Updated On : March 20, 2024
Reader's Digest: Family law questions frequently appear in the CLAT PG exam every year, making it an unavoidable section for your preparations. This section needs adequate preparation since the difficulty level is generally "moderate to high.", which makes it crucial to concentrate on important family law concepts for CLAT PG Exam 2025. With ample time left for preparations, let's begin revising!
Looking for more details on the exam? Check out the CLAT PG Exam page!
Here are Important Concepts of Family Law for CLAT PG Exam 2025.
Judicial Separation for Hindu Law
You have several laws that are explained below:
The clause of Judicial separation comes under section 10 of HMA, 1955:
Check: CLAT PG Analysis
Judicial Separation for Muslim Law
There is no mention of judicial separation under the Muslim marriage act. Other than this, no term related to this has been notified under the dissolution of the Muslim marriage act 1939. However, there are certain grounds that a couple can ask for judicial separation; the same can be checked in the section below.
Understanding the CLAT exam pattern and syllabus is crucial for your preparations. If you want help, check Best CLAT PG Online Coaching 2025 and let the experts guide you through many more important concepts of family law for CLAT PG 2025.
Divorce for Hindu Law
The minimum time limit to exercise the divorce option is at least one year. The husband and wife have to live at least one year together before they wish to file a divorce case.
Hindu Law: According to Hindu Law, a couple can go for divorce as per section 13, HMA, 1955. The law also offers the basic grounds citing divorce can be attained by both parties.
Adultery: Adultery refers to the situation wherein either of the parties is mutually involved with another person.
Cruelty: Cruelty refers to mental and physical torture that either of the parties can suffer.
Desertion: Desertion of either of the parties without any notable causes. This means the husband or wife has left their partner without their consent or valid reason. This also includes the incompetency of the partner to fulfil their marital duties.
Conversion: In case a spouse changes his religion without taking their permission. Then, the second spouse can ask for judicial separation or divorce on this ground.
Lastly, the marriage can be dissolved as per the following circumstances:
Check: CLAT PG Exam Preparation
Divorce for Muslim Law
This law does not account for any judicial or non-judicial act to go for the dissolution of the marriage. The divorce is solemnized under the Muslim personal law under its Dissolution of Muslim marriage act 1939. The divorce can be granted if the spouse dies or demands from either party.
The law has mentioned six forms of divorce, the details of which can be checked in the section below.
Check: CLAT PG Counseling 2024
The circumstances related to the theory of divorce are explained below:
Maintenance of Hindu Law
In Hindu Marriage Act, maintenance is offered to only those who do not have any means to support themselves. There are two types of maintenance, i.e., temporary and permanent. The former is applicable until the matter is pending in court. The latter is applicable only if the court has ordered the same before closing the case.
Permanent Alimony comes under section 25 and is ordered based on the decision of both parties, the income of the husband, and other financial conditions. However, the same can be modified or redacted if the spouse wishes to remarry or is found to be having a questionable character.
Certain factors are also considered while calculating the quantum of maintenance, such as earning capacity, reasonable wants of the claimant, the income of the claimant, and property valuation of the claimant.
Check: Important Concepts of IPC for CLAT PG 2025.
Maintenance of Muslim Law
Maintenance is also known as Nafaqa in Muslim Law. Wives, children, parents, relatives, etc., can claim the same. Maintenance is awarded only if the wife has remained faithful to the husband. This can be demanded per the Muslim Women Act, 1986; however, if the wife has not attained puberty or eloped with her partner. Then, maintenance cannot be demanded.
As per section 125 of Cr PC 1973, a Muslim wife is eligible for maintenance only till the Iddat period.
This concludes the Important Concepts of Family Law for CLAT PG 2025; we would also suggest you take the CLAT PG Mock Test Series 2025 to know where you stand with your preparations.
Download Your Free CLAT PG Prep Material
Fill your details
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I check the CLAT PG exam pattern?
What are the three main concepts of family law under the CLAT PG exam?
How many questions are asked from the family law section under the CLAT PG exam?
What is the duration of the CLAT PG written exam?
How many subjects are asked in the CLAT PG exam?
