Daily Current Affairs- 10th June 2026

Daily Current Affairs- 10th June 2026

Uttar Pradesh Launches ‘Project Ganga’ to Bring High-Speed Internet to Rural Areas

In the News: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched 'Project Ganga' in Lucknow to improve last-mile digital connectivity in rural areas. The project aims to provide high-speed broadband to around 20 lakh families and create a network of Digital Service Providers across the state. It is linked with digital education, telemedicine, e-governance, skill development and rural employment.

Key Points:

• About Project Ganga: Project Ganga stands for Government Assisted Network for Growth and Advancement. It is a digital inclusion initiative designed to expand fibre-based broadband connectivity in Uttar Pradesh, especially in poorly connected rural and semi-urban areas.
• Coverage and Timeline: The project aims to connect over 20 lakh households with high-speed broadband in the next 2–3 years. In the first phase, it will be rolled out in 21 districts of Uttar Pradesh.
• Digital Service Providers: The state plans to prepare around 8,000–10,000 Digital Service Providers at the Nyaya Panchayat level. These local entrepreneurs will support last-mile internet delivery and digital services in their respective areas.
• Employment and Women Participation: The initiative is expected to generate more than one lakh direct and indirect employment opportunities. Around 50% participation of women has been targeted, making it relevant for digital inclusion, rural livelihoods and women entrepreneurship.
• Institutional Partnership: One OTT Intertainment Limited, the broadband vertical of Hinduja Global Solutions, is associated with the project as a knowledge partner and implementation enabler. Broadband services under the project will be offered under the brand name “Ganga Fiber.”

Narendra Modi Becomes India’s Longest Continuously Serving Elected Prime Minister

In the News: Prime Minister Narendra Modi became India’s longest-serving elected Prime Minister. His continuous tenure from May 26, 2014 reached 4,399 days, surpassing Jawaharlal Nehru’s elected Prime Ministerial tenure of 4,398 days from May 13, 1952 to May 27, 1964. The milestone is important in the context of India’s parliamentary democracy and leadership continuity.

Key Points:

• Record Milestone: Narendra Modi took oath as Prime Minister on May 26, 2014. By June 10, 2026, his uninterrupted elected tenure reached 4,399 days, making him the longest-serving elected Prime Minister in India’s history.
• Comparison with Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru’s elected Prime Ministerial tenure is counted from May 13, 1952, after the first general elections, to May 27, 1964. His elected tenure was 4,398 days, which Modi surpassed by one day.
• Three Consecutive Mandates: Modi has led the Union government after the 2014, 2019 and 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The event is relevant for electoral mandates, parliamentary leadership and political continuity in India.
• Constitutional Position: The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers under India’s parliamentary system. The President appoints the Prime Minister, but the office depends on majority support in the Lok Sabha

Death Anniversary of Birsa Munda

In the News: June 9 is observed as the death anniversary of Birsa Munda, the tribal freedom fighter and social reformer associated with the Munda tribe. He died on June 9, 1900, in Ranchi Jail at a young age. His legacy remains central to tribal resistance, cultural identity and anti-colonial movements in India.

Key Points:

• Early Life and Identity: Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu, now in Khunti district of Jharkhand. He belonged to the Munda tribe and later came to be revered as “Dharti Abba,” meaning Father of the Earth.
• Ulgulan Movement: Birsa Munda led the Ulgulan or Great Revolt against exploitative colonial systems. The movement challenged British rule, missionary influence, forced labour, moneylenders and land alienation affecting tribal communities.
• Tribal Rights and Land Issues: His movement focused on the protection of jal, jungle and zameen. It is important for understanding tribal land rights, colonial forest policies, customary rights and the socio-economic roots of tribal resistance.
• Death and Legacy: He was captured by the British and imprisoned in Ranchi Jail, where he died on June 9, 1900. Although British authorities recorded cholera as the cause, his death remains widely remembered as martyrdom in tribal and nationalist memory.
• Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas: Since 2021, November 15, his birth anniversary, is observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas. The day recognises the contribution of tribal freedom fighters and highlights the role of tribal communities in India’s freedom struggle.

