-military divide in governance.

Saalumarada Thimmakka: The Mother of 385 Banyan Trees Bids Farewell

In the News: Renowned environmentalist Saalumarada Thimmakka, affectionately known as the ‘Mother of 385 Banyan Trees,’ passed away at the age of 114 in Bengaluru. Her remarkable life was devoted to environmental conservation and tree planting, inspiring generations across India to nurture nature as family.

Key Points:

• Legacy of Afforestation: Thimmakka, a native of Hulikal village in Karnataka, along with her husband Chikkayya, planted and nurtured nearly 385 banyan trees along a 4-km stretch between Hulikal and Kudur over several decades.
• Inspiration and Recognition: Her dedication earned her national and international recognition, including the Padma Shri award in 2019. She symbolized selfless environmental stewardship and became a role model for sustainable living.
• Background and Motivation: Childless in her early years, Thimmakka began planting trees as an expression of love and purpose, treating each sapling as her child and tending to them through droughts and hardships.
• National Mourning and Tributes: Leaders, environmentalists, and citizens across India paid tribute to her contributions. Karnataka’s Chief Minister and the Union Environment Ministry hailed her as a true guardian of the Earth.
• Educational and Environmental Impact: Her life’s work continues to inspire planting drives and environmental education programs named after her, encouraging individuals to view afforestation as a lifelong duty.
• Enduring Symbol: Saalumarada Thimmakka’s legacy stands as a testament to individual commitment in combating environmental degradation, reminding the nation that one person’s dedication can shape an enduring green heritage.

Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2026

In the News: The Global Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2026 was released by Germanwatch, assessing the impacts of extreme weather events across countries during 2024. The report highlights growing climate vulnerabilities worldwide and calls for stronger adaptation and resilience measures, especially in developing nations.

Key Points:

• Report Release: The Global Climate Risk Index 2026, prepared by Germanwatch, evaluates countries based on the human and economic losses caused by extreme weather events such as floods, heatwaves, cyclones, and droughts during 2024.
• Global Findings: The report identifies small island developing states and South Asian countries as among the most affected. It emphasizes the increasing intensity of climate disasters linked to global warming and El Niño patterns.
• India’s Ranking: India ranked among the high-risk nations in CRI 2026, impacted by severe heatwaves, floods, and cyclonic storms. The report underlined the need for improved climate adaptation policies and urban heat action plans.
• Top Affected Nations: Nations such as Mozambique, Pakistan, and the Philippines appeared among the top affected due to recurrent cyclones and heavy monsoon-related damages.
• Purpose of CRI: The index serves as a tool to highlight countries most vulnerable to weather-related losses, guiding global discussions on climate justice, adaptation financing, and disaster risk reduction.

Godrej Delivers Human-Rated Vikas Engine for ISRO’s this Mission

In the News: Godrej Aerospace successfully delivered a flight-ready, human-rated Vikas Engine to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for use in the Gaganyaan Mission. This marks a significant step toward India’s first crewed space mission, as the human-rated engine ensures enhanced reliability and safety for astronauts.

Key Points:

• Engine Delivery: Godrej Aerospace handed over the human-rated Vikas Engine to ISRO’s Human Space Flight Centre, Bengaluru. The engine forms a crucial component of the launch vehicle that will carry the Gaganyaan crew module.
• Vikas Engine Overview: The Vikas Engine is a liquid-propellant rocket engine used across various ISRO launch vehicles, including the PSLV, GSLV, and GSLV Mk III (LVM3). It uses UH25 and nitrogen tetroxide as propellants.
• Human-Rating Significance: A human-rated engine is designed to meet stricter safety, reliability, and redundancy standards to protect astronauts during flight. The delivered engine underwent extensive testing and quality validation under ISRO’s supervision.
• Role in Gaganyaan: The engine will power the L110 liquid stage of the LVM3 rocket, which will lift the Gaganyaan crew module into space. The human-rated version minimizes failure risk and ensures stable performance under extreme conditions.
• Industry Partnership: Godrej Aerospace has been a long-term industrial partner of ISRO, contributing to propulsion systems and engines since the 1980s. This collaboration underscores India’s growing private sector role in space technology.
• Project Timeline: With engine delivery completed, ISRO is moving closer to conducting the first uncrewed Gaganyaan test missions in 2025, paving the way for a crewed flight soon after successful trials.

Belgium and Netherlands to Jointly Host 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup

In the News: The International Hockey Federation (FIH) announced that Belgium and the Netherlands will jointly host the 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup. This will be the first time two nations co-host the prestigious event, reflecting strong hockey traditions and infrastructure in both countries.

Key Points:

• Tournament Hosts: Belgium and the Netherlands were selected by FIH after a competitive bidding process, owing to their advanced sporting facilities, hockey culture, and experience in hosting major international tournaments.
• Venues: Matches are expected to be played in leading hockey venues such as Antwerp (Belgium) and Amstelveen (Netherlands), both known for hosting earlier FIH events.
• Event Schedule:  
• Historical Context: The Netherlands will host the World Cup for the fifth time, while Belgium, the 2018 men’s World Cup champions, will host it for the first time.
• Significance: The joint hosting model aims to promote regional cooperation, sustainability, and audience reach within European hockey. It also aligns with FIH’s goal of expanding the sport’s global footprint through innovative hosting formats.
• India’s Participation: As a leading hockey nation and former World Cup host, India is expected to be among the strong contenders, with preparations underway for both the men’s and women’s teams.