March 20, 2024
Reader's Digest: Family law questions frequently appear in the CLAT PG exam every year, making it an unavoidable section for your preparations. This section needs adequate preparation since the difficulty level is generally "moderate to high.", which makes it crucial to concentrate on important family law concepts for CLAT PG Exam 2025. With ample time left for preparations, let's begin revising!
Looking for more details on the exam? Check out the CLAT PG Exam page!
Here are Important Concepts of Family Law for CLAT PG Exam 2025.
Judicial Separation for Hindu Law
You have several laws that are explained below:
The clause of Judicial separation comes under section 10 of HMA, 1955:
Check: CLAT PG Analysis
Judicial Separation for Muslim Law
There is no mention of judicial separation under the Muslim marriage act. Other than this, no term related to this has been notified under the dissolution of the Muslim marriage act 1939. However, there are certain grounds that a couple can ask for judicial separation; the same can be checked in the section below.
Understanding the CLAT exam pattern and syllabus is crucial for your preparations. If you want help, check Best CLAT PG Online Coaching 2025 and let the experts guide you through many more important concepts of family law for CLAT PG 2025.
Divorce for Hindu Law
The minimum time limit to exercise the divorce option is at least one year. The husband and wife have to live at least one year together before they wish to file a divorce case.
Hindu Law: According to Hindu Law, a couple can go for divorce as per section 13, HMA, 1955. The law also offers the basic grounds citing divorce can be attained by both parties.
Adultery: Adultery refers to the situation wherein either of the parties is mutually involved with another person.
Cruelty: Cruelty refers to mental and physical torture that either of the parties can suffer.
Desertion: Desertion of either of the parties without any notable causes. This means the husband or wife has left their partner without their consent or valid reason. This also includes the incompetency of the partner to fulfil their marital duties.
Conversion: In case a spouse changes his religion without taking their permission. Then, the second spouse can ask for judicial separation or divorce on this ground.
Lastly, the marriage can be dissolved as per the following circumstances:
Check: CLAT PG Exam Preparation
Divorce for Muslim Law
This law does not account for any judicial or non-judicial act to go for the dissolution of the marriage. The divorce is solemnized under the Muslim personal law under its Dissolution of Muslim marriage act 1939. The divorce can be granted if the spouse dies or demands from either party.
The law has mentioned six forms of divorce, the details of which can be checked in the section below.
Check: CLAT PG Counseling 2024
The circumstances related to the theory of divorce are explained below:
Maintenance of Hindu Law
In Hindu Marriage Act, maintenance is offered to only those who do not have any means to support themselves. There are two types of maintenance, i.e., temporary and permanent. The former is applicable until the matter is pending in court. The latter is applicable only if the court has ordered the same before closing the case.
Permanent Alimony comes under section 25 and is ordered based on the decision of both parties, the income of the husband, and other financial conditions. However, the same can be modified or redacted if the spouse wishes to remarry or is found to be having a questionable character.
Certain factors are also considered while calculating the quantum of maintenance, such as earning capacity, reasonable wants of the claimant, the income of the claimant, and property valuation of the claimant.
Check: Important Concepts of IPC for CLAT PG 2025.
Maintenance of Muslim Law
Maintenance is also known as Nafaqa in Muslim Law. Wives, children, parents, relatives, etc., can claim the same. Maintenance is awarded only if the wife has remained faithful to the husband. This can be demanded per the Muslim Women Act, 1986; however, if the wife has not attained puberty or eloped with her partner. Then, maintenance cannot be demanded.
As per section 125 of Cr PC 1973, a Muslim wife is eligible for maintenance only till the Iddat period.
This concludes the Important Concepts of Family Law for CLAT PG 2025; we would also suggest you take the CLAT PG Mock Test Series 2025 to know where you stand with your preparations.
Download Your Free CLAT PG Prep Material
Fill your details
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I check the CLAT PG exam pattern?
What are the three main concepts of family law under the CLAT PG exam?
How many questions are asked from the family law section under the CLAT PG exam?
What is the duration of the CLAT PG written exam?
How many subjects are asked in the CLAT PG exam?