Khurram Parvez gets bail: Why Delhi HC granted relief despite stringent UAPA conditions

In the News: The Delhi High Court granted bail to Kashmiri human rights activist Khurram Parvez in a UAPA case registered by the National Investigation Agency. The Court considered prolonged incarceration, slow progress of trial and the right to personal liberty under Article 21. The ruling is significant because UAPA contains strict bail restrictions under Section 43D(5).

Key Points:

• Case Background: Khurram Parvez was arrested on November 22, 2021, in a case alleging terror funding and links with Lashkar-e-Taiba. The NIA alleged that a network recruited Over Ground Workers, collected information on security installations and facilitated terror funding.
• Delhi High Court Bench: A division bench of Justice Navin Chawla and Justice Ravinder Dudeja allowed his appeal against the trial court’s December 17, 2024 order denying bail. The High Court did not give a final opinion on the merits of the allegations.
• Ground of Prolonged Custody: The Court noted that Parvez had remained in custody since November 2021 and the case was still at the stage of arguments on charge. The prosecution proposed to examine 197 witnesses, making early completion of trial unlikely.
• Article 21 and UAPA Bail Bar: The Court held that the right to personal liberty under Article 21 must be balanced against restrictions under Section 43D(5) of UAPA. This makes the order important for understanding the relationship between national security laws and constitutional liberty.
• Prima Facie Assessment: The Court observed that the prosecution case substantially relied on the statement of a co-accused who had turned approver, and whose testimony was yet to be tested during trial. The Court clarified that the allegations and defence would be examined at the trial stage.

Abu Dhabi Dialogue

In the News: The Abu Dhabi Dialogue has gained relevance after India participated in the 8th Ministerial Consultations of the platform in Dubai. The Indian delegation was led by Shri Prashant Pise, Additional Secretary, Emigration Policy & Welfare. The dialogue remains important for cooperation on labour mobility, migrant worker welfare, skills development and safe migration between Asian labour-origin countries and destination countries.

Key Points:

• About Abu Dhabi Dialogue: The Abu Dhabi Dialogue was established in 2008 as a regional, voluntary and non-binding consultative mechanism. It provides a platform for countries of labour origin and destination to discuss contractual labour mobility. The process focuses on cooperation, policy coordination and sharing of best practices among member states.
• Membership Structure: The platform includes Asian countries of labour origin and destination states, mainly from the Gulf region. India is an active participant because a large number of Indian workers are employed in West Asian countries. The grouping is significant for issues linked to migration governance, remittances and worker protection.
• India’s Participation: India’s engagement in the dialogue reflects its focus on safe, orderly and legal migration. The platform allows India to raise issues related to the welfare, rights and working conditions of Indian migrant workers. It also helps in strengthening cooperation with countries such as the UAE on labour mobility.
• Focus Areas: The dialogue covers contractual labour mobility, skills development, recruitment practices and technology-based migration management. It promotes better coordination between sending and receiving countries. These areas are important for reducing exploitation and improving transparency in overseas employment.
• Importance for Migrant Workers: The Abu Dhabi Dialogue supports discussions on fair recruitment, worker welfare and safer migration channels. It helps governments exchange experiences on labour-market reforms and protection mechanisms. The process is especially relevant for South Asian workers employed in Gulf economies.

El Niño Returns in 2026: Global Weather Patterns Face Major Disruptions

In the News: The World Meteorological Organization has warned that El Niño conditions are developing in 2026 and are likely to influence global temperature and rainfall patterns. WMO has indicated an 80% likelihood of El Niño during June-August 2026, with probabilities near or above 90% for continuation until at least November. The event may increase risks linked to heatwaves, droughts, heavy rainfall, agriculture, water supply and public health.

Key Points:

• About El Niño: El Niño is the warm phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, marked by warming of sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. It usually occurs every two to seven years and may last around nine to twelve months. It alters wind, rainfall and temperature patterns across many regions.
• 2026 Forecast: WMO has stated that unusually warm ocean waters in the tropical Pacific are supporting the development of El Niño. Most forecast models suggest that the 2026 event may be at least moderate and possibly strong. NOAA has also placed the Pacific under an El Niño Watch, indicating high chances of its emergence in 2026.
• Global Weather Impact: El Niño generally increases global temperatures and changes rainfall distribution across continents. It is often linked with drought in Australia, Indonesia and parts of southern Asia, while some regions may experience heavier rainfall. The impact varies depending on the timing, strength and interaction with other climate patterns.
• Impact on South Asia: WMO has noted that South Asia is expected to receive below-average monsoon rainfall during the developing El Niño phase. Such a pattern can affect agriculture, food prices, water availability and power demand. India’s monsoon-sensitive economy makes El Niño an important climate indicator.
• Climate Risk and Preparedness: A warmer atmosphere can intensify the effects associated with El Niño by increasing heat stress and extreme rainfall risks. WMO has emphasized the role of seasonal forecasts and early warnings for agriculture, health, water management and disaster preparedness. The event highlights the importance of climate monitoring systems and regional coordination.

NASA Names Artemis III Crew for Historic 2027 Moon Mission Test Flight

In the News: NASA has announced the four prime crew members for Artemis III, planned as a 2027 mission linked to the Artemis programme. The mission will test Orion’s rendezvous and docking operations with commercial human landing system test versions in Earth orbit. It will help prepare the systems required for later crewed lunar landing missions under NASA’s Moon-to-Mars exploration plan.

Key Points:

• Crew Members: The Artemis III crew includes Randy Bresnik as commander, Luca Parmitano as pilot, and Andre Douglas and Frank Rubio as mission specialists. Bob Hines has been named as the backup crew member. The crew selection is significant because it reflects NASA’s preparation for complex future lunar operations.
• Mission Objective: Artemis III will focus on testing Orion’s docking and operational coordination with commercial lander systems. The mission is designed to validate key procedures before sending astronauts for more advanced lunar surface operations. These tests are important for building reliability in human spaceflight systems.
• Role of Commercial Landers: Blue Origin and SpaceX are developing human landing system test versions connected with the Artemis architecture. The mission will test interfaces, software, propulsion and communication-related systems. This shows the increasing role of private companies in major space exploration missions.
• Launch Vehicle and Spacecraft: The mission will use NASA’s Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft. SLS is NASA’s heavy-lift launch vehicle, while Orion is designed for deep-space crew missions. Both are central to the Artemis programme and future Moon-to-Mars missions.
• International Cooperation: Luca Parmitano’s selection highlights the role of the European Space Agency in the Artemis programme. ESA provides the European Service Module for Orion, which supplies power, propulsion, air and water. The mission reflects the growing importance of international partnerships in space exploration.

IN-SPACe Opens LVM-3 Launch Vehicle Programme

In the News: IN-SPACe has invited Indian private industry to participate in the technology transfer programme for ISRO’s LVM-3 launch vehicle. The move aims to enable capable Indian entities or consortiums to realise, produce and commercially operate the heavy-lift launch vehicle. It is a major step toward greater private-sector participation in India’s space economy.

Key Points:

• About the Programme: The programme focuses on transferring LVM-3 technology from ISRO to eligible Indian industries. Selected entities will be expected to absorb the technology and undertake end-to-end realisation of the vehicle. This is meant to expand India’s launch capacity and strengthen commercial space services.
• About IN-SPACe: IN-SPACe stands for Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre. It functions as a single-window agency under the Department of Space for promoting and authorising space activities. Its role has become important after India opened the space sector to greater private participation.
• About LVM-3: LVM-3, earlier known as GSLV Mk-III, is ISRO’s heavy-lift launch vehicle. It is a three-stage launch vehicle consisting of solid strap-on motors, a liquid core stage and a cryogenic upper stage. It has been used in important missions such as Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 and OneWeb satellite launches.
• Technical Significance: LVM-3 has the capability to carry heavy payloads to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit and low Earth orbit. Its heavy-lift capacity makes it important for communication satellites, deep-space missions and commercial launches. It is one of the most important operational launch vehicles developed by ISRO.
• Industry Participation: ISRO will provide technical support and handholding to the selected private participant for a defined period. The initiative aims to shift operational launch vehicle production toward industry-led execution. It also supports India’s broader goal of expanding its share in the global space launch market.